The Settlement Cook Book 1903
By Simon Kander and Henry Schoenfeld
4.5/5
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About this ebook
Clearly detailed, easy-to-read directions tell how to create such tasty fare as griddle cakes, shrimp Creole, and mulligatawny soup; cheese fondue, oyster a la poulette, and other Continental specialties; as well as ethnic foods such as gefilte fish and matzo ball soup. Sections on preserving, canning, and pickling are interspersed with quaint "lessons" on how to sterilize milk, build a fire, and discern fresh eggs from stale ones.
A delightful culinary education from the days before convection ovens and "dream kitchens," The Settlement Cook Book is a treasury of Americana, a delightful sampling of cultural history that will enchant lovers of old cookbooks and well-prepared foods.
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Reviews for The Settlement Cook Book 1903
3 ratings2 reviews
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Settlement Cookbook, first published in 1901, with 34 subsequent revised editions, clearly and simply provides all the basic information that every cook needs to know about cooking and nutrition. In addition, some sections are focused on common allergies, infant care, menus and advice on a myriad of other household/hostess activities. Over a century later, this cookbook is still in publication and cherished by cooks who use it.What is exemplary about this cookbook is the array of recipes that use readily obtained ingredients, involve minimal preparation time, and always result in delicious food to eat. Although I have over 100 cookbooks, this is my primary reference whenever I have a question about a recipe from another source. I have no favorite recipe from this book -- they all are my favorites!Perhaps the staying power of this cookbook is that it was an outgrowth of the "settlement reform movement", which was to improve the lives of the poor and the large immigrant population to the USA in the late 1800's and early 1900's. The basic elements of that movement are still valid and relevant in today's world. The Settlement Cookbook embodies the health and nutrition objectives of that time, and which are still with us today: Improving life through optimum nutrition with minimum time and expense. I highly recommend this cookbook to both beginning and experienced cooks.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Be careful with editions if you purchase this. The 1903 version was reprinted & seems popular on Ebay - it is a thin paperback without a lot of recipes & NO TEMPERATURES since it was written for wood stove cooking. It's interesting & generally inexpensive, but not much help.My mother-in-law gave my wife a copy of this when we got married & we did the same for my daughter-in-law. It's not a fancy cookbook. It covers all aspects of cooking with excellent references such as a meat chart showing where various cuts come from, conversion charts for liquid & dry measures & weights. It covers the basics of cooking & has a lot of simple recipes that are tasty, but nothing fancy. As an overall cookbook, it's excellent. Good for beginners & a standard reference for those who have been cooking for decades.
Book preview
The Settlement Cook Book 1903 - Simon Kander
Bibliographical Note
This Dover edition, first published in 2005, is an unabridged republication of the second edition of the work, originally published by The Settlement,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1903 under the title The Settlement
Cook Book, 1903: The Way to a Man’s Heart.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Kander, Simon, Mrs.
The Settlement cook book 1903 / Mrs. Simon Kander and Mrs. Henry
Schoenfeld.
p. cm.
Originally published: Milwaukee, Wis. : The Settlement, 1903.
Includes index.
9780486145266
1. Cookery, American. 2. Cookery, Jewish. 3. Cookery, European. I. Schoenfeld, Henry, Mrs. II. Title.
TX715.K143 2005
641.5973—dc22
2005045467
Manufactured in the United States of America
Dover Publications, Inc., 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, N.Y 11501
Table of Contents
Title Page
Copyright Page
CHAPTER I. - RULES FOR HOUSEHOLD.
CHAPTER II. - BEVERAGES.
CHAPTER III. - BREAD.
CHAPTER IV. - KUCHEN.
CHAPTER V. - MIXTURES WITH BAKING POWDER.
CHAPTER VI. - FRIED CAKES.
CHAPTER VII. - CEREALS.
CHAPTER VIII. - EGGS AND OMELETS
CHAPTER IX. - SOUPS
CHAPTER X. - FISH.
CHAPTER XI. - MEAT.
CHAPTER XII. - VEGETABLES.
CHAPTER XIII. - SALADS AND SALAD DRESSINGS.
CHAPTER XIV. - ENTREES. SCALLOPED DISHES AND CHAFING DISHES.
CHAPTER XV. - CUSTARDS, PUDDINGS AND PUDDING SAUCES.
CHAPTER XVI. - ICE CREAM AND FROZEN PUDDINGS.
CHAPTER XVII. - PASTRY–PIES.
CHAPTER XVIII. - CAKES. CUP CAKES AND SPONGE CAKES.
CHAPTER XIX. - TORTES.
CHAPTER XX. - CAKE FROSTINGS AND FILLINGS.
CHAPTER XXI. - COOKIES AND KISSES.
CHAPTER XXII. - CONFECTIONS.
CHAPTER XXIII - LUNCHEON AND PICNIC DAINTIES.
CHAPTER XXIV. - COOKING, PRESERVING AND CANNING FRUIT.
CHAPTER XXV. - PICKLING.
Hackendahl Drug Company - Druggists and Pharmacists.
DEAR MADAME
CHAPTER I.
RULES FOR HOUSEHOLD.
FOOD.
Food is anything that nourishes the body. Food is classified thus:
oz. proteid, 10 oz. starch, 3 oz. fat, 1 oz. salt, 5 pints water.
Relative Value of Foods—It has often been claimed that an egg was equal to a pound of beef in nutrition. Such is not the case, though eggs stand high on the list. The following comparison will no doubt be interesting:
MEASURING.
A half-pint cup is the standard. They can be had with fourths and thirds indicated.
A cupful is a cup filled LEVEL with the top.
A spoonful is a spoon filled LEVEL with the top. Run the back of a case knife along the bowl of spoon, to level off the top.
Half a spoonful is obtained by dividing through the middle lengthwise.
inch square.
3 teaspoons equal 1 tablespoon.
cup.
2 cups granulated sugar equal 1 pound.
2 cups butter equal 1 pound.
4 cups sifted flour equal 1 pound.
2 cups solid meat equal 1 pound.
2 tablespoons butter, sugar, salt, equal 1 ounce.
ounce.
SETTING THE TABLE.
If possible, have a table with square ends. Use clean linen, no matter how coarse and cheap. Have the cloth long and wide enough to hang well around the table. Under the linen cloth have another cloth of some other soft and heavy material. Place the center of the table-cloth in the center of the table, smooth it into place, and have the folds straight with the edge of the table.
RULES FOR PLACING THE DISHES.
The table should look as neat and attractive as pos- sible. Place everything straight upon the table. Turn no dishes upside down. A waiter passes food to the left side of each person, except beverages, which should be placed at the right. In placing a dish in front of a person, the waiter should stand at the right. Food and dishes are removed from the right. To clear the table, remove all dishes from each place, then the meat and vegetables. Remove crumbs from the cloth before bringing in dessert.
RULES FOR WAITING ON THE TABLE.
Always heat the dishes in which warm food is served. Never fill the glasses and cups more than three-quarters full. When passing a plate, hold it so that the thumb will not rest on the upper surface. When refilling the glasses, take hold of them near the bottom and draw them to the edge of the table, then remove them from the table. In passing dishes from which a person is to help himself to a portion, pass it always from the left side, so that it may be taken with the right hand. Place the dish on a tray and hold it low and near to the person who is being served. In passing individual dishes from which the person does not help himself—such as coffee, etc.—set it down slowly and easily from the right hand side. When the dishes are being served by a person at the table, stand at the left hand of that person, hold your tray low and near the table, and take on the tray one plate at a time and place it before the person for whom it is intended, setting it down from the right side. Serve first the most honored guest. When one course is finished, take the tray in the left hand, and stand on the left side of the person you are waiting upon, and remove with your right hand the spoons, knives and forks. Then remove the plate and small dishes, never piling them on top of each other, but removing them one at a time. Fill the glasses before every course. Before the dessert is served, remove the crumbs from the cloth, either with a brush or crumb knife. Do not let the table become disordered during the meal. The hostess should serve the soup, salad, dessert and coffee, and, at a family dinner, the vegetables and entrées. The host serves the fish and meat.
TO CLEAR THE TABLE AFTER A MEAL.
Brush the crumbs from the floor. Arrange the chairs in their places. Collect and remove the knives, forks and spoons. Empty the cups and remove them. Scrape off the dishes—never set any food away on the dishes used for serving—pile them up neatly and remove to the place where they are to be washed. Brush the crumbs from the cloth and fold it carefully in the old crease, as it lays on the table. If the napkins are used again, place them neatly folded in their individual rings.
WASHING DISHES.
Have a pan half filled with hot water. If dishes are very dirty or greasy, add a little washing soda ot ammonia.
Wash glasses first. Slip them in sideways, one at a time, and wipe instantly.
Wash the silver and wipe at once, and it will keep bright.
Then wash the china, beginning with the cups, saucers, pitchers, and least greasy dishes, and changing the water as soon as cool or greasy.
Rinse the dishes in a pan of scalding water, take out and drain quickly.
Wipe immediately.
Then wash the kitchen dishes, pots, kettles, pans, etc.
A Dover egg-beater should not be left to soak in water, or it will be hard to run. Keep the handles clean, wipe the wire with a damp cloth immediately after using.
Kitchen knives and forks should never be placed in dish water. Scour them with brick dust, wash with dish cloth, and wipe them dry.
Tinware, granite ironware should be washed in hot soda water, and if browned, rub with sapolio, salt or baking soda. Use wire dish cloth if food sticks to dishes.
Keep strainer in sink and pour all dish water, etc., in it, and remove contents of strainer in garbage pail.
Wash towels with plenty of soap, and rinse thoroughly every time they are used.
Hang towels up evenly to dry. Wash dish cloths.
Scrub desk boards with brush and sapolio, working with the grain of the wood, rinse and dry.
When scrubbing, wet brush and apply sapolio or soap with upward strokes.
Wash dish pans, wipe and dry.
Wash your hands with white (castile or ivory) soap, if you wish to keep smooth hands, and wipe them dry.
Wash teakettle.
Polish faucets.
Scrub sink with clean hot suds.
TO BUILD A FIRE.
It is necessary to have:
1st, Fuel.—Something to burn.
2nd, Heat.—To make fuel hot enough to burn.
3rd, Air.—To keep the fire burning.
TO DUST A ROOM.
Begin at one corner and take each article in turn as you come to it. Dust it from the highest things to the lowest, taking up the dust in the cloth. Shake the duster occasionally in a suitable place, and when through, wash and hang it up to dry.
In sweeping a room, sweep from you, holding the broom close to the floor.
CHAPTER II.
BEVERAGES.
GENERAL RULES.
A beverage is any drink. Water is a beverage, and is an essential to life. All beverages contain a large percentage of water, and aid to quench thirst, to introduce water into the system and regulate the temperature ; to assist in carrying off waste; to nourish; to stimulate the nervous system and various organs. Freshly boiled water should be used for making hot beverages; freshly drawn water for making cold beverages.
MILK.
COMPOSITION OF MILK.
Proteids, 3.4%.
Mineral matter, 7%.
Lactose, 4.9%.
Fat, 4%.
Water, 87%.
GENERAL RULES.
Vessels used for milk must be thoroughly cleansed ; they should be first washed in clear, cold water. Fill them with water in which a teaspoon of borax or bicarbonate of soda has been dissolved, and let stand one hour. Then scald, wipe thoroughly, and stand in the sun or near the stove to dry.
Cover milk with muslin and keep in a cold place. Milk may be sterilized or pasteurized to destroy disease germs.
In summer, milk should be sterilized twice a day, for babies or young children.
STERILIZED MILK.
Sterilize milk bottles or jars by boiling them twenty minutes in water. Remove them, fill two-thirds full of milk, and cork with baked or absorbent cotton, or with rubber corks which have been sterilized. Place the bottle on a wire stand in a kettle of hot water, heat the water gradually, until a scum forms over the top of the milk. Keep it at that temperature forty minutes; then remove the bottles and cool them quickly by placing them in cold or iced water. Keep the bottles in a cool place.
FILTERED COFFEE.
1 cup coffee, finely ground,
6 cups freshly boiling
water.
Place coffee in strainer, strainer in coffee pot and pot over slow fire. Add gradually the boiling water and allow it to filter or drip. Cover between additions of water. If desired stronger, refilter. Serve at once, with cut sugar, cream or scalded milk. Put sugar and cream in cup, then add the hot coffee.
BOILED COFFEE.
1 heaping teaspoon ground
coffee to
1 cup of freshly boiling
water,
1 cup ground coffee to
1 qt, freshly boiling water.
Mix the coffee with a clean eggshell and a little cold water, and place in a well aired coffee pot. Add the freshly boiling water, and boil five minutes. Let stand on back of stove ten minutes, Add one-half cup cold water.
NOTE—CoSee should be freshly ground and kept in air-tight cans. A favorite coffee is 2-3 Java and 1-3 Mocha.
CHOCOLATE.
1 qt. milk, or
1 qt. milk and water
mixed,
cup sugar,
2 oz. chocolate.
NOTE—One ounce chocolate equals one small square.
Melt the chocolate over hot water, or in the oven, add the sugar, and then the hot liquid slowly. Boil five minutes directly over the heat; beat well and serve. If the sweet chocolate is used, omit the sugar.
COCOA.
1 cup milk,
1 cup cold water,
2 teaspoons cocoa,
2 scant teaspoons sugar.
Scald the milk. In a sauce pan put the cocoa, sugar and cold water. Boil one minute, then add it to the scalded milk. Taste, and add more sugar, if needed.
TEA.
1 teaspoon tea,
1 cup freshly boiling
water.
Pour the water on the tea in an earthen teapot. Let stand five minutes, strain and serve.
FLAXSEED TEA.
1 tablespoon flaxseed,
1 tablespoon sugar,
Juice of 1 lemon,
1 cup cold water.
Wash the flaxseed thoroughly,