Chrysoberyl Gemstones - A Collection of Historical Articles on the Origins, Structure and Properties of Chrysoberyl
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Chrysoberyl Gemstones - A Collection of Historical Articles on the Origins, Structure and Properties of Chrysoberyl - Read Books Ltd.
CHRYSOBERYL.
The cymophane or true cat’s-eye, the hard specimens called oriental chrysolite by jewellers, and the alexandrite are varieties of chrysoberyl. Their differences of hue and of physical appearance are not associated with any essential differences of composition. The colours of chrysoberyl range from columbine red through brownish yellow to leaf green; a golden yellow and a greenish yellow are not unusual. The coloured chrysoberyls are strongly dichroic;* some brownish specimens from this cause may present to the unassisted eye the aspect of tourmalines. The leaf green, or deep olive green variety, known as alexandrite, of which fine flawless specimens of large size have been sent from Ceylon, is remarkable for appearing of a raspberry red hue by candle or lamplight. The hardness of chrysoberyl approaches that of the sapphire: it is 8·5. Its lustre and brilliancy are considerable. Its specific gravity averages 3·7; it is but slightly lowered by strong ignition.
The cymophane, or true cat’s-eye, owes its chatoyancy, whether of pale steely whiteness as a flash, or in a line like a silver wire, to the minute internal striations of the composite crystals of which the whole is constituted. The dark yellowish green hue is most prized; it is usually cut en cabochon. The chrysoberyl occurs in many localities, notably in Brazil and Ceylon, Connecticut, and the Urals. A fine specimen from the Hope collection is in the British