River Basin Management Planning in Indonesia: Policy and Practice
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River Basin Management Planning in Indonesia - Asian Development Bank
RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT PLANNING IN INDONESIA
POLICY AND PRACTICE
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
© 2016 Asian Development Bank
6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines
Tel +63 2 632 4444; Fax +63 2 636 2444
www.adb.org
Some rights reserved. Published in 2016.
Printed in the Philippines.
ISBN 978-92-9257-387-4 (Print), 978-92-9257-388-1 (e-ISBN)
Publication Stock No. BKK157181
Cataloging-In-Publication Data
van Nes, Aart.
River basin management planning in Indonesia: Policy and practice.
Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2016.
1. River basin management planning. 2. Indonesian policy and practice. I. Asian Development Bank.
The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent.
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Notes:
In this publication, $
refers to US dollars.
Corrigenda to ADB publications may be found at: http://www.adb.org/publications/corrigenda
Cover photo was provided by Deni Sambas (www.citarum.org).
Contents
Tables, Figures, Boxes, and Maps
Tables
Figures
Boxes
Maps
Acknowledgments
This publication is based on the technical assistance (TA) project of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) that was implemented by the Ministry of Public Works, Directorate General of Water Resources in Indonesia. The TA project was financed by the Government of the Netherlands, the Multi-Donor Trust Fund under the Water Financing Partnership Facility, and ADB’s Technical Assistance Special Fund under the project TA 7189-INO: Institutional Strengthening for Integrated Water Resources Management in the 6 Cis River Basin Territory (Package B). The publication describes the experience of the river basin planning process in Indonesia, including the formulation of the basin plans (Pola and Rencana). It comprises both the ideal conditions of a river basin plan and the actual steps and processes needed for analysis, formulation, and implementation of the plans. The publication is intended to disseminate the TA output and lessons learned for water resources practitioners in Indonesia and in the region. We thank the people mentioned below for their contributions to this publication.
The main contributor and editor is Aart van Nes.
Contributors for the various chapters in the publication are Eelco van Beek, Jos Dijkman, Hendarti, Bart Teeuwen (legal aspects), Rudolf van Ommen (institutional aspects), Poul Grashoff and Robert Verhaeghe (methodologies and tools), Sjoerd Kerstens (water quality), and Jan Jaap Brinkman (flood management).
Peer reviewers are Roestam Sjarief and Mochammad Amron (Former Director General of Water Resources, Ministry of Public Works), Tadasinghe Kawasaki (Network of Asian River Basin Organizations), Wouter Lincklaen Arriens (Water Resources Expert and Former Lead Water Resources Specialist, ADB), Eric Quincieu, and Helena Lawira (ADB). James Hutchins provided editing services.
Other contributors are M. Donny Azdan (Director of Water and Irrigation, National Planning Development Agency [BAPPENAS]); Arie Setiadi Moerwanto (Director of Water Resources Management, Ministry of Public Works); Imam Anshori, Budhi Santoso, and Ni Made Sumiarsih (Directorate of Water Resources Management, Ministry of Public Works); Yunita Chandra (Ministry of Public Works); Iwan Kurniawan (Ministry of Home Affairs); and Nidhom Ashari, Nico Darismanto, and Willem van Diest (independent consultants).
Photo Credits:
Diella Dachlan, Deden Iman, Deni Sambas, and Ng Swan Ti.
Abbreviations
Weights and Measures
In this report, $
refers to US dollars.
Executive Summary
Basin Water Resources Management Planning (BWRMP) is essential for sustainable growth. Rapidly increasing populations and related trends in developing and urbanizing environments, particularly in Indonesia, are leading to potential conflicts as more users are claiming the same water resources. A framework for basin management planning already exists in Indonesia, which aims to