Leading with Science: The Logic of Team Leadership: How Teams are Formed, Managed, and Maintained
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About this ebook
Reality in leadership is often what your gut tells you and not what you wish for, nor what some mathematical equation or scientific principle suggests. The logic of leadership is grounded in empirical evidence of right or wrong behavior, and, yes, the leader must face a level of personal risk. Successful leadership requires a holistic approach supported by innovative ideas. Knowing how to think rather than what to think may be the leader's greatest asset. Knowing how to think involves a conscious element of skepticism. It requires awareness of biases related to previous experiences, strong personal views, or current ambitions.
This book explores the strengths and weaknesses of team leadership from a scientific/logic perspective and analyzes different ways to Lead with Science. It breaks down the parts that make up a team, and demonstrates elusive concepts such as why the team is not for everybody, and why there is in fact an "I" in team. It discusses logic argumentation, the importance of using proper definitions when communicating, and getting the employees to agree with the premises. It also debunks common motivational ideas and explores factors that increase motivation. It ends by recognizing the selfish needs of the team, and demonstrates how to achieve positive results when critiquing and evaluating performance.
The material in this book is excerpted from the previously published book, Leadership, It Ain't Rocket Science: A Critical Analysis of Moving with the Cheese and Other Motivational Leadership Bullshit, also by Martina Sprague.
Martina Sprague
Martina Sprague grew up in the Stockholm area of Sweden. She has a Master of Arts degree in Military History from Norwich University in Vermont and has studied a variety of combat arts since 1987. As an independent scholar, she writes primarily on subjects pertaining to military and general history, politics, and instructional books on the martial arts. For more information, please visit her website: www.modernfighter.com.
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Leading with Science - Martina Sprague
INTRODUCTION
––––––––
Although leadership books and popular slogans such as, today is the first day of the rest of your life,
or half-full is better than half-empty,
can aid thinking, when reality contradicts theory, you should go with reality. Reality in leadership is often what your gut tells you and not what you wish for, nor what some mathematical equation or scientific principle suggests. The logic of leadership is grounded in empirical evidence of right or wrong behavior, and, yes, the leader must face a level of personal risk. A leader who is so passionate about an idea that it brings him to tears may momentarily touch some hearts, but he will rarely win the minds of his team without demonstrating the will to inconvenience himself for his cause. Moreover, successful leadership requires a holistic approach supported by innovative ideas. Knowing how to think rather than what to think may be the leader’s greatest asset. Knowing how to think involves a conscious element of skepticism. It requires awareness of biases related to previous experiences, strong personal views, or current ambitions.
This book explores the strengths and weaknesses of team leadership from a scientific/logic perspective and analyzes different ways to Lead with Science. It breaks down the parts that make up a team, and demonstrates elusive concepts such as why the team is not for everybody, and why there is in fact an I
in team. It discusses logic argumentation, the importance of using proper definitions when communicating, and getting the employees to agree with the premises. It also debunks common motivational ideas and explores factors that increase motivation. It ends by recognizing the selfish needs of the team, and demonstrates how to achieve positive results when critiquing and evaluating performance.
The material in this book is excerpted from the previously published book, Leadership, It Ain’t Rocket Science: A Critical Analysis of Moving with the Cheese and Other Motivational Leadership Bullshit, also by Martina Sprague.
The important thing in science is not so much to obtain new facts as to discover new ways of thinking about them.
— Sir William Bragg
––––––––
Every great scientific truth goes through three stages. First, people say it conflicts with the Bible; next, they say it has been discovered before; lastly, they say they always believed it.
— Louis Agassiz
––––––––
For we study strategy as a science: the application of that knowledge is an art.
— Colonel Ned B. Rehkopf
A LESSON IN LOGIC AND TRUTH
––––––––
Science is fascinating not because of the discoveries but because of the predictability; finding that the truth is in fact logic and steadfast, and that the concepts that were true a thousand years ago and earlier are still true today and most likely will be true tomorrow.¹ The leader who knows the truth and sees the evidence will have no problem foregoing debate and accepting the conclusion. He or she can enjoy the benefit of doing things right from the beginning. By contrast, the leader who fails to use science and logic to convince his or her team of a particular problem will come across as unintelligent or irrational. He or she will risk creating a chain reaction of strategic mistakes that may take years to fix, or that cannot be fixed.
Science involves the discovery of evidence and relationships; it demonstrates why things work the way they do. Technology gives us the tools and procedures. Science gives us a clear field of vision. Technology allows us to pursue our goals without second-guessing the outcome of our actions. Scientific principles used as analogies for leadership can teach a number of important concepts. For example, in the physical sciences a wave is defined as the transfer of energy from the source to a distant receiver. Wave motion can reveal something about the source: If a stone is dropped into a pond of water, waves will travel outward in expanding circles. But if two stones are dropped into the water, the waves produced by each stone can overlap and form an interference pattern. Within this pattern, wave effects may increase, decrease, or be neutralized. In other words, the two wave patterns can create a mutual reinforcement in some areas and a cancellation in others. When the crest of one wave overlaps the crest of another, the individual effects are added and called constructive interference. A leadership analogy can now be created: The two waves have team worked
and produced an overall stronger wave.
The term constructive can be misleading, however. In the conceptual sense, an overall stronger wave
does not necessarily translate into an overall more positive or efficient workforce. Depending on the circumstances and on what one is trying to achieve, destructive interference, where the disturbance is minimized and the wave pattern flattened may, in fact, have a more constructive effect in the work environment. The careful observer, whether supervisor or employee, will do himself and the team a service by carefully analyzing how he applies scientific analogies to team leadership.
One definition of science is knowledge that has been derived from direct observation and experimentation. Based on that knowledge, a number of principles are formed. But to truly form a rational opinion of the usefulness of science as a leadership tool, ask: What kind of knowledge, and studied for what purpose? How were the observations and experiments conducted? What is meant by principles? What is leadership, anyway? What if the leader relies on science to encourage cooperation and construct a desirable outcome, but really has no idea where he is going?
The danger with Leading with Science is that the use of scientific principles presupposes a leadership style that is based on specific techniques and thus remains unaltered by innovation. The fundamental principle of logic states that if the premises (the examples that set up the argument) are true, the conclusion will automatically follow. Let me illustrate through the following example:
Premise 1: if A = B
Premise 2: and B = C
Conclusion: then A = C
Since A and B are equal, and B and C are equal, you simply exchange B for C to derive your answer. Anybody reasonable acquainted with Math 101 will see that this is true. Even