Ventricular Septal Defect, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Treatment And Related Conditions
By Kenneth Kee
()
About this ebook
Ventricular septal defect is the presence of one or more holes in the wall that separates the right and left ventricles of the heart.
Ventricular septal defect is one of the most common congenital heart defects.
The defect may occur by itself or with other congenital diseases.
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is failure of development of the septum between the two ventricles of the heart.
The ventricles are a single chamber at about 4 weeks' gestation but by 8 weeks it has been divided in two.
Failure of development of any part of the septum results in a defect
Congenital heart defects are problems with the heart's structure that are present at birth.
These defects change the normal flow of blood through the heart.
During pregnancy the right and left ventricles of its heart of the fetus are not separated.
As the fetus grows, a wall forms to separate these two ventricles.
The heart has two sides, separated by an inner wall called the septum.
The septum prevents mixing of blood between the two sides of the heart.
If the wall is not completely formed, a hole remains.
The most common symptoms are:
1. Shortness of breath
2. Fast breathing
Ventricular septal defect is diagnosed by:
1. A heart murmur
2. Echocardiogram
Treatment is by:
Many small defects will close by themselves and is not treated
If the opening is large, open-heart surgery may be needed to close it and prevent serious problems.
Most surgery for VSD repair is done by the first year.
Normally a patch of fabric or pericardium (the normal lining around the outside of the heart) is sewn over the VSD to close it completely.
Anyone who had surgery for a VSD requires a regular check up with a cardiologist who is experienced with adults with congenital heart defects
Medications are rarely needed.
The long-term outlook is good .
TABLE OF CONTENT
Introduction
Chapter 1 Ventricular Septal Defect
Chapter 2 More Facts of VSD
Chapter 3 Treatment of VSD
Chapter 4 ASD
Chapter 5 PDA
Chapter 6 Tetralogy of Fallot
Chapter 7 Coarctation of the Aorta
Chapter 8 Congenital Heart Diseases
Epilogue
Kenneth Kee
Medical doctor since 1972.Started Kee Clinic in 1974 at 15 Holland Dr #03-102, relocated to 36 Holland Dr #01-10 in 2009.Did my M.Sc (Health Management ) in 1991 and Ph.D (Healthcare Administration) in 1993.Dr Kenneth Kee is still working as a family doctor at the age of 74However he has reduced his consultation hours to 3 hours in the morning and 2 hours inthe afternoon.He first started writing free blogs on medical disorders seen in the clinic in 2007 on http://kennethkee.blogspot.com.His purpose in writing these simple guides was for the health education of his patients which is also his dissertation for his Ph.D (Healthcare Administration). He then wrote an autobiography account of his journey as a medical student to family doctor on his other blog http://afamilydoctorstale.blogspot.comThis autobiography account “A Family Doctor’s Tale” was combined with his early “A Simple Guide to Medical Disorders” into a new Wordpress Blog “A Family Doctor’s Tale” on http://ken-med.com.From which many free articles from the blog was taken and put together into 1000 eBooks.He apologized for typos and spelling mistakes in his earlier books.He will endeavor to improve the writing in futures.Some people have complained that the simple guides are too simple.For their information they are made simple in order to educate the patients.The later books go into more details of medical disorders.He has published 1000 eBooks on various subjects on health, 1 autobiography of his medical journey, another on the autobiography of a Cancer survivor, 2 children stories and one how to study for his nephew and grand-daughter.The purpose of these simple guides is to educate patient on health disorders and not meant as textbooks.He does not do any night duty since 2000 ever since Dr Tan had his second stroke.His clinic is now relocated to the Buona Vista Community Centre.The 2 units of his original clinic are being demolished to make way for a new Shopping Mall.He is now doing some blogging and internet surfing (bulletin boards since the 1980's) startingwith the Apple computer and going to PC.The entire PC is upgraded by himself from XT to the present Pentium duo core.The present Intel i7 CPU is out of reach at the moment because the CPU is still expensive.He is also into DIY changing his own toilet cistern and other electric appliance.His hunger for knowledge has not abated and he is a lifelong learner.The children have all grown up and there are 2 grandchildren who are even more technically advanced than the grandfather where mobile phones are concerned.This book is taken from some of the many articles in his blog (now with 740 posts) A Family Doctor’s Tale.Dr Kee is the author of:"A Family Doctor's Tale""Life Lessons Learned From The Study And Practice Of Medicine""Case Notes From A Family Doctor"
Read more from Kenneth Kee
Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Iodine Deficiency, A Simple Guide to the Condition, Treatment and Related Diseases Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Simple Guide to The Pineal Gland (The Third Eye) And Its Function Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Hernia, (Different Types) A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Avoidant Personality Disorder, A Simple Guide To The Disorder, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHyper-Pigmentation Of The Skin A Simple Guide To The Condition, Treatment, And Related Conditions Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Congestive Heart Failure, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A Simple Guide to Skin Fungal Infections, (Updated 2023) Diagnosis, Treatment and Related Conditions Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A Simple Guide to Psychosis, Diagnosis, Treatment and Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsVitamin B12 Deficiency, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Treatment And Related Diseases Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Peripheral Neuropathy, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Oppositional Defiant Disorder, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Shoulder Disorders, A Simple Guide To The condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Improvised Treatment Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Lymphedema (Lymph Obstruction), A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCase Notes From A Family Doctor Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Ankylosing Spondylitis, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsIntestinal Parasitic Diseases, A Simple Guide to These Conditions Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Delusion Disorder, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Simple Guide to Anemia, Treatment and Related Diseases Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Cervical Spondylosis, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Liver Cirrhosis, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Treatment And Related Diseases Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsParanoid Personality Disorder, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Melasma, (Chloasma) A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSulfur Deficiency, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Dependent Personality Disorder, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsElectrolyte Imbalance, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5A Simple Guide to Oxygen Therapy, Diagnosis, Treatment and Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Related to Ventricular Septal Defect, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Treatment And Related Conditions
Related ebooks
Myocarditis, (Inflamed Heart Muscles) A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Simple Guide to Congenital Heart Diseases Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Avascular Necrosis, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Cardiac Tamponade, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCongenital Heart Diseases, A Simple Guide to these Medical Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Simple Guide to Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, Diagnosis, Treatment and Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWolff-Parkinson- White-Syndrome, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Simple Guide to Stroke, (Cerebrovascular Infarction) Diagnosis, Treatment and Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAtherosclerosis, (Vascular Thickening) A Simple Guide To The Condition, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHeart Valve Diseases, A Simple Guide to These Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHydrocele, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDisseminated Intravascular Coagulation, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHeart Block, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPulmonary Hypertension, A Simple Guide to the Condition, Treatment and Related Diseases Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSwollen Kidney, (Hydronephrosis) A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCardiomyopathy, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCongestive Heart Failure, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Cerebral Edema, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPericarditis, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Renal Artery Stenosis, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Ectopic Heartbeats, (Extrasystoles) A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDialysis: a Memoir Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsProblem-based Approach to Gastroenterology and Hepatology Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTorsade De Pointes, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOptimal Life: Essentials of Asthma Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAnesthesia for Congenital Heart Disease Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDiseases of the Small Intestine in Childhood Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsNecrotizing Fasciitis, (Flesh Eating Disease) A Simple Guide To The Condition, Diagnosis, Treatment And Related Conditions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPediatric Cardiology and Pulmonology: A Practically Painless Review Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Medical For You
Peptide Protocols: Volume One Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Hormone Reset Diet: Heal Your Metabolism to Lose Up to 15 Pounds in 21 Days Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Mediterranean Diet Meal Prep Cookbook: Easy And Healthy Recipes You Can Meal Prep For The Week Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Obesity Code: the bestselling guide to unlocking the secrets of weight loss Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Tight Hip Twisted Core: The Key To Unresolved Pain Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5What Happened to You?: Conversations on Trauma, Resilience, and Healing Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The 40 Day Dopamine Fast Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Holistic Herbal: A Safe and Practical Guide to Making and Using Herbal Remedies Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Mating in Captivity: Unlocking Erotic Intelligence Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Diabetes Code: Prevent and Reverse Type 2 Diabetes Naturally Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5WomanCode: Perfect Your Cycle, Amplify Your Fertility, Supercharge Your Sex Drive, and Become a Power Source Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5ATOMIC HABITS:: How to Disagree With Your Brain so You Can Break Bad Habits and End Negative Thinking Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Vagina Bible: The Vulva and the Vagina: Separating the Myth from the Medicine Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Amazing Liver and Gallbladder Flush Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Adult ADHD: How to Succeed as a Hunter in a Farmer's World Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Lies My Gov't Told Me: And the Better Future Coming Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Gut: The Inside Story of Our Body's Most Underrated Organ (Revised Edition) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5"Cause Unknown": The Epidemic of Sudden Deaths in 2021 & 2022 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Summary of Dr. Gundry's Diet Evolution: Turn off the Genes That Are Killing You and Your Waistline Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Living Daily With Adult ADD or ADHD: 365 Tips o the Day Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Working Stiff: Two Years, 262 Bodies, and the Making of a Medical Examiner Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Herbal Healing for Women Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Women With Attention Deficit Disorder: Embrace Your Differences and Transform Your Life Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Reviews for Ventricular Septal Defect, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Treatment And Related Conditions
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Ventricular Septal Defect, A Simple Guide To The Condition, Treatment And Related Conditions - Kenneth Kee
Ventricular
Septal Defect,
A
Simple
Guide
To
The Condition,
Treatment
And
Related Conditions
By
Dr Kenneth Kee
M.B.,B.S. (Singapore)
Ph.D (Healthcare Administration)
Copyright Kenneth Kee 2014 Smashwords Edition
Published by Kenneth Kee at Smashwords.com
Dedication
This book is dedicated
To my wife Dorothy
And my children
Carolyn, Grace
And Kelvin
This book describes the Ventricular Septal Defect and Its Treatments and Related Diseases or in vernacular terms
(What You Need to treat Ventricular Septal Defect)
This eBook is licensed for the personal enjoyment only. This eBook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each reader.
If you’re reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy.
Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.
Introduction
Ode to VSD
Ventricular septal defect is the most common congenital heart disease
There is a hole in the wall dividing the left and right heart ventricles
Membranous VSD are the most common congenital cardiac anomaly.
Three other VSDs exist with outlet, inlet and muscular less commonly
Ventricular septal defect is usually symptomless at birth
Babies with VSD usually have low weight and growth
There is fast heart rate and fast breathing
There is also poor weight gain and poor feeding
There is a pansystolic (murmur along lower left sternal border
There is a palpable thrill due to turbulence of blood flow
Most VSD cases do not need treatment
And heal in the first few years without problem
Surgery may be needed with larger septal defects
The hole can be closed with an occlusive patch
Ventricular septum defect in infants is initially treated medically
With digoxin and diuretics for heart failure temporarily
-An original poem by Kenneth Kee
Interesting Tips about the VSD
A Healthy Lifestyle
1. Take a well Balanced Diet
2. Treatment of VSD:
If the defect is small, no treatment is usually needed.
However, the baby should be closely monitored by a doctor to make sure that the hole eventually closes properly and signs of heart failure do not happen.
Babies with a large VSD who have symptoms related to heart failure may need medicine to control the symptoms and surgery to close the hole.
Medications may include digoxin and diuretics for heart failure.
If symptoms continue even with medication, surgery to close the defect with a Gore-tex patch is needed.
Some VSDs can be closed with a special device during a cardiac catheterization although this is rarely done.
Having surgery for a VSD with no symptoms is controversial.
3. Keep bones and body strong
Bone marrow produces our blood
Eat foods rich in calcium like yogurt, cheese, milk, and dark green vegetables.
Eat foods rich in Vitamin D, like eggs, fatty fish, cereal, and fortified milk.
Eat food rich in Vitamins B and C such as green vegetables and fruits
Zinc and other minerals are important to the body
4. Get enough rest and Sleep
Avoid stress and tension
5. Exercise and stay active.
It is best to do weight-bearing exercise such as walking, jogging, stair climbing, dancing, or lifting weights for 2½ hours a week.
One way to do this is to be active 30 minutes a day at least 5 days a week.
Begin slowly especially if a person has not been active.
6. Do not drink more than 2 alcohol drinks a day for a man or 1 alcohol drink a day for a woman.
Alcohol use also increases the chance of falling and breaking a bone.
Alcohol can affect the neurons and brain cells.
7. Stop or do not begin smoking.
It also interferes with blood supply and healing.
Cigarettes contain more than forty types of hazardous and possibly cancer causing chemicals which can harm the smokers and those around them
Chapter 1
Ventricular Septal Defect
Photo from Wikipedia
What is Ventricular septal defect?
Ventricular septal defect is the presence of one or more holes in the wall that separates the right and left ventricles of the heart.
Ventricular septal defect is one of the most common congenital heart defects.
The defect may occur by itself or with other congenital diseases.
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is failure of development of the septum between the two ventricles of the heart.
The ventricles are a single chamber at about 4 weeks' gestation but by 8