The Story of Scripture: How We Got Our Bible and Why We Can Trust It
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About this ebook
Robert L. Plummer
Robert L. Plummer is associate professor of New Testament interpretation at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky. The author of 40 Questions About Interpreting the Bible (Kregel, 2010), Paul's Understanding of the Church's Mission (Paternoster, 2006), and numerous scholarly articles, Dr. Plummer also serves as an elder at Sojourn Community Church. He and his wife live with their three young daughters in Louisville.
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Reviews for The Story of Scripture
12 ratings9 reviews
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Story of Scripture by Robert L. Plummer is a quick overview of what the Scriptures are, who wrote them, why they wrote them, and what makes them trustworthy. This work is beneficial to both laity and clergy. Plummer's writing style and content is both concise and covers a wide range of topics when it comes to Scripture.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5What this very short study guide covers, it covers quite well, but it seems quite stunted. Even as a short Bibliology study, it could have covered a little more territory.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5I have long been waiting for a book about The Book that combines readability with scholarly accuracy. In The Story of Scripture Plummer has provided us with answers about the nature of the Bible that are accessible and substantive and prove helpful to Christians and non-Christians alike.Very well written. Overall I was thrilled by this book. Highly recommended.Clear and well stated. Clears up many misunderstandings. A great book for deep thinkers as well as those seeking greater understanding of biblical doctrines. More words cannot do justice to the book.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5This is a great study, I learned a lot about the History of the Bible, especially the how the old and new testament work together, but he shows great comparisons to other translations and their differences.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5An interesting work, divided into short sections, and designed for group study, either in a Bible studies class or Sunday School. There are some good discussion points (Reflection Questions) asked at the end of each chapter, and a good bibliography for further research as well. The text is easy to follow, and is written in a comfortable style, Specific words are well defined, although there is no glossary or index in the back of the book.However, it has a strong Baptist bias. Rather than discuss the way the Bible books were gathered and written, Robert Plummer spends time on some theology points about the Bible's authority. Also, little attention is given to the split between the Protestant and Catholic versions of the Bible, especially with the Apocrypha. For many years, the Apocrypha was required in bible editions, but soon started to be removed because of anti-Catholic feelings about the writings. This censorship is not mentioned at all.Additionally, the inclusion of other holy texts in the Ethiopian, Syrian and Orthodox canon are not discussed to any extent. Finally, one of the great disputes today concerns the gnostic gospels, those ancient and newly discovered scriptures that have not been added to the Biblical canon. These scriptures are frequently quoted today, and it would have been a good chapter of the book to discuss these additional writings, and why they are not part of the Bible today.I enjoyed the book, and think it would be a good purchase for Bible study group.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5This was a short, concise overview of the Bible. How it came about, beliefs concerning it, what is in it. This is a helpful resource for new Christians just learning about the Bible and where it comes from. It is also a good reminder for mature believers, a refresher course on the Bible, its importance and where and how it originated.*Disclaimer: I received this book for free in exchange for my review
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Story of Scripture by Robert L. Plummer is an excellent and brief (87 pages) overview what Christian Scripture is, including its purpose, authority, sources, and history. Plummer is a New Testament professor and writes as an academic reaching to a general audience. This book will answer many questions you may have and point you to other resources if you want more detail.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5I found this book very informative on all aspects of the Bible. Excellant for a basis for learning how we go the Bible and how to know if the sources are true. really does a thorough job of expaining the foundations of faith.
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Puts hefty ideas into easily understood quick reading chapters. Just a sample of the accessibility of the writing, "Inerrancy does not mean that the Bible provides definitive or exhaustive information on every topic... If you want to learn how to bake French pastries, for example, there is no biblical text I can suggest. I can, however exhort you do do all things diligently for God's glory... and I would be happy to sample any of the pastries you make." An enjoyable and quick read, and a handy reference for the future.
Book preview
The Story of Scripture - Robert L. Plummer
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Introduction
Never in the history of the world have so many resources existed to help Christians understand the Bible. It’s surprising, then, that many modern-day Christians lack even a rudimentary understanding of the Bible’s contents, organization, and history. Rather than being prepared to give an answer
(1 Peter 3:15) to persons who doubt the Bible’s accuracy or authority, Christians find themselves bewildered and intimidated. It is my hope that this book will be one small step in equipping God’s people to understand his Word, trust it, and explain it to others.
This seven-chapter study was condensed from my larger work, 40 Questions About Interpreting the Bible (Kregel, 2010). For this new format, the material has been updated and reworked slightly. The main benefit of this condensed layout is to provide a brief, accurate, and affordable resource for individuals, churches, or small groups interested in foundational questions about the Bible.
For persons leading a study based on this book, additional free resources (PowerPoint files, answers to discussion questions, lessson plans, etc.) may be found under the Resources
tab at www.robplummer.com.
I want to express thanks to Michael Graham for proofreading and to my former professors, Robert Stein and Mark Seifrid, who obeyed 2 Timothy 2:2.
CHAPTER 1
The Nature and Purpose of the Bible
Most people who pick up this book will be familiar with the Bible. Yet, I am including this first, basic chapter for two reasons: (1) There will be some people who happen upon this book who have little to no knowledge of the Christian Scriptures. If that describes you, there is no better place to start than right here. (2) Even people who have spent many years reading the Bible can benefit from returning to the fundamentals. It is my hope that the discussion below will be understandable to people ignorant of the Bible but not so simplistic as to be of no benefit to those already well versed in the Christian Scriptures.
Overview of the Bible
The Bible is a collection of writings that Christians consider uniquely inspired and authoritative. While it is one unified book, the Bible is also a compilation of sixty-six smaller books, or literary works. These works, produced by men of various historical time periods, backgrounds, personalities, and cultures, claim the Holy Spirit as the ultimate authority and safeguard behind their writing. As 2 Timothy 3:16 asserts, All Scripture is God-breathed.
The Bible can be divided into two large sections—the Old Testament and the New Testament. The word testament comes from the Latin word testamentum, meaning covenant
or agreement.
Thus, in its basic division, the Bible records two covenantal relationships between God and humanity. The first (old) covenant relationship was ratified at Mount Sinai between God and the Jewish nation (Exod. 19–31). This covenant was anticipatory and pointed to a new covenant, promised in Jeremiah 31:31, when God would draw a people to himself from all nations and write his words on their hearts (Isa. 49:6). In fact, this new covenant was in reality nothing other than a fulfillment of the many saving promises God had made throughout history—that Satan would be crushed by a human descendant of Eve (Gen. 3:15), that through Abraham’s offspring all the nations of the world would be blessed (Gen. 22:18), etc.
Within the Old Testament are thirty-nine books of various genres (historical narratives, proverbs, poetry, psalms, etc.). The New Testament contains twenty-seven books, again made up of various literary types (historical narratives, letters, parables, etc.) See chapter 2 for more information on the organization of the Bible (that is, order of books, origin of chapter and verse divisions, etc.).
The Purpose of the Bible
The Bible itself is evidence of one of its main claims—that is, that the God who made the heavens, earth, and sea, and everything in them is a communicator who delights to reveal himself to wayward humans. We read in Hebrews 1:1–2, In the past God spoke to our forefathers through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom he made the universe.
These verses in Hebrews point to the culmination of biblical revelation in the eternal Son of God. This Son became incarnate in Jesus of Nazareth, forever uniting God and man in one person—100 percent God and 100 percent man (John 1:14). The prophecies, promises, longings, and anticipations under the old covenant find their fulfillment, meaning, and culmination in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. As the apostle Paul says in 2 Corinthians 1:20, For no matter how many promises God has made, they are ‘Yes’ in Christ.
The purpose of the Bible, then, is to make [a person] wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus
(2 Tim. 3:15). The Bible is not an end in itself. As Jesus said to the religious experts in his day, You diligently study the Scriptures because you think that by them you possess eternal life. These are the Scriptures that testify about me
(John 5:39). So, under divine superintendence, the goal of the Bible is to bring its readers to receive the forgiveness of God in Christ and thus to possession of eternal life in relationship with the triune God (John 17:3).
Basic Story Line of the Bible
The Bible explains the origin of the universe (God made everything, Gen. 1–2). The Bible also reveals why there is sin, disease, and death (humans rebelled against God and brought sin and decay into the world, Gen. 3:1–24). And, the Bible promises that God will send a Messiah (Jesus) who will defeat death and Satan and ultimately renew all things (Gen. 3:15; Rev. 22:1–5).
God prepared for the coming of this Messiah by focusing his revelatory and saving work on the descendants of Abraham—that is, the Israelites or the Jews. Even as God gave his holy laws and sent his prophets to the one nation Israel, it was clear that he planned a worldwide blessing flowing forth from the Jews at a future time. God promised Abraham, "All peoples on earth will be blessed through