Understanding Pakistani Culture
By Naeem Harry
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they will need medical, spiritual, and psychological care. This can only be successfully given if their culture is understood.
My thought is that I begin my book, Understanding Pakistani Culture, with an explanation that I am from Pakistan and I now live in the United States. I am a spiritual counselor who visits patients in hospitals to help them, and sometimes I encounter patients born in Pakistan. Because their customs are often so different from US customs, those wishing to help do not understand their needs. My thought has been to write a book about Pakistani customs to bring forward the understanding.
Naeem Harry
Naeem Harry is a chaplain who gives spiritual care to the patients.
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"Understanding Pakistani Culture" by Naeem Harry offers a nuanced and insightful exploration of Pakistan's diverse cultural tapestry. Through engaging prose and thoughtful analysis, Harry captures the essence of Pakistani traditions, values, and societal dynamics, making it a valuable read for anyone interested in a deeper understanding of this vibrant and complex culture.
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Understanding Pakistani Culture - Naeem Harry
UNDERSTANDING PAKISTANI
— CULTURE —
NAEEM HARRY
US%26UKLogoB%26Wnew.aiAuthorHouse™
1663 Liberty Drive
Bloomington, IN 47403
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Phone: 1-800-839-8640
© 2012 Naeem Harry. All rights reserved.
No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means without the written permission of the author.
Published by AuthorHouse 11/02/2012
ISBN: 978-1-4772-8687-6 (sc)
ISBN: 978-1-4772-8686-9 (e)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2012920715
Any people depicted in stock imagery provided by Thinkstock are models, and such images are being used for illustrative purposes only.
Certain stock imagery © Thinkstock.
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
Because of the dynamic nature of the Internet, any web addresses or links contained in this book may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid. The views expressed in this work are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher, and the publisher hereby disclaims any responsibility for them.
CONTENTS
Introduction
Chapter 1 Families
Chapter 2 Physical Characteristics And Preferences
Chapter 3 Individual Behavior
Chapter 4 Social Behavior
Chapter 5 Education
Chapter 6 Food
Chapter 7 Health
Chapter 8 Rural Pakistan
Chapter 9 Poverty And Wealth
Chapter 10 Cultural Beliefs
Chapter 11 Outdoor Life And Transportation
Chapter 12 Entertainment
Chapter 13 Deceased Family Relatives
Chapter 14 Folklore
I would like to dedicate this book to my wife, Mariam Nawab.
INTRODUCTION
There are millions of Pakistanis living throughout the world, and from time to time they will need medical, spiritual, and psychological care. This can only be successfully given if their culture is understood.
My thought is that I begin my book, Understanding Pakistani Culture, with an explanation that I am from Pakistan and I now live in the United States. I am a spiritual counselor who visits patients in hospitals to help them, and sometimes I encounter patients born in Pakistan. Because their customs are often so different from US customs, those wishing to help do not understand their needs. My thought has been to write a book about Pakistani customs to bring forward the understanding.
Do you know that Pakistanis prefer never to eat alone? There are always one or two people present. One of my friends shared this story with me when she was hospitalized in Rochester, New York. An elderly Pakistani woman who spoke no English was sharing my friend’s semi-private room and the old woman refused to eat. Nurses and hospital staff urged her but she would not. It became a worry. Fortunately, it was pointed out to the hospital staff that someone needed to sit with the woman while she ate her meals. This was an important Pakistani custom. And so, someone sat with her at mealtime and the old woman began to eat. The problem was solved.
Again, there are millions of Pakistanis living throughout the world and care for some will be needed. This can only be successfully given if the culture is understood.
CHAPTER 1
FAMILIES
Elders are Leaders
Elders are respected by all family members who are younger than they are and they are like a father or uncle to everyone. An elder is under no obligation to respect younger family members, but he should love every member. Even if he scolds or insults, this must be tolerated because it is understood that he is teaching.
They are never called by name. Instead, they are called an uncle or aunt. If someone calls them by name, this is considered disrespectful. Eye contact with an elder is forbidden because he holds power and must not be challenged. Eye contact would be the first step toward disobedience and disrespect.
Pakistanis normally do not make their own decisions, and instead, decisions are made by male elders. There are no independent decisions. Every decision has an influence on a family, and so every decision comes from the family, not from an individual.
Male Earnings
Generally it is the male’s earnings that support the family. When a family consists of more than seven members, one person’s earnings cannot support the whole family. Normally, the income is not more than thirty dollars a month and a large family will create a problem. Everyone is under an obligation to support the family in some manner. This is a sacred obligation. People sacrifice to keep this obligation. Once one is born into a family, there is no separation until one breathes his last breath. If a daughter cannot support the family financially, she will support it morally.
Culturally, the concept of self care does not exist because all family members live for each other, and each must look after the other. If one is sick, he has to be looked after by the other family members. Every moment of his life is to be lived for others, not for himself. No one can claim that it is his time to die. Every life and energy is for each other.
Male and Recognition
A Pakistani male is recognized as a male if he is able to feed his family. His wife may be employed and earning money, but still, her husband will only be recognized as a male if he is able to bring income home.
Husband and Wife Relationship
Culturally, the wife is subordinate to the husband and she has to obey his orders. To be a good wife, she must understand very well the art of obedience. If she does not obey, there are consequences. The husband is under no obligation to his wife, and because he is considered above his wife, he does not have to listen to her.
Men at Home
Husband and wife responsibilities are divided in Pakistani society. It is not the husband’s responsibility to help his wife at home, and the majority of husbands will sit and watch their wives cleaning and cooking. Women train males not to work at home because it is insulting.
Fathers
Traditionally, families in Pakistan follow a strict way of living. Today, however, the the electronic media show cultures that are free and modern and different from the traditional culture of Pakistan. This difference begins to cause problems for a Pakistani male who will become a father. Now, a potential father may go through the following stages:
Before marriage, he dreams of having a beautiful bride who will care for him, his future children, and his household as a joint family. He dreams he will have children, preferably two boys and two girls, and he plans to educate them without any discrimination.
After marriage, he begins his life with his wife and children. He loves equally his male and female children and he tries to provide equal opportunities to them.
When his children reach the age of sixteen,