Unavailable
Unavailable
Unavailable
Ebook447 pages5 hours
The Enemy of Nature: The End of Capitalism or the End of the World?
By Joel Kovel
Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
3/5
()
Currently unavailable
Currently unavailable
About this ebook
We live in and from nature, but the way we have evolved of doing this is about to destroy us. Capitalism and its by-products - imperialism, war, neoliberal globalization, racism, poverty and the destruction of community - are all playing a part in the destruction of our ecosystem.
Only now are we beginning to realise the depth of the crisis and the kind of transformation which will have to occur to ensure our survival. This second, thoroughly updated, edition of The Enemy of Nature speaks to this new environmental awareness. Joel Kovel argues against claims that we can achieve a better environment through the current Western 'way of being'. By suggesting a radical new way forward, a new kind of 'ecosocialism', Joel Kovel offers real hope and vision for a more sustainable future.
Only now are we beginning to realise the depth of the crisis and the kind of transformation which will have to occur to ensure our survival. This second, thoroughly updated, edition of The Enemy of Nature speaks to this new environmental awareness. Joel Kovel argues against claims that we can achieve a better environment through the current Western 'way of being'. By suggesting a radical new way forward, a new kind of 'ecosocialism', Joel Kovel offers real hope and vision for a more sustainable future.
Unavailable
Author
Joel Kovel
Joel Kovel has served as a professor in Psychiatry, Anthropology, Political Science, Social Studies and Communications. He was editor of Capitalism Nature Socialism and is the author of The Enemy of Nature (Zed, 2007), Overcoming Zionism (Pluto, 2007) and Remaking Scarcity (Pluto, 2007).
Related to The Enemy of Nature
Related ebooks
Uncommon Sense: Shortcomings of the Human Mind for Handling Big-Picture, Long-Term Challenges Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEcology for the 99%: Twenty Capitalist Myths Debunked Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWhich Future? Choosing Democracy, Climate Health, and Social Justice Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSafe Planet:: Renewable Energy plus Workers' Power Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Global Playbook for the Next Pandemic Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDraft for a Shared Revolution: The necessary Utopia Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCATASTROPHE ALERT! What Is To Be Done Against the Willful Destruction of the Unity of Humanity and Nature? Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRethinking Our World: an invitation to rescue our future Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLife Rules: Nature's Blueprint for Surviving Economic and Environmental Collapse Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Green New Deal and Beyond: Ending the Climate Emergency While We Still Can Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsReversing the Race to Global Destruction: Abandoning the Politics of Greed Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Rise of the Green Left: Inside the Worldwide Ecosocialist Movement Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Chicken Can’t Lay a Duck Egg: How Covid-19 Can Solve The Climate Crisis Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFrontlines: Stories of Global Environmental Justice Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHope Against Hope: Writings on Ecological Crisis Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Best of Times, The Worst of Times: Futures from the Frontiers of Climate Science Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Economic Growth or Climate Protection?: The story of the (avoidable) end of the human race in 9,500 words Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGreen Politics Is Eutopian: Essays in Anticipation of the Daughter Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEthics For a Full World: Or, Can Animal-Lovers Save the World? Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Emergent Method Part 1: A Modern Science Approach to the Phenomenology and Ethics of Emergentism Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBreaking Together: A freedom-loving response to collapse Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Company of Strangers: A Natural History of Economic Life - Revised Edition Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Icarus Syndrome Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAm I My Planet's Keeper?: Cooperating in the Midst of a Mass Extinction Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBeginning to End the Climate Crisis: A History of Our Future Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWhat Climate Justice Means And Why We Should Care Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBottleneck : Humanity's Impending Impasse: Humanity's Impending Impasse Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Red-Green Revolution: The Politics and Technology of Ecosocialism Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWhose Planet? Essays on Ecocentric Socialism Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRadical Transformation: Oligarchy, Collapse, and the Crisis of Civilization Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Public Policy For You
The Art of War Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Race and Identity Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Dumbing Us Down - 25th Anniversary Edition: The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Just Mercy: a story of justice and redemption Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Bowling Alone: Revised and Updated: The Collapse and Revival of American Community Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The People's Hospital: Hope and Peril in American Medicine Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How to Blow Up a Pipeline: Learning to Fight in a World on Fire Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Chasing the Scream: The Inspiration for the Feature Film "The United States vs. Billie Holiday" Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Dreamland: The True Tale of America's Opiate Epidemic Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Affluent Society Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5No Visible Bruises: What We Don’t Know About Domestic Violence Can Kill Us Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Price We Pay: What Broke American Health Care--and How to Fix It Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Diversity Delusion: How Race and Gender Pandering Corrupt the University and Undermine Our Culture Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Not Too Late: Changing the Climate Story from Despair to Possibility Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Tell Your Children: The Truth About Marijuana, Mental Illness, and Violence Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Against Empathy: The Case for Rational Compassion Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Nobody: Casualties of America's War on the Vulnerable, from Ferguson to Flint and Beyond Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Abolition of Sex: How the “Transgender” Agenda Harms Women and Girls Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Least of Us: True Tales of America and Hope in the Time of Fentanyl and Meth Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Men without Work: Post-Pandemic Edition (2022) Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Social Security 101: From Medicare to Spousal Benefits, an Essential Primer on Government Retirement Aid Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Talking to My Daughter About the Economy: or, How Capitalism Works--and How It Fails Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Capital in the Twenty-First Century Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Apocalypse Never: Why Environmental Alarmism Hurts Us All Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5America: The Farewell Tour Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Love Your Enemies: How Decent People Can Save America from the Culture of Contempt Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Deception: The Great Covid Cover-Up Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWhen Harry Became Sally: Responding to the Transgender Moment Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5How We Do Harm: A Doctor Breaks Ranks About Being Sick in America Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for The Enemy of Nature
Rating: 3.2 out of 5 stars
3/5
5 ratings4 reviews
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Bleh. His critiques are fine but he doesn't dig deep enough. His solutions don't seem feasible, and don't go far enough. A book clearly aimed at an audience of liberals rather than radicals. On the whole the author is well-intentioned, and is moving people in the right direction, and for that I respect his work. But it's not for me.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5This is a hard book to read and recommend (or not recommend), so some explanation is required. If you (a) realize that the environmental crisis is really, really serious, "end of civilization" type stuff, and are wrestling with the problem of the social adjustments necessary to deal with the environmental crisis, and (b) have some background in Marxist thinking, and (c) find Marx attractive without necessarily buying everything he says, then you will like this book and should definitely read it. If you don't fulfill either (b) or (c) you are going to have problems with this book. You'll probably get bogged down somewhere after page 50, if you make it that far, and give up. I'd suggest looking at chapters 2, 7, and 9, though. I started out somewhat predisposed to give it 3 stars on the basis that the basic idea of the book is good but the rhetoric was off-putting. Then it became clear that you couldn't just breeze through this book, you had to go through paragraph by paragraph, and by the middle of the book I almost put it down. But I kept reading, and then towards the end of the book the author seems to regain his sense of mission. And if you're a Marxist: please consider this a five-star review, because the main negative in my mind is excessive reliance on Marxist rhetoric. I was a Trotskyist in my younger days so I am used to this sort of thing. I remember laughing at one of Lenin's titles, "Left Wing Communism: An Infantile Disorder," because the title itself seemed "over the top." What turned me off to Marxism was not a sudden embrace of liberal capitalism but the perception that the movement was being propelled forward by constant anger, and hoped to increase and exacerbate this anger as a way of getting things done. This anger had a debilitating effect on the movement. In the end people's anger turned on each other and so you had all these complicated divisions and nothing got done. The premise of this book is that capitalism is the enemy of nature. But here's the first problem: this is something which cannot really be "demonstrated," because it requires a paradigm shift. This is something I wish Kovel had acknowledged in a more straightforward way. Kovel talks about the Bhopal disaster. If you're really hell-bent on justifying capitalism, this event in itself is not a problem. It's bad, but it's because the people involved were corrupt, the governments' policies lax, and so forth -- not capitalism itself. What about other capitalist environmental disasters, mountain-top removal, global warming, or peak oil? Well, obviously we have a problem. Major critical reforms are necessary. But is the problem capitalism, or something else? Sure, capitalism is implicated, but isn't socialism implicated too? Did Marx actually say anything about this? Kovel rightly addresses these very questions. He is an advocate of eco-socialism, and he doesn't mean we'll worry about the environment after the revolution. It's an integral part of his platform, and he dislikes the opportunistic way of approaching this problem that says that "socialism will solve all our problems." I think that Kovel could have addressed this issue -- of paradigm change vs. reform, "proof" vs. "seeing" -- in a more straightforward way. The second problem is all the Marxist rhetoric. One of the more intriguing chapters in the book is "critique of actually existing eco-politics." He discusses ecological economics, and I've read such people as Herman Daly (Ecological Economics, with Joshua Farley) and Jack Manno (Privileged Goods). I have to say that I don't see any place where he specifically refutes something intrinsic to the position of ecological economics. As I understand it, E. E. would argue for social control of the size of the economy and distribution of goods, but allowing a free market to handle the allocation and price. So, what does Kovel think? Is this actually good enough to call eco-socialism, regardless of the what Daly et. al. say? It's not clear. So I wish Kovel had written a book for people who aren't necessarily Marxists at all.There's a problem with ecological economics as well. They are concerned to show that their ideas are not radical so as to increase its academic respectability. So they emphasize that they are keeping some aspects of the free market. They have some of the same problems as Kovel: being caught up in rhetoric (in their case academic instead of Marxist) in trying to communicate their positions.My take on this is that if you got behind the rhetoric and said, "this is what we need," that it would turn out that ecological economics and Kovel are actually pretty close together. You could make a case that it is, or is not, socialism. The case for calling it socialism is that all this government control, if actually implemented, is certainly going to look and feel like socialism, even though the free market remains. We need the "eco" part too -- government control, in and of itself, will not solve the problem, and may in fact make the situation worse. So socialism is a necessary, but not sufficient, condition of dealing with the environmental crisis.Bottom line, and this is why I am giving the book a relatively high recommendation: almost no one else is talking about this. The people who are talking about it, namely ecological economists, also have difficulty with the rhetoric (of academic rhetoric, not Marxist rhetoric). The reason for this is, I think, that this is a difficult subject and we are exploring things for which language is not yet quite adequate. So Kovel is worth reading. Thanks for writing the book.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Joel Kovel's, Distinguished Professor of Social Studies at Bard College, who ran for Senate in 1998 with the Greens, and sought their presidential nomination in 2000. This book reflects Kovel's obvious willingness to get his hands dirty in actual politics (an uncommon quality amongst academics), the final chapters dealing with actual measures for confronting capital's eco-destructive power and paths by which transition to an "ecosocialist" society might be pursued. The central thesis of the book is that capitalism is inherently destructive of nature, or ecosystems, and that humans, not being inherently destructive of nature (pace certain trends in deep ecology) can and must find ways to live in ways that promote healthy ecosystems rather than "split" or unhealthy ones. The book is well-argued and wide-ranging, though if you tend to be pessimistic about human nature (a category Kovel is not afraid to throw around, though with an anti-essentialist stipulation) you may not be convinced. On the question of capital being an absolute "enemy of nature", the other main claim of the book as I see it, Kovel is also persuasive, arguing that the "accumulation for its own sake" that constitutes in unavoidable core of capitalism is an inevitably anti-ecological principle. The final merit of Kovel's book I should mention is that he is not naive about the potential for green movements to drift into fascism, nor does he think that socialism will automatically be eco-socialism, holding that the "eco" needs to be intentionally pursued by leftists and progressives as a goal in its own right.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Hopefully not the last word on ecosocialism: As a socialist with relatively unfocused environmental concerns, I had long looked forward to reading Joel Kovel's 'ecosocialist manifesto' The Enemy of Nature. I had hoped that the book would help me clarify and organize my ecological thinking and its relation to socialism.Although I very much wanted to appreciate The Enemy of Nature, I was largely, though not completely, disappointed. For the most part, I found the writing overly abstract, weighed down by unnecessarily abstruse academese and excessive Marxian verbiage. I got little out of it, and feel there is little to get out of it in the first place.The Enemy of Nature is divided into three parts: "The Culprit", on capital and capitalism; "The Domination of Nature", on the relationships between capitalism and nature; and "Towards Ecosocialism", on green politics and where to go from here. Of the three, I found only the last worthwhile, in part because it had to touch on the "real world" in its discussions of current political issues, in part because Kovel was able to at least partially articulate some inspiring conclusions and visions for the future.The first part, "The Culprit", presents a pretty standard modern Marxist discussion of capital and capitalism, with emphasis on the "early Marx" and Marx's relatively few remarks on ecology and the environment. Although decent at times, these chapters include quite a bit of phrase-dropping of notions like "ecosystemic manifolds", "the prime desideratum of the capitalist" and the "First Contradiction" and "Second Contradiction of Capital" (complete with the capital letters), that did little but aggravate me.This pseudo-scientific mumbo-jumbo only worsens in the second part, "The Domination of Nature". Far too much of the discussion of "The Domination of Nature" is dominated by an extended, unclear, and so far as I can tell utterly irrelevant expostulation of the second law of thermodynamics, and its supposed relationships with Hobbes, "Social-Darwinism", "God", evolution, the "Gaia principle", and the meaning of life itself. All of this fully activated my bullshit detector, and I remain highly skeptical of whatever it is exactly that Kovel is arguing in this section of the book.In the end, after reading The Enemy of Nature, I remain a socialist with relatively unfocused environmental concerns. I still hope someday to find a clear, powerful, inspiring ecosocialist manifesto that will help synthesize my conceptions of socialism and ecology, but after this decidedly mixed bag, I'm far less eager to search it out.