Say Chic: A Collection of French Words We Can't Live Without
By Francoise Blanchard and Jeremy Leven
3.5/5
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About this ebook
Ever wonder why some French words have become so common in English as to be clichés? Or why your witty repartee wouldn't be quite so witty without them?
In Say Chic, Françoise Blanchard and Jeremy Leven collect more than seventy familiar French words and phrases that have become a permanent part of the American vocabulary. In their clever, often amusing style, the authors explain the origin of each word, its meaning, and how it came to be adopted into English. Uniting the sensibilities of an American author and a French author, these surprisingly entertaining stories combine world history, pop culture, etymology, and pithy observations about Americans and the French, with no small amount of panache.
Featuring delightful illustrations, Say Chic will find its raison d'être on the bookshelf of anyone who has ever longed to be an American in Paris and hankers for a bit more of that irresistible je ne sais quoi in America.
Francoise Blanchard
Fraçoise Blanchard is a well-traveled French woman who spent several years in the United States, where she met coauthor Jeremy Leven. After three years of collaboration, primarily on film projects, she returned home to Paris to write. She now lives in Seoul, Korea, with husband, Jung-Soon Choi.
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Book preview
Say Chic - Francoise Blanchard
Au naturel
[ oh nah cha rel / oh nah tyoo rel ]
Americans have adopted this expression to describe things accomplished in a natural manner. And for those who consider nothing to be more natural
than nudity, the term is also used as a synonym for naked,
a reference to Eden’s occupants going about their business in their birthday suits.
For the French, this expression also signifies things not prepared or seasoned. A can of tuna will be labelled au naturel to indicate that the fish is soaking in its own seawater rather than oil or tomato sauce. An additional meaning in French refers to the real-lifeness
of something or someone, as opposed to its representation. In considering a photograph of an exceptionally attractive woman, one might ask whether she looks as astonishingly beautiful au naturel, that is, in real life. This distinction between the English and French usage is especially important to remember when referring to the image of a friend’s wife, whom one might, indeed, be interested in seeing au naturel.
Au pair
[ oh pear ]
Used in both French and English, the expression au pair describes a young foreigner who is responsible for child care (and occasionally light housework) in exchange for room and board. More generally, au pair indicates an arrangement whereby people exchange services without making monetary payments.
The current French meaning for pair refers to someone equal in value (as in the English word par
) or with the same social standing and background, and, indeed, the word originally expressed the notion of parity, especially regarding the exchange rate of a currency. Then in the mid-1800s, wealthy families began to hire private au pairs (tutors) to teach their children in exchange for board and lodging, until, today, the young au pair has replaced the tutor in the home and now is responsible for child care.
The expression has travelled around the world, much like the young working men and women it describes, since it was first borrowed from the French by the Americans, who then were kind enough to return it to France with its current meaning.
Bête noire
[ bet nwar ]
Literally translated as black beast,
this refers to something or someone especially hated or feared. It also applies to a recurring obstacle in one’s life which can be neither avoided nor overcome. Since beasts tend to be, in themselves, something to be feared, regardless of their hue, one might wonder why this particular beast must be black. One can only surmise that one might be less apt to flee from, say, a dreaded yellow or pink beast.
Bidet
[ bee day ]
The bidet is a basin specially designed to accommodate the bathing of one’s private parts, especially those of the female. The word was first recorded in English back in 1630 and has kept its original usage ever since. In French, bidet comes from the old verb bider (to trot
) and is also the name of a small ponylike horse, ridden in the crouching position with one’s legs drawn up to avoid dragging them on the ground. No more need be said of the origin.
Boutique
[ boo teek ]
First recorded in France during the fourteenth century, the word boutique used to be botica, which itself came from the Greek apothêkê and referred to small retail shops selling various merchandise, from food to shoes. The English, upon borrowing the word in the mid-1900s, applied it to stores selling fancy women’s clothes and jewelry, following the trend set by Parisian couturiers who had begun opening small specialty shops selling exclusive fashionable accessories.
In the seventeenth century, boutique acquired another meaning in France and came to be used as a metaphor for men’s and women’s sexual organs, in the sense of being merchandise available for purchase. This particular definition has largely disappeared, so one need not be overly concerned when a boutique owner greets a customer with a cheery, Look what l have in store for you!
Brunette
[ brew net ]
Used in English