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Roof Carpentry - Practical Lessons in the Framing of Wood Roofs - For the Use of Working Carpenters
Roof Carpentry - Practical Lessons in the Framing of Wood Roofs - For the Use of Working Carpenters
Roof Carpentry - Practical Lessons in the Framing of Wood Roofs - For the Use of Working Carpenters
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Roof Carpentry - Practical Lessons in the Framing of Wood Roofs - For the Use of Working Carpenters

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Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.
LanguageEnglish
Release dateSep 14, 2016
ISBN9781473351561
Roof Carpentry - Practical Lessons in the Framing of Wood Roofs - For the Use of Working Carpenters

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    Book preview

    Roof Carpentry - Practical Lessons in the Framing of Wood Roofs - For the Use of Working Carpenters - George Collings

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    ROOF CARPENTRY.

    CHAPTER I.

    FORMS OF ROOFS.

    THE forms of roofs are very varied. They differ, of course, according to the plan of the building to be covered in, and they may differ also on buildings having the same plan.

    Thus, a building with a square or rectangular plan may be covered in, so far as its size will admit, with a simple lean-to roof of one sloping side; or a span roof, with two sloping sides and a ridge; or four sloping sides and four hips; or eight sloping sides, with four valleys, two ridges, and four gables; or four sloping sides, with four sloping ridges or hips, and four gable ends. Each of these forms will be illustrated presently.

    The most simple form is the lean-to or single slope. In this, the wall of one side of the building is carried up as much higher than the opposite one as may be necessary to obtain the requisite fall for the water to run off as quickly as possible.

    In Fig. 1, A shows the plan, and B the end elevation, of a building covered in with a roof of this description. A plate is built into the higher wall, or is made to rest on a projecting corbel course, for supporting the upper ends of the rafters. This form is sometimes called a shed roof, although it is no more entitled to such a distinctive appellation than the form shown in the next

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