Barnahus Quality Standards: Summary
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About this ebook
The Barnahus (Children’s House) model, and similar models such as the Children’s Advocacy Centers, embrace cooperation among social services, police, prosecutors, judges, pediatrics and child/adolescent psychiatry in one place. In the Nordics, this multi-disciplinary and interagency service model forms an integral part of the welfare and judicial system. It provides support to child victims and witnesses to violence, giving them access to justice, avoiding re-victimisation and ensuring recovery.
Barnahus puts the child’s story at the centre. In a child-friendly environment, the many sectors involved in a civil or criminal investigation work in coordination under one roof. This helps the child to be able to tell a complete story. When the story is recorded and submitted as evidence to a court proceeding, the child does not need to face the accused in court. As part of the process, victims have direct access to care and support services at the Barnahus.
The key purpose of this publication is to provide a common operational and organisational framework that promotes practices which prevent retraumatisation, while securing valid testimonies for Court, and complies with children’s rights to protection, assistance and child-friendly justice.
The Barnahus Quality Standards are a collection of cross-cutting principles and activities, core functions and institutional arrangements that enable child-friendly, effective and coordinated interventions, including: 1.1 Best interests of the child; 1.2 Children’s rights to be heard and receive information; 1.3 Preventing Undue Delay; 2. Multidisciplinary and Interagency Organisation; 3. Target Group; Child-friendly environment; 5. Interagency planning and case management; 6. Forensic Interviews; 7. Medical Examination; 8. Therapeutic services; 9. Capacity building and; 10. Prevention: Information sharing and external competence building.
By practising in accordance with the standards, retraumatisation can be prevented, since it involves ensuring that the best interest of the child informs practice and decisions; that the right of the child to be heard is fulfilled without repetitive interviews; that the child is interviewed and supported by specialised and competent professionals; that interviews are carried out in a multidisciplinary environment in one child-friendly premise, offering adequate support to the child and care-givers without undue delay and; that the child is not obliged to appear in Court.
The production of this e-book was co-funded by the European Union through the PROMISE Project. PROMISE aims at promoting child-friendly multi-disciplinary and interagency services supporting child victims of violence, providing them with access to justice, avoiding re-victimization and ensuring high professional standards for recovery. PROMISE is managed by the Council of the Baltic Sea States Secretariat (Children at Risk Unit). Partners include the Child Circle, HAPI, Verwey-Jonker Institute, Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Trauma Unit and Barnahus in Iceland, Linköping and Stockholm. It also builds on the expertise of prominent specialists in law, sociology, pediatrics, psychology and psychiatry from different European countries.
PROMISE Project Series
The vision of the PROMISE project is a Europe where the human rights of children to protection from violence, support and to be heard are fulfilled. To this end, child victims and witnesses of violence in Europe are protected by child-friendly interventions and rapid access to justice and care. The Barnahus model refers to multi-disciplinary and interagency interventions organized in a child-friendly setting. To achieve this Vision, PROMISE promotes and supports the establishment of the Barnahus model, or similar models, in all countries in Europe and inspires efforts at the global level for increased multi-disciplinary and interagency collaboration to ensure that child victims and witnesses of violence benefit from a child-friendly, professional and effective response in a safe environment. Both the European and the global network of professionals are supported in spreading the PROMISE vision through webinars, communications and follow-up. PROMISE 1 and 2 are co-funded by the EU.
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Book preview
Barnahus Quality Standards - PROMISE Project Series
Barnahus Quality Standards – A Summary
Guidance for Multidisciplinary and Interagency Response to Child Victims and Witnesses of Violence
The PROMISE Project series
www.childrenatrisk.eu/promise
Smashwords Edition License Notes
This ebook may be distributed freely and may not be re-sold. Thank you for respecting the hard work of the authors.
The PROMISE Project Series can be found at www.childrenatrisk.eu/promise
European Barnahus Quality Standards
Guidance for Multidisciplinary and Interagency Response to Child Victims and Witnesses of Violence
Enabling Child-Sensitive Justice
The Success Story of the Barnahus Model and its Expansion in Europe
PROMISE Compendium of Law and Guidance
European and International Instruments concerning Child Victims and Witnesses of Violence
The PROMISE Tracking Tool
Promoting Progress on Barnahus in Europe
Advocacy Guidance
This document was produced with co-funding from the European Union through the Rights, Equality and Citizenship Programme (2014-2020).
This publication only reflects the views only of the authors, and the European Commission cannot be held responsible for any use, which may be made of the information contained therein.
Acknowledgements
The PROMISE Project series www.childrenatrisk.eu/promise
Publisher: Council of the Baltic Sea States Secretariat and Child Circle
Author: Olivia Lind Haldorsson, Child Circle
Foreword and key contributions: Bragi Guðbrandsson, The Government Agency for Child Protection, Iceland
Expert Group:
Gordana Buljan Flander, Centre for Child and Youth Protection, Zagreb
Åsa Landberg, Psychologist and Psychotherapist
Resmiye Oral, Child Protection Program, University of Iowa
Carl Göran Svedin, Barnafrid – Nationellt kunskapscentrum, Linköping University
Review on law and guidance:
Rebecca O’Donnell, Child Circle
Review and Good Practice:
Janet van Bavel, Children and Youth Trauma Centre, Haarlem
Tea Brezinscak, Centre for Child and Youth Protection, Zagreb
Britta Bäumer, Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Trauma Unit, Barnahus Stockholm
Ylva Edling, Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Trauma Unit, Barnahus Stockholm
Ólöf Ásta Farestveit, Barnahus Reykjavik
Anna Frank-Viron, Children’s House, Childrens Protection Department, Social Insurance Board
Turid Heiberg, Council of the Baltic Sea States Secretariat
Peter van der Linden, Verwey-Jonker Institute Anna Nelsson, Barnahus Linköping Rebecca O’Donnell, Child Circle
Anna M Pettersson, Barnahus Linköping
Ana Marija Spanic, Centre for Child and Youth Protection, Zagreb
Andrea Wagner Thomsen, Centre for Children, Youth and Families, National Board for Social Services
Pilot contributions:
Michael van Aswegen, TUSLA Ireland
Dainora Bernackiene, Children Division, Family and Communities Department, Ministry of Social Security and Labour, Lithuania
Andreea Bijii, Save the Children Romania
Laura Ceļmale, Association Center Dardedze, Latvia
Adina Mihaela Codres, Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly, National Authority for the Protection Children Rights and Adoption, Romania
ESZTER Foundation, Hungary
Maria Keller-Hamela, Empowering Children Foundation, Poland
Vasiliki Kourri, Hope for Children CRC Policy Center, Cyprus
Ann Lind-Liiberg, Department of Children and Families, Ministry of Social Affairs
Viola Läänerand, Child Protection Unit, Estonian Social Insurance Board, Estonia
Andrea Moehringer, ChildHood Germany
Lauris Neikens, Children and Family Policy Department, Ministry of Welfare, Latvia
Beata Wojtkowska, Empowering Children Foundation
Pilot Country Exchange:
Bulgaria: Social Activities and Practices Institute (SAPI)
Cyprus: Hope for Children CRC Policy Center and Ministry for Social Services
England: NHS England
Estonia: Child Protection Unit, Estonian Social Insurance Board and Department of Children and Families, Ministry of Social Affairs
Germany: ChildHood Germany
Hungary: Barnahus Szombatehly, ESZTER Foundation and Hungarian Church Aid
Ireland: Irish Police Force and TUSLA
Latvia: Association Center Dardedze and Children and Family Policy Department, Ministry of Welfare
Lithuania: Children Division, Family and Communities Department, Ministry of Social Security and Labour and State Social Home, „Užuovėja"
Luxemburg: Ministry of Education, Children and Youth
Malta: FSWS-Appogg, Child Protection Services
Poland: Empowering Children Foundation
Romania: Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly, National Authority for the Protection of Children Rights and Adoption and Save the Children Romania
Scotland: Children First Scotland and Scottish Courts and Tribunal Service
Editors:
Rebecca O’Donnell
Daja Wenke
Contents
Foreword
Introduction
The Barnahus Model
The Barnahus Standards
Key to reading the Standard Profiles
Standard 1: Key principles and cross-cutting activities
Standard 2: Multidisciplinary and interagency collaboration in Barnahus
Standard 3: Inclusive Target Group
Standard 4: Child Friendly Environment
Standard 5: Interagency case management
Standard 6: Forensic Interviews
Standard 7: Medical Examination
Standard 8: Therapeutic Services
Standard 9: Capacity Building
Standard 10: Prevention: Information sharing, awareness raising and external competence building
Linking provisions, legal obligations and the European Barnahus Standards: Overview
Foreword
The European Barnahus Standards represent the first attempt in Europe to define the principles of the interventions and services referred to as the Barnahus
model. The name Barnahus (a house for children
) originates from Iceland where the first Barnahus was founded in 1998. Since then, many more Barnahus have been set up, mainly in the Nordic countries.
The almost universal ratification of the United Nations Convention on the rights of the child (UNCRC) has contributed to an emerging convergence of child welfare policies and practices in Europe, fuelled by enhanced collaboration and joint efforts of many different actors including governmental and non-governmental organisations, professional societies and universities. To this we can add the impact of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Justice, which have referred to the UNCRC in an increasing number of rulings in the last decade. As a result, the two different child welfare traditions in Europe – the policing and procedurally driven Child Rescue
on the one hand, and the family oriented, less child focused Family support
on the other – have increasingly been replaced by strategies founded on the rights-based approach embodied