Fightin' Gators: A History of the University of Florida Football
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About this ebook
Experience the University of Florida football program's fascinating 20th century journey, one that has brought enjoyment to millions and national recognition to the school.
The University of Florida, the state's oldest and largest university, is recognized today as one of the country's most academically diverse public institutions. Though able to trace its history to 1853, the school did not begin its popular football program until the first few years of the 20th century. The program has had its share of scandals and embarrassments over time, but it has also produced two Heisman Trophy winners, a national champion, numerous players drafted into the professional ranks, and a visibility that consistently ranks the team in the top five in the country. Now attracting 85,000 fans to each of its home games, the Gators' football program has become a vital part of the University of Florida.
When the team won the national championship in 1996, no one could have predicted such success just 90 years earlier. Fortunately, that journey through the last century has been captured in great photographs that include formal portraits of teams, action shots on the field, views of the stadium simply referred to as "The Swamp" by fans, and snapshots from every decade. These images tell the story of the birth and growth of a football team.
Kevin M McCarthy
Kevin McCarthy is professor emeritus and a distinguished alumni professor of Florida studies and English at the University of Florida in Gainesville, where he taught for 33 years. He has written many books for Pineapple Press.
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Fightin' Gators - Kevin M McCarthy
Gage.)
INTRODUCTION
When the Fightin’ Gator football team won the national collegiate championship in 1996, no one would have predicted such an accomplishment 90 years before that. In the early part of the 20th century, in fact, the school was struggling to survive and even to find the particular town it would thrive in. National recognition, for whatever reason, seemed a distant dream. But as the school developed into a first-rate university, its athletic teams in general, and its football team in particular, grew in excellence.
The University of Florida (UF), the state’s oldest and largest university with about 45,000 students, is recognized today as one of the country’s most academically diverse public institutions. Tracing its history back to 1853 as the state-funded East Florida Seminary in Ocala, UF would later consolidate with the state’s land-grant Florida Agricultural College in Lake City and then make its final move from Lake City to Gainesville in 1906, where it has been ever since, although its agricultural extension branches are all over the state.
In 1906 the school had 16 professors and 102 young, male students, 39 of whom were classified sub-freshmen
because they were not yet qualified for university study. The students, who wore uniforms, had to pay nothing for tuition if they were Florida residents and only $20 if they were out-of-staters. Its first president was Andrew Sledd, after whom Sledd Hall is named.
For a logo, officials chose the alligator. For a time, they had a live reptile on campus near the bell tower, but they finally released him into a nearby lake when rowdy intruders from opposing teams would sneak onto campus the night before a big game and paint the gator in the other school’s colors. The campus newspaper was also called the Alligator. The toothy reptile has inspired both the Gator Chomp,
meant to intimidate opposing teams, and the renaming of Florida Field as the Swamp,
where opponents are meant to be devoured.
After World War II, many more students enrolled at UF, including many ex-soldiers, some with families, who took advantage of the G.I. Bill to further their education. The university allowed women in on a full-time basis in 1947, but it was not integrated racially until 1958.
The building trend has continued on campus, but planners have wisely integrated the new buildings with the same type of architectural style as the older buildings. Nineteen of those older buildings, built between 1906 and 1939, were listed as part of a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. That part of campus was also named a Florida Heritage Landmark.
Academically, the school is part of the prestigious Association of American Universities, which comprises the top 63 public and private higher-education schools in North America. Only two U.S. universities offer more programs on a single campus than UF does, a fact that continues to attract students from this country and abroad. Professional degrees are offered in dentistry, law, medicine, pharmacy, and veterinary medicine, which few other institutions can match in terms of breadth and quality. Students can choose from among over 100 undergraduate majors and some 200 graduate programs, and its Honors program offers intensive study to over 1,500 freshmen and sophomores. The school has long been able to attract the very best faculty and students to its 23 colleges and schools. The fact that one of its students won the very prestigious Rhodes Scholarship in 1999 was a fitting way to end one century and begin another.
UF’s enrollment of almost 45,000 students in 2000 made it the seventh largest university in the nation. Its faculty, consisting of over 4,000 members, 97% of whom hold Ph.D.’s, continues to win honors and grants in all fields. For example, UF ranked eighth among all universities in the number of U.S. patents awarded in 1998.
Here, then, is a photographic history of an important part of the University of Florida: the Fightin’ Gator football team, a part of the school that has brought pride (and a few tears of desperation) over the years, as well as much recognition to the university and much funding to its libraries and academic programs.
One
1906–1919: COACHES FORSYTHE, PYLE, McCOY, AND BUSSER
One of the predecessors of the University of Florida was the Florida Agricultural College (FAC) in Lake City, shown here in 1908. The school moved to Gainesville in 1906 and expanded over the years, until its student body numbered close to 45,000 in 2000. (Courtesy Florida State Archives.)
The Florida Agricultural College had a football team in the 1901–1902 season. What may have been the first unofficial
game of the UF football team occurred on November 22, 1901, when it