The Only Basic Piano Instruction Book You'll Ever Need: Learn to Play--from Reading Your First Notes to Constructing Complex Cords
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Brooke Halpin
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The Only Basic Piano Instruction Book You'll Ever Need - Brooke Halpin
The Only
Basic Piano
INSTRUCTION BOOK YOU’LL EVER NEED
Learn to Play—from Reading Your First Notes to Constructing Complex Chords
BROOKE HALPIN
9781593373801_0004_001Adams Media
Avon, Massachusetts
Copyright © 2006, F+W Media, Inc.
All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher; exceptions are made for brief excerpts used in published reviews. Contains portions of material adapted and abridged from The Everything® Playing Piano and Keyboards Book by Brooke Halpin, © 2002, Adams Media Corporation.
Published by Adams Media, an imprint of Simon & Schuster, Inc., 57 Littlefield Street, Avon, MA 02322. U.S.A. www.adamsmedia.com
ISBN-13: 978-1-59337-380-1 Printed in Canada. J I H G F E D C
ISBN-10: 1-59337-380-5
eISBN: 978-1-44051-780-8
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data available from publisher.
This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information with regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional advice. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought.
—From a Declaration of Principles jointly adopted by a Committee of the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers and Associations
Music copyright © Halpin House Music. All Rights Reserved.
This book is available at quantity discounts for bulk purchases.
For information, please call 1-800-289-0963.
CONTENTS
Introduction
Chapter One: How to Choose and Care for Your Piano
Before You Go Shopping for a Piano
Settle on a Size and Style
New or Used?
Acoustic or Digital?
Making Your Final Decision
Taking Care of Your Piano
Keeping Your Piano in Tune
Chapter Two: Learning the Basics
The Language of Music
The Notes on the Keyboard
Putting Your Fingers on the Keys
Understanding the Symbols
Moving Around the Keyboard
Understanding Octaves
Playing Your First Simple Tune
Half and Whole Notes
Adding the Fourth and Fifth Fingers
Practice, Practice, Practice
Finding a Good Piano Teacher
Chapter Three: Time to Add Your Left Hand
Playing the Bass Line
Playing Octaves with the Left Hand
Playing Eighth Notes
Playing with Both Hands
Putting the Thumb Under the Fingers
Leaping over the Thumb
Putting It All Together
Chapter Four: Sharp Key Signatures
C Major
Understanding the Circle of Fifths
G Major
D Major
A Major
E Major
B Major
F-Sharp Major
Continuing the Circle of Fifths
Chapter Five: Flat Key Signatures
Understanding the Circle of Fourths
F Major
B-Flat Major
E-Flat Major
A-Flat Major
D-Flat Major
Enharmonic Equivalents
G-Flat Major
Chapter Six: A Lesson in Chord Basics
Major Chords
Minor Chords
Playing Chords in a Major Key
Diminished Chords
Augmented Chords
Root Position and First- and Second-Inversion Chords
Chords in a Minor Key
Chords in the Right Hand and in the Left Hand
Chapter Seven: Four-Note Chords
Making Four-Note Chords
Playing Four-Note Chords with the Right Hand
Playing Four-Note Chords with the Left Hand
Four-Note Chord Exercises
Breaking It Down
Pulling Everything Together
Chapter Eight: More Advanced Chords and Techniques
Major Sevenths
Minor Seventh Chords
Harmonic Minor Sevenths
Dominant Seventh Chords
Seventh-Chord Inversions
Other Types of Chords
Abbreviated Chord Symbols
Improvisation
Appendix: The Only Piano Quiz You’ll Ever Need to Take (in This Book)
Introduction
Ray Charles. Elton John. Vladimir Horowitz. Billy Joel. You.
Question: What do these five people have in common?
Answer: All of them, at one point in their lives, didn’t know how to play the piano.
It’s true, you still don’t know how to play the piano, or at least play more than a little, and everyone else on the list eventually went far past that point. But even Mozart had to start somewhere. (Of course, he had the advantage of starting by age three.)
Listening to the glorious music of your piano heroes can be inspiring—it’s no doubt part of what inspired you to pick up this book—but also daunting. More so than with any other instrument, the way that ten fingers can use a piano to create a cascade of musical sound can seem miraculous, and beyond the capability of someone without remarkable talent. This can be true even if you have limited goals. You aren’t trying to race through a Beethoven sonata at breakneck speed like Horowitz, but you’d like to know how to play a simple Bach prelude. You don’t hope to tour the world as a famous singer-songwriter; you’d be happy to play Just the Way You Are
in your living room.
The important thing to remember is this: You have what it takes. You have that piano in the family room that you’ve been meaning to play, or you have the willingness to go out and find the right piano to buy or rent. You have an appreciation for the music a piano can make, and the desire to create some of it yourself. And you have The Only Basic Piano Instruction Book You’ll Ever Need. Put it all together, along with some dedicated practice time, and you will be able to achieve at least some of your piano-playing dreams.
In this book, you’ll start with the basics of selecting and caring for a piano, learn what you need to know about music terminology and notation, and begin to play the piano—first with your right hand, then your left, and finally with both. Later chapters will explore the mysteries of key signatures, sharps, flats, chords, and more. Along the way, you’ll do exercises—eighty in all—that make the concepts clear and gradually develop your abilities. There may be times when your new second language of music is hard to understand (root position? enharmonic equivalents?), and when your own progress is hard to see. Don’t worry. Just take a deep breath, and go back through the exercise or that section of a chapter one more time. And keep playing.
one
9781593373801_0010_001How to Choose and
Care for Your Piano
BUYING A PIANO can be a major decision financially, and learning to play one takes a significant investment of your time. Before you rush off to purchase an impressive grand piano that’s too big for your budget and your living room, or a worn-out upright that’s quite cheap (but, unfortunately, unplayable), consider the following advice on how to select and care for the piano that’s just right for you.
Before You Go Shopping for a Piano
You should first determine which room in your home or apartment is best suited to accommodate a piano. (You should try, for example, to place the piano far away from the television.) For the professional musician who spends a lot of time playing the piano, it might be best to put the piano in a spare room or guest bedroom.
Next, figure out how much money you are willing to spend. If you have a big apartment or home and really want a grand piano but have a small budget, you can make a down payment and finance the remaining balance.
What you’re willing to pay for a piano will also determine whether you buy a new or used piano. New pianos are generally more expensive than used or restored pianos. An exception would be a rare restored piano, which might cost considerably more than a new piano.
Settle on a Size and Style
What you can afford to spend, along with the space you have available, will usually determine the size of the piano. The most affordable pianos are spinets and consoles, which are the smallest acoustic pianos made. Spinets are good for beginners, but very few piano manufacturers make new spinets. Consoles are the next size up and cost a little more than spinets. Studio pianos are even bigger in size and price. Upright pianos are taller and more expensive than studios.
All of the above varieties are vertical pianos, meaning that the soundboard and the piano strings are placed vertically. Grand pianos, which are the most expensive, have strings that run horizontally. They range in size from petite (or baby) grands to concert