Anatomy and Physiology Terms: Brief Definitions, Roots & Morphology; An Abecedary; Vol 4A Muscular System - Gross Anatomy Terms
By Lee Oliva
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About this ebook
Anatomical Planes may sound to be common everyday concepts. The moment they are used with directional terms like Superior, Inferior, Lateral or Medial, the confusion ensues. But the students will have an epiphany with this terms, but not immediately. Later, you will wonder, “How did I miss such a mundane concept?”. The majority of directional terms are everyday English vocabulary. It’s their Latin roots... and naming conventions that are mystifying. How do you explain: “DORSOFLEXION” as opposed to “PLANTARFLEXION”. Opposite directions but they are both – FLEXION.
The Author recommends the best primer muscle illustrations, in his opinion, is by Robert J. Stone’s and Judith A. Stone’s Atlas of Skeletal Muscles. Features Origination-insertion, innervation, and action. (ISBN 0-07-235080-6 / International Ed., ISBN 0-07-119901-2)
Lee Oliva
Lee Oliva, Doctor of Chiropractic, graduated from Palmer College of Chiropractic West., San Jose, California (1994). He practiced for 20+ years in the San Gabriel Valley, California (East of Los Angeles). He was educated in the classics in a Catholic Seminary. Received a Bachelor’s Science Degree from California State University, L.A. in Business Administration. “If these volumes ease the learning process and increase your interest in the function and form of the human body, as they did for me during the 3+ years of research and writing of this 15-section Anatomy & Physiology primer, I have accomplished my purpose” – Lee Oliva
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Anatomy and Physiology Terms - Lee Oliva
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY τERMS
brief definitions, roots & compounds
Volume 4A
MUSCULAR SYSTEM – GROSS ANATOMY TERMS
An Abecedary
Be Prepped. Be Forearmed.
Copyright 2018 Lee Oliva, D.C.
By Lee Oliva, D.C.
Distributed by Smashwords, License Notes
This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you’re reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to your favorite ebook retailer and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Anatomy & Physiology τerms
Volume 4A
MUSCULAR SYSTEM – GROSS ANATOMY TERMS
Be Prepped. Be Forearmed.
How to Use Volume 4A
Abbreviations
Volume 4A - Muscle Gross Anatomy Terms
OUTLINE of Muscular System by Region
ENGLISH TRANSLATION of Latin Muscle Names
TERMS: brief def., roots, & comp. (475 Terms)
DIRECTORY - Muscle Gross Anatomy Terms
Acknowledgement
About the Author
References
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY (A&P): Be Prepped. Be Forearmed.
Except for an introductory A&P course in select high schools there is no subject, nor pre-requisite college course that prepares Health Science majors for the large volume and unique challenges of A&P terms. Health majors who have yet to take the course will be glad having been prepped and forearmed by ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY (A&P) TERMS.
Due to the deluge of unfamiliar terms most students’ initial reaction to 1st semester Anatomy & Physiology (A&P) is an overwhelming "shock and awe",.
A&P TERMS is an abecedary on the course’s esoteric terms from the ordinary to the most challenging (*An abecedary is a primer book presented in alphabetical order). The purpose is to gain insights into the terms by way of imagery of their Classical Greek & Latin roots and their compounding from two or more root(s), prefixes and suffixes. It serves as a matrix to understanding the unfamiliar words of the course. Breaking down the morphology of A&P terms enhances long term memory, and minimizes repetitive memorization drills.
Lee Emmanuel Oliva, D. C.
Westminster, CA
U.S.A
HOW TO USE A&P τERMS
Volume 4A
MUSCULAR SYSTEM – GROSS ANATOMY TERMS
Scan through the English translations of Latin muscle names. The sheer volume of muscle names seems intimidating. Once the students become familiar with their adjectival descriptions, functions and locations via the English translation, you will detect a pattern as described. Familiarity with the naming pattern of muscles engenders confidence in your learning process.
The Author recommends the best primer muscle illustrations, in his opinion, is by Robert J. Stone’s and Judith A. Stone’s Atlas of Skeletal Muscles. Features Origination-insertion, innervation, and action. (ISBN 0-07-235080-6 / Intenational Ed., ISBN 0-07-119901-2)
# 1. Become familiar with the ENGLISH TRANSLATION of muscle names.
# 2. Navigate for terms. Every entry is self-explanatory, self-contained.
# 3. Frequently navigate for terms. Long term knowledge and easy recall will be yours.
# 4. Become familiar with Other Terms Derived From Same Root.
# 5. The following Common Latin Suffiixes occur frequently. Keep it handy.
Common Latin suffixes
-alis/-aris (adj. suffix), pertaining to . . .; Eng., -al/-ar
-icus (adj. suffix), characteristic, ability . . .; Eng., -ic
-atio/-io(nes) (n. suffix), noun of action; Eng., -ion(s)
-ator/-or(es) (n. suffix), agent of action; Eng., -or(s)
USES of DIRECTORY of TERMS
1. Use the DIRECTORY of TERMS as part of the teachers’ syllabus.
3. Survey the system DIRECTORY of TERMS and get advise from the professor for the important terms.
3. Scan down the DIRECTORY of TERMS as a run through review before examination.
ABBREVIATIONS
*Greek and Latin words are bold and Italicized
OUTLINE OF MUSCLE GROSS ANATOMY by REGION
HEAD-NECK MM:
HEAD-NECK FLEXORS (ANTERIOR)
HEAD-NECK EXTENSORS (POSTERIOR)
HEAD-NECK LATERAL FLEXORS (LATERAL)
MUSCLES OF FACIAL EXPRESSION
MASTICATION MUSCLES
FACIAL MM. OF MASTICATION
HYOID MUSCLES OF MASTICATION
PHARYNGEAL MUSCLES OF MASTICATION
TONGUE MUSCLES
SWALLOWING AND LARYNGEAL MUSCLES
MUSCLES OF EYEBALL MOVEMENT
VERTEBRAL COLUMN MUSCLES
SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES
DEEP MUSCLES
THORACIC REGION
ABDOMINAL WALL: ANTERIOR, POSTERIOR
MUSCLES OF RESPIRATION
PELVIC FLOOR AND PERINEUM
UPPER LIMB MUSCLES
SCAPULAR MUSCLES
SHOULDER & ARM MUSCLES
FOREARM MUSCLES
WRIST, HAND, FINGER MUSCLES
LOWER LIMB MUSCLES
HIP & THIGH MUSCLES
LEG MUSCLES
FOOT MUSCLES
ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF MUSCLE NOMENCLATURE
The muscular nomenclature is generally adjectives that are descriptive of shapes, location, function, bony origination-insertion. The English translation of muscle names by its literal meaning will enable you to identify them easily.
HEAD/NECK FLEXORS:
LONGUS CAPITIS M., long m.