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Roadmap for Carbon Capture and Storage Demonstration and Deployment in the People's Republic of China
Roadmap for Carbon Capture and Storage Demonstration and Deployment in the People's Republic of China
Roadmap for Carbon Capture and Storage Demonstration and Deployment in the People's Republic of China
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Roadmap for Carbon Capture and Storage Demonstration and Deployment in the People's Republic of China

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The People's Republic of China (PRC) is taking concerted efforts and making large investments to peak out its carbon dioxide emissions around 2030. While current efforts are prioritizing accelerated energy efficiency and rapid expansion of renewables and nuclear in the energy mix, the fossil fuel related carbon dioxide emissions are still expected to rise even under a "new normal" growth strategies in the PRC. This brings in renewed emphasis on carbon capture and storage (CCS), which is currently the only near-commercial technologies to make deep cuts (up to 90%) in carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel related power plants and industries. This report draws on relevant technical assistance from Asian Development Bank (ADB), consultants' reports, and the work of ADB staff to assess the potential, the barriers and the challenges in demonstrating and deploying CCS in the PRC. It identifies unique low cost opportunities, recommends a gradual two phase approach to CCS deployment in the PRC and, provides complementary suite of policy actions to enable it.
LanguageEnglish
Release dateNov 1, 2015
ISBN9789292570439
Roadmap for Carbon Capture and Storage Demonstration and Deployment in the People's Republic of China

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    Roadmap for Carbon Capture and Storage Demonstration and Deployment in the People's Republic of China - Asian Development Bank

    ROADMAP FOR CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE DEMONSTRATION AND DEPLOYMENT IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

    NOVEMBER 2015

    Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)

    © 2015 Asian Development Bank

    6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines

    Tel +63 2 632 4444; Fax +63 2 636 2444

    www.adb.org; openaccess.adb.org

    Some rights reserved. Published in 2015.

    Printed in the Philippines.

    ISBN 978-92-9257-042-2 (Print), 978-92-9257-043-9 (e-ISBN)

    Publication Stock No. RPT157521-2

    Cataloging-In-Publication Data

    Asian Development Bank.

                     Roadmap for carbon capture and storage demonstration and deployment in the People’s Republic of China Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2015.

    1. Carbon capture and storage        2. People’s Republic of China        I. Asian Development Bank.

    The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent.

    ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.

    By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term country in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

    This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. By using the content of this publication, you agree to be bound by the terms of said license as well as the Terms of Use of the ADB Open Access Repository at openaccess.adb.org/termsofuse

    This CC license does not apply to non-ADB copyright materials in this publication. If the material is attributed to another source, please contact the copyright owner or publisher of that source for permission to reproduce it. ADB cannot be held liable for any claims that arise as a result of your use of the material.

    Attribution—In acknowledging ADB as the source, please be sure to include all of the following information: Author. Year of publication. Title of the material. © Asian Development Bank [and/or Publisher]. https://openaccess.adb.org. Available under a CC BY 3.0 IGO license.

    Translations—Any translations you create should carry the following disclaimer: Originally published by the Asian Development Bank in English under the title [title] © [Year of publication] Asian Development Bank. All rights reserved. The quality of this translation and its coherence with the original text is the sole responsibility of the [translator]. The English original of this work is the only official version.

    Adaptations—Any adaptations you create should carry the following disclaimer:

    This is an adaptation of an original Work © Asian Development Bank [Year]. The views expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of ADB or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not endorse this work or guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use.

    Please contact OARsupport@adb.org or publications@adb.org if you have questions or comments with respect to content, or if you wish to obtain copyright permission for your intended use that does not fall within these terms, or for permission to use the ADB logo.

    Notes:

    (1) In this publication, $ refers to US dollars.

    (2) ADB recognizes China as the People’s Republic of China.

    CONTENTS

    FIGURES

    TABLES

    BOXES

    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

    The Roadmap for Carbon Capture and Storage Demonstration and Deployment in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Project was led by the Department of Climate Change, National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) of the PRC, managed by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), and cofinanced by ADB’s Carbon Capture and Storage Fund under the Clean Energy Financing Partnership Facility.¹

    Hongguang Jin (Chinese Academy of Sciences), Anthony Wood (formerly of the Clinton Climate Change Initiative), and Annika Seiler (ADB) led the team and wrote the report. The roadmap would not have been formulated, however, without the strong strategic guidance of Gao Li (NDRC) and Ashok Bhargava (ADB).

    The report is based on background papers and other input provided by members of the team, which consisted of James Baird (formerly of the Clinton Climate Initiative), Gregory Cook (Carbon Counts), Sarah Forbes (formerly World Resources Institute), Lin Gao (Chinese Academy of Sciences), Jiankun He (Tsinghua University), Huiquan Li (Chinese Academy of Sciences), Xiaochun Li (Chinese Academy of Sciences), Andrew Minchener (IEA-Clean Coal Center), Keywan Riahi (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis), Yongchen Song (Dalian University of Technology), Baiyu Wang (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences), Can Wang (Tsinghua University), Ruina Xu (Tsinghua University), Jiutian Zhang (Administrative Center for China’s Agenda 21), and Xiliang Zhang (Tsinghua University).

    The roadmap benefited from the review and comments of a large number of stakeholders, including Jian Chen (Tsinghua University), Sheng Li (Chinese Academy of Sciences), Ruimin Gao (Research Institute of Yanchang Petroleum Group), Dalin Jiang (Shenhua Group), Yongliang Li (China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation), Qianguo Lin (North China Electric Power University), Lancui Liu (Ministry of Environmental Protection of the PRC), Qiang Liu (National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation), Li Ma (National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation), Ligong Nie (Shenhua Group), Zhonghe Pang (Chinese Academy of Sciences), Bo Peng (China University of Petroleum), Jishun Qin (Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development), Pingping Shen (Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development), Wenbin Su (China Huaneng Group), Yiying Tong (Datang International Power Generation), Ning Wei (Chinese Academy of Sciences), Shisen Xu (China Huaneng Group), Qiang Yao (Tsinghua University), Rongshu Zeng (Chinese Academy of Sciences), Jian Zhang (Sinopec Shengli Oil Field), Ying Zhao (Datang International Power Generation).

    China Huaneng Group, SaskPower CCS, Shenhua Group, Sinopec Shengli Oil Field, and Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (Group) generously shared photos of their carbon capture and storage pilot projects.

    Katherine Miriam

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