In Therapy
By Marc De Hert and Felix Sperans
()
About this ebook
The Belgian writer Felix Sperans has been diagnosed as a psychiatric patient and has remained one for almost fifty years now. Inspite of this disability he writes and paints, resulting in twenty-five published books and almost a thousand paintings. This is not at all surprising when one realizes that Felix did all these during his manic periods. It doesn’t end there. He also has a mission; to help the street children of Manila.
Felix Sperans is also the co-author of the bestseller ‘Bij de psychiater’ (‘In Therapy’). He wrote this book with Professor Marc De Hert, Chief Physician of the University Psychiatric Clinic Kortenberg (Belgium). That book was als translated into English and Japanese. ‘In Therapy’ is the English edition of ‘Bij de psychiater’.
Since then, Felix Sperans has written several controversial books, among which the best known are undoubtedly ‘Psychiatrie verkeerdt’ ( ‘Psychiatry Gone Wrong’), ‘Psychiater vermoord’ (‘One Psychiatrist Down’ ), ‘Gesprekken met gekken’ (‘Talks With Lunatics’), ‘Leuven spreekt’ (‘Louvain Speaks’) etc. Yet, he surpasses himself in ‘Bliksem in mijn hoofd’ (‘Lightning in My Head’). This is partly due to the literary contribution of his Filipino wife Myriam, who penned the half of this book.
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In Therapy - Marc De Hert
© 2014 In Therapy, by Marc De Hert, Felix Sperans
& Uitgeverij Partizaan www.partizaan.be
This ebook edition was published by Everstory Books (www.everstorybooks.com – www.everstory.be) in agreement with ‘Uitgeverij Partizaan’.
Cover design: Magali De Vlaeminck.
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The proceeds of this book go to a Philippine School Project, 2250 Coral Street, Manila Philippines.
For Maria Teresa Malit, Mark Roelants, Serge Merchez, Catharina Vermaelen, Sandra Roelants, en Sven Roelants. They know why, I also, and that is enough for us.
Felix Sperans
In memory of Douglas Bennett (+1997).
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All rights reserved. This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you’re reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.
FOREWORD
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This book contains a unique correspondence between Felix, a patient with a schizoaffective disorder, his wife Myriam and the psychiatrist Marc De Hert. The exchange of letters began upon the initiative of the patient who wished for a therapy, but who preferred letters to appointments, since his span of attention and moods are so changeable. It took a lot of courage for the patient to have this book published; more so for the psychiatrist who gave his approval.
Psychiatry as a profession and as a system is not shown here in a very good light. Whether it concerns a country psychiatrist or a professor, Felix scrutinises them with such an impact, at times using only four or five words, showing his mastery of the language. The psychiatrist in this book has nevertheless built a good relationship with the patient through correspondence, in which he and his wife undergo a slight change.
The treatment in this book is especially informative and psycho-educational. Although psycho-education has been increasingly practised for ten years now, this book clearly shows the need for it. For more than thirty years, Felix is a psychiatric patient who has been admitted in the hospital for ten times. Now, for the first time, he reads basic facts about his sickness, how to handle it and the drugs which can reduce the symptoms.
The first letters show the patient’s anger, his criticism of the psychiatric practice, the humiliation, the sedation, and as always, the lack of adequate information and interest for his sickness.
In Felix’ third letter, he cites the social rejection which sometimes leads him to prefer death, more so when psychiatry itself refuses the patient. ‘Society looks upon us as too insane while psychiatry doesn’t find us insane enough.’ The book illustrates how a medical treatment intended to put symptoms under control fails if no psychotherapeutic attention is given to process the loss of jobs, relationships and other social roles. ‘I find it terrible to be useless in this world. Nobody needs me anymore. Nobody asks for me’. The processing of the disappointments and frustrations sometimes takes the form of a therapeutic mourning. The powerlessness of present day psychiatry and the simplified role it plays are strongly put forward. The institutions are described as being too geared towards symptoms, are paternalistic, with so many useless rules and dull activities during the day.
Community involvement is utterly lacking; Felix cites a co-patient who always relapses every time he is released from the hospital. ‘Each time he is released, he receives no guidance whatsoever’. The need for psychiatric home care geared towards the patient’s daily needs and psycho-educational psychotherapy; the establishment of a reasonable relationship between sickness, limitation, social disability and life is loud and clear in the letters. It is time to develop further this form of care because ‘... a little bit of attention and some sympathy feels so good.’
Dr. Mark van der Gaag, Clinical Psychologist,
Head Mobile Treatment Guidance Team, Rosenburg Foundation, Den Haag
AN INTRIGUING MEETING
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It is not surprising to meet all kinds of situations in my job as a psychiatrist. I have grown accustomed to them after all the years. Yet, unexpected events still keep me on my toes, just like today.
At three in the afternoon, a new patient entered my office. My secretary arranges my schedule, so I never know whom to expect.
The man introduced himself as Felix Sperans. He said he wanted to undergo therapy with me. I agreed. Then the surprise came. He wanted to be in therapy but only through correspondence. According to him, he had learned that I was open to all sorts of innovations in the field of psychiatry. This was the reason he came to me.
I was all eyes and ears.
Felix seemed to me to be on the manic side, he rattled on and on while he stared right into my eyes. Among other things, he said he had already ‘worn out’ so many psychiatrists and that he had been admitted several times in mental institutions. Still, he claimed he still had no clear insight about his sickness. According to him, the cause lay in the system, in him, and in the psychiatrists.
I still didn’t understand what Felix really wanted.
He then stood up and said, ‘Read this material and let me know what you think about it’. Felix laid a brown envelope on my table and he left. I did not even see him for five minutes.
I read the text immediately. I was pleasantly surprised, but at the same time touched.
I shall no longer whet your appetite. This book begins with the text which I got that Wednesday.
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Dr. Marc De Hert
INTRODUCTORY LETTER
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Louvain, November 20, 1996
Dear Doctor,
I will go direct to the point. I am looking for a psychiatrist who will treat me through letters. That’s the reason why I didn’t talk much when I met you this afternoon. I want to write. I have wasted a lot of words and time in talking already.
I have been mentally ill since 1968. It was a long and difficult ‘valley of tears’. Worse than this is the fact that I keep on hoping to get well or at least get better. I keep on waiting for the day that I shall experience pleasure in this life. Sadly enough my hope turns into despair every time. After thirty years of psychiatry, I still don’t know what the matter is with me. I still have so many unanswered questions in my mind. I am prepared to tell you my life story, but through letters. In turn, I should like you to answer me in writing. I will tell you later why. If you disagree, send me everything back. I will just look for another ‘victim’.
Doctor, I would like to know more about my sickness. Of course, I already know a little about my disorder and its possible cause. However, the ‘gentlemen’ psychiatrists have given me so many different diagnoses and medication in all these years that I get the impression they themselves don’t know what the matter is with me. Up to now I don’t know if I can still hope for a cure. Maybe the psychiatrists don’t listen attentively, or are not totally involved with their patients. How many of them are possessed with the zeal to find solutions to their patients’ problems? I admit psychiatrists are also human beings, limited in their words and deeds. How explain it otherwise?
Psychiatrists are not perfect. Granted! Chances are they all began their careers as idealists, but along the way, somehow, I think this idealism got lost. On the other hand, I believe that a psychiatrist’s job is not to be underestimated. I’m sure it’s not that easy to listen to the misery of patients, day in day out. Maybe, that’s the reason why most psychiatrists can not or choose not to fully empathise with their patients. If they do, they’ll probably end up having nervous breakdowns themselves. Is it any wonder then that in no other profession is the percentage of suicide so high?
As far as I am concerned, what a patient mostly needs is understanding and attention, someone who cares and who is always there to help him. That means one hundred percent commitment. This is not easy to find. Somehow, someone, something, is missing, it can be the patient, the psychiatrist, or the society.
One day, from out of the blue, an idea suddenly crossed my mind: ‘If I could find a psychiatrist who is willing to take me as a patient and treat me through letters, would that be a solution?’ Where will I find this psychiatrist? Who would be willing to take the risk of putting down in black and white the words which are normally orally said and therefore easily retracted?
Still I was convinced to undergo therapy through correspondence, for the following reasons:
If a patient goes, let us say, once a week to his psychiatrist, he talks about what he feels and thinks at that moment. The doctor, if he is not tired, will give some remarks. As a patient, one has to be sharp and quick enough to memorise the precious few words that come out of the psychiatrist’s mouth so that later, he can reflect on them. The problem is most of the time the patient is so engrossed with his sickness that he seldom hears what the psychiatrist tells him. If he does, does he understand? If he does understand, how long does he remember? What do they do with what they hear afterwards?
If the patient undergoes therapy by letters, he will have the time to think about what he wants to say before writing it down and mailing it. He can reread its contents and make the necessary changes until he has a final copy. Whatever questions or doubts he has can be written down so that the psychiatrist can answer them.
The psychiatrist himself will be able to work more efficiently; at least that’s what I think. First of all, he can get a better insight of the patient’s situation. If necessary, he can reread and study the letter. The doctor will then have enough time to come to a correct diagnosis (?). He can think calmly, consult his books and documentation before he decides which drugs combined with what sort of therapy is the best for his patient.
Writing can be advantageous, at least for the patient. During a consultation, the psychiatrists say very little, or nothing at all. I think they are afraid to say something wrong, in accordance with the saying, ‘One who does nothing does nothing wrong.’ On the other hand, a letter has to be answered. He can’t send back a blank sheet of paper, can he?
It is unthinkable that some patients (including myself) dare to write what they don’t dare say. Believe it or not, every patient feels uneasy and inhibited in the presence of a shrink. We can never get rid of the notion that we are being ‘roasted’ by the psychiatrists. It may be for our own good, but psychiatrists can sometimes ask questions that make us shiver. Writing on the other hand can be postponed until the patient is calmer, or until he has the desire to write what he would otherwise not say or which he might have forgotten during the consultation.
I also know that therapy via correspondence cannot take the place of the personal contact between psychiatrist and patient. One cannot exclude the other. They should complement each other. How this will be achieved will be seen in the course of this therapy.
With this in mind, I began my search for a psychiatrist who would be willing to try my theory. It wasn’t easy. Out of respect for those who do not agree with me, I won’t go into details about what I experienced during my search. One can’t imagine the lies I had to listen to. Most of them claimed they did not have the time, while others said that such a therapy wasn’t ethical. Do you know what I think? All what these psychiatrists want is to see money. They like to earn a lot at the shortest time if possible. This writing therapy won’t guarantee that.
It would really make a difference in my life if you will dare experiment with me. I know it requires a lot of guts from you because you will be taking a risk by putting down on paper your manner of treatment. Honestly speaking, my astonishment in finding someone willing