Common Worship: Festivals

Common Worship

Festivals

Church House Publishing

Copyright

Published by Church House Publishing

Church House

Great Smith Street

London SW1P 3AZ

Copyright © The Archbishops’ Council 2008

Index © Meg Davies 2008

First published 2008

ISBN 978-0-7151-2114-6

ISBN (for this ePub Edition) 978-0-7151-2241-9

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, except as stated below, without written permission.

Texts for local use: the arrangements which apply to local editions of services cover reproduction on a non-commercial basis both for a single occasion and for repeated use. Details are available in the booklet A Brief Guide to Liturgical Copyright (see Copyright Information here for further information).

Designed by Derek Birdsall RDI and John Morgan

Ebook compiled by RefineCatch Ltd, Bungay, Suffolk

Contents

A note on using this Common Worship EPUB edition

Authorization

Introduction

The Calendar

Rules to Order the Christian Year

Lectionary Rules

Festivals

Lesser Festivals

Holy Communion Order One

Common of the Saints

Special Occasions

Music for the Eucharistic Prayers

Codes for Liturgical Text

Acknowledgements

Sources and Copyright Holders

Index of Biblical References

General Index

Copyright Information

A note on using this Common Worship EPUB edition

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Authorization

The following material is authorized pursuant to Canon B 2 of the Canons of the Church of England for use until further resolution of the General Synod:

¶    The Calendar

¶    Rules to order the Christian Year

¶    Rules to order how the Psalter and the rest of Holy Scripture are appointed to be read

¶    The Order for the Celebration of Holy Communion also called The Eucharist and The Lord’s Supper

¶    General Rules

¶    Collects and Post Communions

¶    Texts marked † in the list of sources

¶    The Lectionary

The remaining material in Common Worship: Festivals has been commended by the House of Bishops of the General Synod for use by the minister in exercise of his or her discretion under Canon B 5 of the Canons of the Church of England.

Introduction

Holy Days

From early times the Christian Church has celebrated those in whom it has seen, with particular clarity, the power of God to transform human lives – those who first heard Jesus’ teaching and followed his call, those who received the Holy Spirit at Pentecost and carried forward the Church’s mission in its beginnings, and those who have succeeded and been inspired by them in subsequent generations. The present volume provides resources for the celebration of the individual holy days, distributed through the Christian Year, on which these ‘saints’ or holy men and women are remembered. These holy days are of two kinds:

¶    Festivals, which commemorate the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Apostles and the Evangelists, who represent the first generation of the Church’s life and the beginning of its mission after Christ. Festivals always have their own Collect and readings for Holy Communion and for Morning and Evening Prayer.

¶    Lesser Festivals (whose observance is optional), which celebrate for the most part holy men and women who lived after the time of the apostles and down to our own day, the grace and power of God having been at work in every century of the Church’s life. Each Lesser Festival has a Collect and a Post Communion. (The Post Communion may be individual to that occasion, or may be common to a whole class to which the festival belongs, e.g. Teachers of the Faith.) Some Lesser Festivals have their own readings at Holy Communion (but not at Morning and Evening Prayer).

This volume includes resources for the observance of all these days, as well as for certain Special Occasions, such as those on which the Church prays for the Guidance of the Holy Spirit or the Peace of the World.

The Common Worship Calendar also includes Commemorations. These are observed only by a mention in prayers of intercession and thanksgiving; liturgical resources are therefore not required. (A Lesser Festival which is not observed as such may instead be kept as a Commemoration.)

Because the contents of this volume are principally concerned with the saints of the Christian Church, it may be said to deal with the Church’s sanctorale.

Seasons

Common Worship: Festivals complements Common Worship: Times and Seasons, which deals with the Church’s temporale, that is, the scheme of the times and seasons of the Christian Year. This is built around two great liturgical cycles, which together articulate the drama of Christ’s incarnation, passion and resurrection, and the gift of the Holy Spirit:

¶    from Advent, through Christmas and Epiphany to Candlemas;

¶    from Lent, through Passiontide to Easter and Pentecost.

The beginning, end and central moments of the two cycles are marked by Principal Feasts and Principal Holy Days: Christmas Day, the Epiphany, and the Presentation of Christ (Candlemas) for the first, and Ash Wednesday, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, Easter Day, Ascension Day, and Pentecost (Whit Sunday) for the second.

The periods before the first cycle and after the second also include associated Principal Feasts and Festivals:

¶    Advent is preceded by a period between All Saints’ Day and the First Sunday of Advent, when the Church celebrates and reflects upon the reign of Christ in earth and heaven; this period begins with All Saints’ Day (a Principal Feast) and its last Sunday (the Sunday next before Advent) is the Festival of Christ the King.

¶    Pentecost is followed by Trinity Sunday (a Principal Feast) and the Day of Thanksgiving for the Institution of Holy Communion (which may be celebrated as a Festival).

Times and Seasons provides resources for both cycles, with their associated Principal Feasts, Principal Holy Days and Festivals, and also for the celebrations of the agricultural year and for the Ember seasons when the Church prays for those who are to be ordained to the sacred ministry.

The Contents of this Volume

There is an important difference in the way in which Common Worship: Festivals has been designed to be used, as compared with Times and Seasons. Times and Seasons is a bank of resources on which those who are preparing orders of service for the particular Sundays, Principal Feasts and Principal Holy Days can draw; it is not designed to be used directly at the holy table during a celebration of Holy Communion. Festivals, by contrast, has been designed for use as a president’s book when Holy Communion is celebrated on a Festival, Lesser Festival or Special Occasion, according to Order One in contemporary language. It includes every liturgical text that is needed for a celebration, though not the texts of the lectionary readings. (A Bible, or a book in which the readings are printed in full, will therefore be needed.)

For some of the Festivals, and all but one of the Lesser Festivals, the resources provided in Festivals are the ‘Commons’ appropriate to a class of occasions, rather than resources specific to each occasion. Because none of the Commons is suitable for the Commemoration of the Faithful Departed (a Lesser Festival), resources have been supplied from the provision in Times and Seasons.

For Special Occasions, resources have been included (in addition to the Collect, lectionary references and Post Communion) where these could be compiled from material in Times and Seasons. The aim has been to provide here at least one text of each type (one invitation to confession, one kyrie confession, etc.). Further resources may be found in Times and Seasons.

Because the Annunciation of Our Lord to the Blessed Virgin Mary is related to the incarnational theme of the Christmas cycle, rather than to the season of Lent or Easter in which it falls, and because it usually falls on a weekday, provision for it is included in this volume. By contrast, because Harvest Festival belongs with the celebrations of the agricultural year, and the Festivals of the Baptism of Christ and Christ the King are closely attached to the seasons in which they fall, provision for them is made in Times and Seasons.

Like the other volumes in the Common Worship series, of which Common Worship: Festivals is the last to be published, this book aims to help the members of the Church of England to respond in gratitude to God’s gracious work of creation, redemption and sanctification, and, in the case of this volume in particular, to celebrate those who have gone before us in the Christian way and in whose company we journey:

Since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses … let us run with perseverance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus the pioneer and perfecter of our faith. (Hebrews 12.1,2)

The Calendar

For Rules to Order the Christian Year, see here.

In the printing of the Calendar, Principal Feasts and other Principal Holy Days are printed in bold; Festivals are printed in roman typeface; other Sundays and Lesser Festivals are printed in ordinary roman typeface, in black. Commemorations are printed in italics.

¶    The Seasons

Advent

The First Sunday of Advent

The Second Sunday of Advent

The Third Sunday of Advent

From 17 December (O Sapientia)

begin the eight days of prayer before Christmas Day

The Fourth Sunday of Advent

Christmas Eve

Christmas

Christmas Day – 25 December

The First Sunday of Christmas

The Second Sunday of Christmas

The days after Christmas Day until the Epiphany traditionally form a unity of days of special thanksgiving.

Epiphany

The Epiphany – 6 January

The Baptism of Christ – The First Sunday of Epiphany

(The Second Sunday of Epiphany when 6 January is a Sunday)

The Second Sunday of Epiphany

The Third Sunday of Epiphany

The Fourth Sunday of Epiphany

The Presentation of Christ in the Temple (Candlemas)

– 2 February

Ordinary Time

This begins on the day following the Presentation

The Fifth Sunday before Lent

The Fourth Sunday before Lent

The Third Sunday before Lent

The Second Sunday before Lent

The Sunday next before Lent

Lent

Ash Wednesday

The First Sunday of Lent

The Second Sunday of Lent

The Third Sunday of Lent

The Fourth Sunday of Lent – Mothering Sunday

The Fifth Sunday of Lent (Passiontide begins)

Palm Sunday

Monday of Holy Week

Tuesday of Holy Week

Wednesday of Holy Week

Maundy Thursday

Good Friday

Easter Eve

Easter

Easter Day

Monday of Easter Week

Tuesday of Easter Week

Wednesday of Easter Week

Thursday of Easter Week

Friday of Easter Week

Saturday of Easter Week

The Second Sunday of Easter

The Third Sunday of Easter

The Fourth Sunday of Easter

The Fifth Sunday of Easter

The Sixth Sunday of Easter

Ascension Day

From Friday after Ascension Day

begin the nine days of prayer before Pentecost

The Seventh Sunday of Easter – Sunday after Ascension Day

Pentecost (Whit Sunday)

Ordinary Time

This is resumed on the Monday following the Day of Pentecost

Trinity Sunday

The Thursday after Trinity Sunday may be observed as

The Day of Thanksgiving for the Institution of Holy Communion (Corpus Christi)

The First Sunday after Trinity

The Second Sunday after Trinity

The Third Sunday after Trinity

The Fourth Sunday after Trinity

The Fifth Sunday after Trinity

The Sixth Sunday after Trinity

The Seventh Sunday after Trinity

The Eighth Sunday after Trinity

The Ninth Sunday after Trinity

The Tenth Sunday after Trinity

The Eleventh Sunday after Trinity

The Twelfth Sunday after Trinity

The Thirteenth Sunday after Trinity

The Fourteenth Sunday after Trinity

The Fifteenth Sunday after Trinity

The Sixteenth Sunday after Trinity

The Seventeenth Sunday after Trinity

The Eighteenth Sunday after Trinity

The Nineteenth Sunday after Trinity

The Twentieth Sunday after Trinity

The Twenty-first Sunday after Trinity

The Last Sunday after Trinity

Dedication Festival – The First Sunday in October or The Last Sunday after Trinity, if date unknown

All Saints’ Day – 1 November

The Sunday between 30 October and 5 November

may be kept as All Saints’ Sunday or as:

The Fourth Sunday before Advent

The Third Sunday before Advent

The Second Sunday before Advent

Christ the King – The Sunday next before Advent

¶    Holy Days

For the key to the typography, see here.

January

1   The Naming and Circumcision of Jesus

        2   Basil the Great and Gregory of Nazianzus, Bishops, Teachers of the Faith, 379 and 389

2    Seraphim, Monk of Sarov, Spiritual Guide, 1833

2    Vedanayagam Samuel Azariah, Bishop in South India, Evangelist, 1945

6   The Epiphany

10    William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury, 1645

11    Mary Slessor, Missionary in West Africa, 1915

      12   Aelred of Hexham, Abbot of Rievaulx, 1167

12    Benedict Biscop, Abbot of Wearmouth, Scholar, 689

      13   Hilary, Bishop of Poitiers, Teacher of the Faith, 367

13    Kentigern (Mungo), Missionary Bishop in Strathclyde and Cumbria, 603

13    George Fox, Founder of the Society of Friends (the Quakers), 1691

      17   Antony of Egypt, Hermit, Abbot, 356

17    Charles Gore, Bishop, Founder of the Community of the Resurrection, 1932

18–25   Week of Prayer for Christian Unity

18    Amy Carmichael, Founder of the Dohnavur Fellowship, spiritual writer, 1951

      19   Wulfstan, Bishop of Worcester, 1095

20    Richard Rolle of Hampole, Spiritual Writer, 1349

      21   Agnes, Child Martyr at Rome, 304

22    Vincent of Saragossa, Deacon, first Martyr of Spain, 304

      24   Francis de Sales, Bishop of Geneva, Teacher of the Faith, 1622

25   The Conversion of Paul

      26   Timothy and Titus, Companions of Paul

      28   Thomas Aquinas, Priest, Philosopher, Teacher of the Faith, 1274

      30   Charles, King and Martyr, 1649

31    John Bosco, Priest, Founder of the Salesian Teaching Order, 1888

February

1    Brigid, Abbess of Kildare, c.525

2   The Presentation of Christ in the Temple (Candlemas)

  3   Anskar, Archbishop of Hamburg, Missionary in Denmark and Sweden, 865

4    Gilbert of Sempringham, Founder of the Gilbertine Order, 1189

6    The Martyrs of Japan, 1597

10    Scholastica, sister of Benedict, Abbess of Plombariola, c.543

14   Cyril and Methodius, Missionaries to the Slavs, 869 and 885

14    Valentine, Martyr at Rome, c.269

15    Sigfrid, Bishop, Apostle of Sweden, 1045

15    Thomas Bray, Priest, Founder of the SPCK and the SPG, 1730

17   Janani Luwum, Archbishop of Uganda, Martyr, 1977

23   Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna, Martyr, c.155

27   George Herbert, Priest, Poet, 1633

Alternative dates

Matthias may be celebrated on 24 February instead of 14 May.

March

  1   David, Bishop of Menevia, Patron of Wales, c.601

  2   Chad, Bishop of Lichfield, Missionary, 672

  7   Perpetua, Felicity and their Companions, Martyrs at Carthage, 203

  8   Edward King, Bishop of Lincoln, 1910

8    Felix, Bishop, Apostle to the East Angles, 647

8    Geoffrey Studdert Kennedy, Priest, Poet, 1929

17   Patrick, Bishop, Missionary, Patron of Ireland, c.460

18    Cyril, Bishop of Jerusalem, Teacher of the Faith, 386

19   Joseph of Nazareth

20   Cuthbert, Bishop of Lindisfarne, Missionary, 687

21   Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury, Reformation Martyr, 1556

24    Walter Hilton of Thurgarton, Augustinian Canon, Mystic, 1396

24    Paul Couturier, Priest, Ecumenist, 1953

24    Oscar Romero, Archbishop of San Salvador, Martyr, 1980

25   The Annunciation of Our Lord to the Blessed Virgin Mary

26    Harriet Monsell, Founder of the Community of St John the Baptist, 1883

31    John Donne, Priest, Poet, 1631

Alternative dates

Chad may be celebrated with Cedd on 26 October instead of 2 March.

Cuthbert may be celebrated on 4 September instead of 20 March.

April

1    Frederick Denison Maurice, Priest, Teacher of the Faith, 1872

9    Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Lutheran Pastor, Martyr, 1945

10   William Law, Priest, Spiritual Writer, 1761

10    William of Ockham, Friar, Philosopher, Teacher of the Faith, 1347

11    George Augustus Selwyn, first Bishop of New Zealand, 1878