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Medical Conditions Associated with Suicide Risk: Breast Augmentation and Suicide
Medical Conditions Associated with Suicide Risk: Breast Augmentation and Suicide
Medical Conditions Associated with Suicide Risk: Breast Augmentation and Suicide
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Medical Conditions Associated with Suicide Risk: Breast Augmentation and Suicide

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This ebook discusses the suicide risks associated with breast augmentation as demonstrated by recent research studies. The authors explore the risks of suicide among patients with particular types of preoperative and postoperative expectations. The ebook describes how health-care professionals are learning about factors that result in self-destructive behavior. Practical recommendations for caregivers are included.

Written by:

David B. Sarwer, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Surgery, and The Edwin and Fannie Gray Hall Center for Human Appearance and the Center for Weight and Eating Disorders, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia PA

Edited by:
Alan L. Berman, Ph.D., Executive Director, American Association of Suicidology, President, International Association for Suicide Prevention

Maurizio Pompili, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Psychiatry, Sant’ Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy and McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA

LanguageEnglish
Release dateNov 12, 2012
ISBN9781301386369
Medical Conditions Associated with Suicide Risk: Breast Augmentation and Suicide
Author

Dr. Alan L. Berman

Alan L. Berman, Ph.D., Executive Director, American Association of Suicidology, President, International Association for Suicide Prevention

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    Medical Conditions Associated with Suicide Risk - Dr. Alan L. Berman

    Medical Conditions Associated with Suicide Risk:

    Breast Augmentation and Suicide

    Edited by Alan L. Berman, PhD and Maurizio Pompili, MD, PhD

    American Association of Suicidology

    www.suicidology.org

    Copyright 2011 by the American Association of Suicidology

    All rights reserved

    ISBN: 9781301386369

    Cover photo copyright iStockphoto.com/Sebastian Kaulitzki

    The American Association of Suicidology, Washington, DC 20015

    Published at Smashwords

    Introduction

    Alan L. Berman, Ph.D., Executive Director, American Association of Suicidology, President, International Association for Suicide Prevention

    Maurizio Pompili, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Psychiatry, Sant’ Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy and McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA

    Deaths by suicide and suicidality (thoughts, nonfatal attempts, and a range of self-injurious behaviors) are tragic consequences of psychiatric disorders—an association strongly supported by research, notably psychological autopsy studies that, on average, find 90% or more of those who die by suicide to have had one or more psychiatric and/or substance abuse disorder diagnoses (Maris, Berman, & Silverman, 2000; Bertolote & Fleischmann, 2002). Rarely are suicide and suicidality thought to be associated independently with medical conditions (Juurlink, Herrmann, Szalai, Kopp, & Redelmeier, 2004); yet, for more than half a century, medical conditions have been identified as risk factors for suicide, with but scant attention to this fact in the non-psychiatric, medical world.

    Some medical conditions heighten risk for major depression, perhaps the single most associated chronic and acute risk factor for suicide. That said, this association is not a given, nor is depression a necessary condition for suicide among those medical conditions with heightened odds for suicidality. Perhaps for this reason, iatrogenesis has some part to play in the suicidal deaths of those with medical conditions, in that medical caregivers too often pay scant attention to the risk of suicide when a patient does not show signs of depression. Moreover, even when depression is in evidence, medical caregivers still may not explore suicide risk. As but one illustration of this, Feldman and colleagues (2007) presented 152 primary care physicians with unannounced standardized depressed patients and found

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