How to Start and Run a Used Book Store: A Bookstore Owner’s Essential Toolkit with Real-World Insights, Strategies, Forms, and Procedures
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A Bookstore Owner’s Essential Toolkit with Real-World Insights, Strategies, Forms, and Procedures
Stephanie Chandler
Stephanie Chandler is the author of several books including The Nonfiction Book Publishing Plan: The Professional Guide to Profitable Self-Publishing and The Nonfiction Book Marketing Plan: Online and Offline Promotion Strategies to Build Your Audience and Sell More Books. Stephanie is also founder and CEO of https://NonfictionAuthorsAssociation.com, a vibrant educational community for experienced and aspiring writers, and https://NonfictionWritersConference.com, an annual event conducted entirely online. A frequent speaker at business events and on the radio, she has been featured in Entrepreneur, BusinessWeek, and Wired magazine. See also: @steph__chandler and @NonfictionAssoc on Twitter and Facebook.com/NonfictionAuthorsAssociation.
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How to Start and Run a Used Book Store - Stephanie Chandler
How to Start and Run a Used Book Store: A Book Store Owner’s Essential Toolkit with Real-World Insights, Strategies, Forms, and Procedures
By:
Stephanie Chandler
Published by Authority Publishing at Smashwords
Copyright © 2010 by Stephanie Chandler. All rights reserved.
Smashwords Edition, License Notes
This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each person. If you're reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional when appropriate. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, personal, or other damages.
1. Business and Economics: Entrepreneurship 2. Business and Economics: New Business Enterprises 3. Antiques and Collectibles: Books
ISBN: 978-1-935953-01-2
Original Copyright © 2006 by Stephanie Chandler
Revised Edition
This book is available in print at http://BusinessInfoGuide.com
Table of Contents
Introduction
Section 1: Mapping Out a Plan
Budget Planning
Financing Plan Worksheet
Current Personal Budget Worksheet
NEW Personal Budget Worksheet
Startup Costs
Suggested Shopping List of Supplies
Startup Supplies Worksheet
Cash Flow Forecast Worksheet
Evaluating Market Need and Competition
Competitor Evaluation Worksheet
Location, Location, Location
Location Assessment Worksheet
Section 2: Business Basics—
What You Need to Start a Business
Business License
Federal Tax ID
Resale Certificate
Insurance
The Business Plan
Business Plan Outline
Logo and Business Identity
Section 3: Learning About Bookselling
What Makes a Book Collectible?
Book Valuation
Section 4: Locating Suppliers
Library and Archival Supplies
Office Supplies
Bookmarks
Business Cards, Labels, and Rubber Stamps
Retail Supplies
Greeting Cards and Gift Items
Merchant Accounts
Section 5: Acquiring Inventory
Library Book Sales
Classified Ads
Store Overstock
Going Out of Business Sale
Family and Friends
Book Drives
Storage Auctions
Thrift Store Auctions
Independent Thrift Stores
Consignment
Local Authors
Section 6: Setting Up Shop
Store Layout
Book Categories
New Books: Friend or Foe?
Inventory Management Software and Scouting Tools
Section 7: Operations Procedures
Trade Policy
Book Condition
Dealing with Overstock
Pricing Your Books
Audio Book Rentals
Gift Certificates
Special Orders
Employees
Operations Manual
Sample Operations Manual
Section 8: Marketing Your Business
Phone Book Ads
Publicity
Tips for Writing a Press Release
Sample Press Release Outline
Printed Products and Mailers
Paid Advertising
No-Cost and Low-Cost Marketing Strategies
Furry Mascots
Book Signing Events
Sample Book Signing Event Forms
Section 9: Website and Internet Sales
Domain Registration and Hosting Services
Website Design
Online Sales
Section 10: Carpe Diem—
Seize Your Bookstore!
Tasks to Complete Worksheet
Additional Resources
Appendix: Sample Business Plan
INTRODUCTION
When I told my colleagues, family, and friends that I was opening a used book store, most of them looked at me as if my hair were on fire. Many mercilessly asked, "How are you going to make a living doing that?" I had worked in the Silicon Valley for a decade and had a successful career in software sales. But the demands of that work gave me an ulcer before my thirtieth birthday and a burning desire (literally!) to find work that I loved.
I have always been a bookworm and I frequent book stores at every opportunity. While I was desperately searching for ideas to get me out of the high stress of corporate America, it suddenly occurred to me that I would love to run my own used book store.
I immediately began to research bookselling and found it difficult to locate information. I was taking a big risk and wanted to be completely sure I was making the right decision. I spent countless hours surfing the internet, gathering articles, collecting resources, and consuming information. I spent more than a year writing a business plan (while still working full time). I also began acquiring books and selling them online through Amazon.com and eBay in an effort to learn about the book industry.
My research prepared me to get started, but reality provided the best education. Throughout this guide I will share my story with you—what has and hasn’t worked for me and how you can follow the same course.
The Reality of Ownership
Owning a used book store is a dream of many book-loving individuals, known as bibliophiles
in the industry. Some see it as a great option for retirement income or as a laid-back business that is easy to run. While there are many advantages, you may not realize that running a used book store requires a heck of a lot of work!
The demands of a retail store can be great and the hours overwhelming. A successful shop must keep operating hours that cater to the public. Owners don’t have the luxury of closing up and going home with a headache or calling in sick (unless of course there are employees to cover the shift).
Customers expect businesses to be open during peak hours and will complain if your store isn’t open when they want to be there. This includes holidays, weekends, and the day after big holidays (the day after Thanksgiving is the biggest shopping day of the year). Holidays can present a challenge with staffing since employees may also want the day off, and often the owner is stuck working on the busiest days. Of course, this is true no matter what kind of business you own.
Pricing and shelving books is time-consuming work and can be physically demanding. As the owner, you will have to manage other business demands including bills, customer phone calls, vendors, and odd requests. You will also inevitably end up with overstock, whether from books abandoned by customers or when you have too many copies of Tom Clancy paperbacks. This means that you will be hauling books around and storing them until you can donate them to charity (which is a tax write off, so it’s not a total loss).
The Perks of Bookstore Ownership
If you like to read, you will have an endless selection of choices and as the store owner, you get first pick of the new inventory that comes in daily from your customers. You will also have a steady flow of regular customers and should quickly get to know them by name. If you are a social person, this can be a fun part of running this kind of business.
The financial benefits are also possible, though most will tell you that you won’t get rich owning a bookstore. But if big money is your goal, there are many ways to generate revenues in addition to used book sales. You can ramp up your cash flow by selling gifts, greeting cards, music CDs, coffee, or other products. You might also consider offering audio book rentals, selling books on the internet, or opening multiple locations. The possibilities are limitless and the overall success is in your hands.
The bottom line is that your store is your business and you can run the show any way that you want. If there is a lot of competition where you live, you will need to be at the top of your game. Your store needs to do it different or better than your competitors.
I read somewhere that it takes a full three years for a used book store to become fully established. At the time I thought that seemed outrageous, but I have found it to be true. Keep this in mind when developing your plan. Once your store is open, you should see a steady increase in sales each month for the first three years. You can accelerate the timeline by marketing the heck out of your store and developing customer loyalty from day one.
Whether you are interested in running your store as a family business or hiring help and creating a passive income business, a used book store can be a wonderful choice. Your efforts will be helped if you have a true passion for books. If you don’t, the work could end up feeling like drudgery—but this is true for any business you start.
My best advice for you is to take your time planning your business. You will be surprised by how much fear is removed from the equation when you are fully prepared for what lies ahead. I will never forget the day I quit my job. I was more nervous about letting my boss down than walking away from my paycheck. I was calm with my decision because I had done my homework and felt confident that I knew what I was getting myself into. I drove home from my last day of work in corporate America feeling elated.
If I had to pick the most important element of your plan it would be money—make sure you have enough of it. Running out of capital is one of the leading reasons for business failure. Have a backup plan for cash, and a backup for your backup plan. Hope you never have to use it, but have it available just in case.
Every store is different. Yours could be profitable right away, but it may take time—even more time than you expect. I know one bookstore owner who had to take a side job to keep his business afloat during the difficult early years. I’m not exactly sure why this was necessary for him, but my guess is that he didn’t have enough cash built into his overall plan.
If you’re looking for an easy business, the reality is that there is no such thing. But if you are looking for a demanding and rewarding business, then owning a bookstore definitely fits the profile.
I hope this book saves you the countless hours of research and planning and gets you prepared for a great adventure.
Wishing you much success,
-Stephanie Chandler
Update: I began writing this book in 2004 and published it in 2006. It