Audience Explorations: Guidebook for Hopefully Seeking the Audience
By Goran Tomka
()
About this ebook
Regularly discussed, largely (ab)used, often misunderstood: the term ‘audience development’ is undoubtedly a tricky one. It is understood very differently by different people and in different contexts;evenwithinthesameorganisation,eachstaffmember has a slightly (or very) different perception of actual (and poten- tial) audiences - and what to do with them. Finally, many artists and professionals consider this term suspiciously, either as EU jargon or as a synonym for return on investment (the infamous attitude ‘more bums on seats’) - which indeed is the attitude of policy-mak- ers, sometimes.
Starting with its title, this publication invites you to explore the complex and fascinating subject that is the audience, to ques- tion and complicate your understanding of them, and to rethink ‘audience development’ in terms of connection with fellow citizens, genuine exchange and ‘togetherness’. Refusing to list one-size-fits- all solutions to magically increase your audiences overnight, this text presents a set of ‘tools’, exercises and suggestions to lead an autonomous exploration of your own (potential) audiences and to better connect with them, according to your own mission and values.
Enjoy a refreshing read that will give you not only valuable practical tools, but also new motivations to engage with your audiences.
Goran Tomka
Goran Tomka is a researcher and lecturer at the UNESCO Chair in Cultural Policy and Management, University of Arts Belgrade, Serbia. He holds his master’s degree in Cultural Policy and Management from the University of Arts in Belgrade, Serbia and University Lyon 2, Lyon, France, and a PhD from the Faculty of Dramatic Arts in Belgrade. His research interests include audience studies, new media, cultural diversity and cultural policy and management. He has also been active as a trainer, activist and cultural producer working for several cultural organisations in Novi Sad, Belgrade and Berlin and giving workshops and leading seminars with numerous activists, entrepreneurs and professionals in Armenia, Bosnia, Germany, Greece, Lebanon, Serbia and Slovenia. He contributes regularly to scholarly and professional debates on audience engagement and cultural policy via journals and conferences.
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Audience Explorations - Goran Tomka
AUDIENCE EXPLORATIONS
Guidebook for hopefully seeking the audience
by Goran Tomka
published by IETM
March 2016
Published by IETM at Smashwords
This publication is distributed free of charge and follows the Creative Commons agreement Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND)
The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
AUDIENCE EXPLORATIONS
Guidebook for hopefully seeking the audience
General coordination and editing: Elena Di Federico, Nan van Houte (IETM)
Proof-reading: Mary Ann DeVlieg
This publication is distributed free of charge and follows the Creative Commons agreement Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND)
This publication is available for free download as pdf from https://www.ietm.org/en/publications
The publishers have made every effort to secure permission to reproduce pictures protected by copyright. IETM will be pleased to make good any omissions brought to their attention in future editions of this publication.
Table of Contents
About the author
Foreword by IETM
Chapter 1 - Audience as an assumption
Chapter 2 - Frameworks
Chapter 3 - Alternatives
Chapter 4 - Tools
End notes
Resources
About the author
Goran Tomka is a researcher and lecturer at the UNESCO Chair in Cultural Policy and Management, University of Arts Belgrade, Serbia. He holds his master’s degree in Cultural Policy and Management from the University of Arts in Belgrade, Serbia and University Lyon 2, Lyon, France, and a PhD from the Faculty of Dramatic Arts in Belgrade. His research interests include audience studies, new media, cultural diversity and cultural policy and management. He has also been active as a trainer, activist and cultural producer working for several cultural organisations in Novi Sad, Belgrade and Berlin and giving workshops and leading seminars with numerous activists, entrepreneurs and professionals in Armenia, Bosnia, Germany, Greece, Lebanon, Serbia and Slovenia. He contributes regularly to scholarly and professional debates on audience engagement and cultural policy via journals and conferences.
Foreword by IETM
Regularly discussed, largely (ab)used, often misunderstood: the term 'audience development’ is undoubtedly a tricky one. It is understood very differently by different people and in different contexts; even within the same organisation, each staff member has a slightly (or very) different perception of actual (and potential) audiences - and what to do with them. Finally, many artists and professionals consider this term suspiciously, either as EU jargon or as a synonym for return on investment (the infamous attitude 'more bums on seats') - which indeed is the attitude of policy-makers, sometimes.
Starting with its title, this publication invites you to explore the complex and fascinating subject that is the audience, to question and complicate your understanding of them, and to rethink 'audience development' in terms of connection with fellow citizens, genuine exchange and 'togetherness'. Refusing to list one-size-fits-all solutions to magically increase your audiences overnight, this text presents a set of 'tools', exercises and suggestions to lead an autonomous exploration of your own (potential) audiences and to better connect with them, according to your own mission and values. Enjoy a refreshing read that will give you not only valuable practical tools, but also new motivations to engage with your audiences.
Chapter 1 - Audience as an assumption
It’s a tricky thing, ‘audience’. What is it actually? People waiting in their seats for a show to begin? Or the crowd that performers imagine while preparing to get on the stage? Is it me when I am enjoying a performance or is it just other people around me? Are audiences those people that reporters say were ‘thrilled’ last night? And what about those who wouldn’t agree? When the play is over what happens to the people who were part of the audience a minute ago - are they audiences no more? Is being an audience one’s own choice, or is it a tag that we hang on each other? Is talking about audiences saying more about the audiences or about those who speak of them?
The moment one starts thinking about ‘the audience’, it becomes fairly easy to end up in trouble. It’s one little word that we expect to do so much for us. We use it to explain the diverse and complex inner and outer worlds of so many different people we often know very little about. Thus we end up trying to catch a swarm of butterflies with a single net. As a loose and vast social formation, actual audiences are inherently instable, endlessly shifting, dissonant and elusive. As Stuart Hall famously remarked, we are finally all, ‘in our heads, many different audiences at once and can be constituted as such by different programmes’. No wonder many suggest we should just forget about it and find some better word.
However, this is not a game of Scrabble, so changing words won’t help. We have to deal with it and all the troubles it brings. The crucial problem lies in the fact that audiences – the way we imagine them or speak about them - most often serve as a screen for projecting various desires, imaginations, interests and agendas. What makes ‘audience’ a good projection screen is precisely that they have very little universal and clear meaning as well as the fact that they don’t have their own articulated voice. Actual audiences are fluid, ambiguous and temporary. However, when programming, planning, managing and evaluating, we need something more solid and fixed. Something we can actually rely on to