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Field Marshal Slim - Theoretical Thinking And The Impact Of Theory On Campaign Planning
Field Marshal Slim - Theoretical Thinking And The Impact Of Theory On Campaign Planning
Field Marshal Slim - Theoretical Thinking And The Impact Of Theory On Campaign Planning
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Field Marshal Slim - Theoretical Thinking And The Impact Of Theory On Campaign Planning

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Field Marshall Viscount Slim holds a special place in modern military history. He soundly defeated the Imperial Japanese Army in Burma in 1945, retaking the strategically important Burma Road, and safeguarding the Chinese Theater from sure culmination. By all accounts, Slim is a military genius, having achieved this notable victory even after the Japanese 15th Army pushed Allied troops all the way back to India. The historical records attribute Slim’s success to his superior ability to lead soldiers in combat, but they tell only half the story. By tracing Slim’s implicit process of theoretical thinking, using an observe, interpret, hypothesize, test, and prescribe action framework, this story demonstrates that Slim’s genius came from a combination of his abilities to lead and think theoretically. Specifically, in the case of Slim, his ability to think theoretically afforded him the opportunity to develop a new operational approach-a paradigm shift of sorts-and his leadership made it possible to motivate his men to employ that approach. The author asserts that it is the presence of these two abilities in a single man that make him a superior military commander.
LanguageEnglish
PublisherVerdun Press
Release dateAug 15, 2014
ISBN9781782898221
Field Marshal Slim - Theoretical Thinking And The Impact Of Theory On Campaign Planning

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    Field Marshal Slim - Theoretical Thinking And The Impact Of Theory On Campaign Planning - Major Shawn P. Steele

    This edition is published by PICKLE PARTNERS PUBLISHING—www.picklepartnerspublishing.com

    To join our mailing list for new titles or for issues with our books – picklepublishing@gmail.com

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    Text originally published in 2012 under the same title.

    © Pickle Partners Publishing 2014, all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without the written permission of the copyright holder.

    Publisher’s Note

    Although in most cases we have retained the Author’s original spelling and grammar to authentically reproduce the work of the Author and the original intent of such material, some additional notes and clarifications have been added for the modern reader’s benefit.

    We have also made every effort to include all maps and illustrations of the original edition the limitations of formatting do not allow of including larger maps, we will upload as many of these maps as possible.

    Field Marshal Slim—Theoretical Thinking and the Impact of Theory on Campaign Planning

    By

    Major Shawn P. Steele U.S. Army

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS 4

    Abstract 5

    Acknowledgements 6

    Introduction 7

    Background 7

    The Problem 7

    Purpose of the Study 8

    Importance 8

    Theoretical Framework 8

    Research Questions 10

    Hypothesis 10

    Organization of Study 11

    Extant Literature 12

    Introduction 12

    Current Military Doctrine 12

    Mission Command 12

    Army Design Methodology 13

    Military Leadership 14

    Methodology 15

    Introduction 15

    Research Method 15

    Selection of Case 15

    Data Sources 16

    Autobiographical 16

    Biographical 16

    Military Campaign Text 17

    Scope 17

    Summary 18

    Case Study: Slim’s Burma Campaign 19

    Introduction 19

    Strategic Context 20

    Initial Observations: December 1941 to May 1942 22

    A Calcutta Hillside: Mid-May 1942 25

    The Second Arakan Campaign: December 1943 to March 1944 28

    Retaking the Initiative: March 1944 to March 1945 31

    Conclusions 34

    Findings 34

    Implications 35

    Recommendations for Further Research 35

    Summary 35

    Appendix A: — Burma 1941 Japanese Offensive and Allied Retreat 37

    Appendix B: — Burma November 1943–May 1944 38

    Appendix C: — Burma June 1944– March 1945 39

    REQUEST FROM THE PUBLISHER 40

    BIBLIOGRAPHY 41

    Books 41

    Journals and Magazines 44

    Internet Sites 45

    Abstract

    Field Marshall Viscount Slim holds a special place in modern military history. He soundly defeated the Imperial Japanese Army in Burma in 1945, retaking the strategically important Burma Road, and safeguarding the Chinese Theater from sure culmination. By all accounts, Slim is a military genius, having achieved this notable victory even after the Japanese 15th Army pushed Allied troops all the way back to India. The historical records attribute Slim’s success to his superior ability to lead soldiers in combat, but they tell only half the story. By tracing Slim’s implicit process of theoretical thinking, using an observe, interpret, hypothesize, test, and prescribe action framework, this story demonstrates that Slim’s genius came from a combination of his abilities to lead and think theoretically. Specifically, in the case of Slim, his ability to think theoretically afforded him the opportunity to develop a new operational approach—a paradigm shift of sorts—and his leadership made it possible to motivate his men to employ that approach. The author asserts that it is the presence of these two abilities in a single man that make him a superior military commander.

    Acknowledgements

    I would like to acknowledge the following people for their heartfelt dedication and selfless sacrifice in assisting in the completion of this project:

     Bonnie Joranko

     Major Eric S. Fowler, US Army

     Major Evans Hanson, US Army

    Introduction

    Background

    Between 1939 and 1945, much of the world’s attention focused on the conflict between the Axis and Allies on the battlefields of Eastern Europe. However, during this same time, men were also fighting in the lesser-known Far East Theater of Burma. The Burma campaign was a vital component in the Allied strategy to stop the advancing Imperial Japanese Army, maintaining strategic supply routes to China and causing Japan to divert forces from other locations in the Pacific.{1} The man whose actions turned this campaign to victory from the brink of total defeat was Field Marshal William Joseph Slim.

    Most people know Slim as an inspirational leader; some even consider

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