Groundwater Prospecting: Tools, Techniques and Training
()
About this ebook
In this book Groundwater Prospecting: Tools, Techniques, and training methods are explained in detail. The author is a Geologist, Geographer, Environment, Climate Change and Development professional.
Many countries are facing severe water constraints today. Every country should be able to harness and manage its water resources more efficiently to support intensive agriculture, to fulfill drinking water and sanitation needs of both rural and urban populations, and also to satisfy the requirements of the industry. During the last few decades, the creation of surface reservoirs and the associated irrigation canal networks had formed the backbone of our water management strategy. Where the canal network could not reach, groundwater has been heavily exploited for irrigation. A piquant situation has, therefore, arisen; the areas are facing declining groundwater levels. The need, therefore, is to increase our ability to conjunctively manage groundwater in a region. The groundwater prospecting plays a major role in sustainable harvesting and use.
Sai Bhaskar Reddy Nakka
I am involved in Environment and Development work for the past 25 years. Contributing to Climate Resilience, Environmental Sustainability, Disaster Risk Reduction, Rural Energy - good stoves, biochar, Water Resources, and Agriculture. An innovator, writer, podcaster, lecturer, presenter, and development professional.
Read more from Sai Bhaskar Reddy Nakka
Air Pollution Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsUnderstanding Stoves Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHow to Create Vibrant Smart Villages in the World Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsUrban Flood Risk Reduction Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSustainability Through Renewable Energy Harnessing the Power of the Future Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBiocharculture Biochar for Environment and Development Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHow Integrity Helps in Reaching the Ultimate Life Goals Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMillets for Health and Environment Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBeing Simple Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsProsopis Juliflora and Climate Change: Energy and Livelihoods of People in Semi-Arid Drought Prone Areas Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAmazing Life in Villages and Sustainability Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsNon Timber Forest Produce Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGeo Spirit for Environment and Earth Leadership Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLeadership for Earth: Inspiring Quotes and Insights for Sustainability Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsClean Cooking Stoves: How to Innovate and Change the World Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5How to Resolve the Stubble Burning Pollution Challenge Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWays of Integrity in the World Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHard of Desire: How to Make the World Sustainable Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHow to Ensure Farmers Pride and Honour Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHow to Lose Identity for Freedom Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Ways of Spirituality for the Earth Sustainability Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Earth Leader for Ecosystem Resilience and Sustainable Development Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5How to Empower Children in the World: Earth Leaders for Environmental Monitoring Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGood Stoves Facilitation: How to Innovate and Change the World Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEarth Stewardship Wisdom for Leaders Committed to Environmental Action Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHow to Have a Complete and Awesome Life Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Great Earth Leader Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRelationships and Nirvana Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Related to Groundwater Prospecting
Related ebooks
Water 4.0: The Past, Present, and Future of the World's Most Vital Resource Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Surface Water Balance for Recharge Estimation - Part 9 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPlanning and Evaluation of Irrigation Projects: Methods and Implementation Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Technological Trends in Water Sector for a Sustainable Solution Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWater Supply Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Genealogy of Water Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Water Accounting for Water Governance and Sustainable Development: White Paper Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsProtecting Our Drylands: Land and Water Management Technologies for Semi-Arid Environments of Kenya Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEmerging Science for Sustainable Water Resources Management: a Guide for Water Professionals and Practitioners in India Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBackyard Aquaponics Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Groundwater Technology Handbook: A Field Guide to Extraction and Usage of Groundwater Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Water Treatment Guide Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAdvances in Irrigation: Volume 1 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Reservoir Capacity and Yield Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Artificial Recharge of Groundwater Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5An Applied Guide to Water and Effluent Treatment Plant Design Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Chlorination of Water Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBasic Hydrology Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5From Catchment Management to Managing River Basins: Science, Technology Choices, Institutions and Policy Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHydrology and Water Resources in Tropical Regions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGroundwater Hydraulics Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Ecology of Waste Water Treatment Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWater Engineering Modeling and Mathematic Tools Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWaste Treatment: Proceedings of the Second Symposium on the Treatment of Waste Waters Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Reverse Osmosis: EPO Applied Technology Series Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Nitrification and Denitrification in the Activated Sludge Process Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGroundwater Resource Development Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWater Conservation and Wastewater Treatment in BRICS Nations: Technologies, Challenges, Strategies and Policies Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGroundwater Pollution Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Earth Sciences For You
How to Make Hand-Drawn Maps: A Creative Guide with Tips, Tricks, and Projects Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Fantasy Map Making: Writer Resources, #2 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Zondervan Essential Atlas of the Bible Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Phantom Atlas: The Greatest Myths, Lies and Blunders on Maps Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Nuclear War Survival Skills: Lifesaving Nuclear Facts and Self-Help Instructions Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Answers to Questions You've Never Asked: Explaining the 'What If' in Science, Geography and the Absurd Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Building Natural Ponds: Create a Clean, Algae-free Pond without Pumps, Filters, or Chemicals Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Rockhounding for Beginners: Your Comprehensive Guide to Finding and Collecting Precious Minerals, Gems, Geodes, & More Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Disaster Preparedness Handbook: A Guide for Families Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5SAS Survival Handbook, Third Edition: The Ultimate Guide to Surviving Anywhere Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Patterns in Nature: Why the Natural World Looks the Way It Does Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Witch's Yearbook: Spells, Stones, Tools and Rituals for a Year of Modern Magic Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Cloud Collector's Handbook Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHow to Lie with Maps Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Secret of Water Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Foraging for Survival: Edible Wild Plants of North America Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Voyage For Madmen Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Exploring the Geology of the Carolinas: A Field Guide to Favorite Places from Chimney Rock to Charleston Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Rockhounding & Prospecting: Upper Midwest: How to Find Gold, Copper, Agates, Thomsonite, and Other Favorites Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Geology: A Fully Illustrated, Authoritative and Easy-to-Use Guide Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Herbalism and Alchemy Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBeing Human: Life Lessons from the Frontiers of Science (Transcript) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Great Deluge: Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans, and the Mississippi Gulf Coast Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Fire Story: A Graphic Memoir Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Children's Blizzard Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for Groundwater Prospecting
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Groundwater Prospecting - Sai Bhaskar Reddy Nakka
Groundwater Prospecting: Tools, Techniques and Training
By Dr. Sai Bhaskar Reddy Nakka
saibhaskarnakka@gmail.com
This book is declared as ‘Open Knowledge' by the Author - that is use the content as it is, edit it and use or take the essence with and without acknowledgment.
Introduction 1
Rationale 2
Training Centre 6
Application of Geophysics for Groundwater Studies 8
Tools and Techniques 11
Application and Limitations of various Groundwater Exploration tools 17
Annexures 18
References 32
Introduction
Many countries are facing severe water constraints today. Every country should be able to harness and manage its water resources more efficiently to support intensive agriculture, to fulfill drinking water and sanitation needs of both rural and urban populations, and also to satisfy the requirements of the industry.
Current water resource constraints in India, regarding both quality and quantity, can be expected to manifest themselves even more rapidly in the coming years. In the past, with lower population and development levels, there was still substantial room for each sector to satisfy its water needs and concerns independently. Now, as the gap between the availability of water resources and the demands on such resources narrows, the past approach to water management pursued in India is no longer tenable. Competition for water between agricultural and urban sectors will be a significant challenge in the forthcoming century. Further, expansion in irrigation, industry, and domestic water demands will have serious implications competing for non-consumptive uses, such as hydropower and navigation. Provision for environmental and ecological concerns will have to be made.
During the last few decades, the creation of surface reservoirs and the associated irrigation canal networks had formed the backbone of our water management strategy. Where the canal network could not reach, groundwater has been heavily exploited for irrigation. A piquant situation has, therefore, arisen; the areas are facing declining groundwater levels. The need, therefore, is to increase our ability to conjunctively manage groundwater in a region.
The hard rock areas of the country face special problems due to the sub-surface void space being localized to regions of fractures and fissures resulting in limited ground water potential. Fractures may transmit large quantities of water; in other areas, they may be nearly impervious. Because of the complex distribution of fractures in almost every type of rock, no single method can unambiguously map fractures and their capacity for fluid movement. The need, therefore, is to develop more efficient and reliable methods for locating zones of fractures and fissures and estimating their water-yielding potential both under natural as well as stressed condition. In this connection, satellite remote sensing, electromagnetic waves, electrical, optical and microwave sensors may prove to be advantageous in identifying potential groundwater areas.
In alluvial areas where groundwater availability is not restricted to zones of fractures and fissures, there has generally been large-scale over-exploitation of this resource. All over the country, the need is, therefore, to develop innovative methods for conservation of rainwater and renewal and reuse of wastewater, wherever possible. While conservation is necessary to evolve methods for its sub-surface storage in large quantities in aquifers in an economical manner without endangering their water quality. In this context, it is worth noting that as a result of overexploitation during the last four decades, both in hard rock and alluvial areas, we have inadvertently created a void space the volume of which is several times more than the total surface reservoir capacity in the country. Further, this reservoir space is more where relatively more use of groundwater takes place. Successful exploitation of this space for artificial recharge of groundwater under Indian conditions with highly seasonal rainfall necessitates providing temporary storage for the large volume of runoff generated during short spells of high-intensity rainfall and accelerating its percolation to