The Year's Best Science Fiction: Fourth Annual Collection

INTRODUCTION

Summation: 1986

There were a few storm clouds on the horizon in 1986, and many industry insiders began to talk with gloomy certainty of the inevitability of a serious sales slump and another recession in the publishing industry somewhere down the road. On the other hand, more SF books were published in 1986 than ever before, and several new programs were announced.

The biggest negative news of the year was probably the demise of Bluejay Books, the ambitious SF line started in 1981 by Jim Frenkel. Bluejay was forced under late in 1986 by major cash-flow problems, as primary sources of funding dried up. The death of Bluejay is a major blow to SF, but not quite the total disaster it might have been. So far, Bluejay has not declared bankruptcy, which could have been a catastrophe of major proportions—the bankruptcies of Pinnacle and Lancer, for instance, tied some literary properties up for years—and both Bluejay’s creditors and Jim Frenkel himself deserve credit for this, the creditors for their patience and forbearance, Frenkel for the integrity to resist the pressure to declare bankruptcy in the face of major debts, something which would certainly have been an easier way out for him. Instead, Frenkel has been working behind the scenes with various other editors in an attempt to place with other publishers those Bluejay books which were under contract, and to date has been successful in placing the majority of them (as testified to by the fact that you’re reading these words in the first place—since St. Martin’s Press has taken this anthology series over from Bluejay). Frenkel has also worked out a deal with his creditors to repay them on a schedule of monthly proportional payments, although it may take years to settle all the debts involved. Still, the demise of Bluejay has cost us an innovative and ambitious SF line, one that frequently produced books of high literary quality; Bluejay will be missed.

In other news, St. Martin’s Press bought Tor books on the last day of 1986. Tor has been the fastest-growing company in SF for a couple of years now, experiencing a 35 percent growth rate in 1986, and apparently expanded too far too fast; the $1.5 million in uncollected accounts receivable from the Pinnacle bankruptcy, the sudden dramatic increase in inventory caused by the demise of Bluejay (Tor probably picked up the lion’s share of the titles that were forced to find new homes), the money tied up in inventory by the constant expansion, and the flight of major financial backers because of the new changes in tax laws on passive investments and capital gains (certainly not the last effect the new tax laws will have on the publishing industry), have all been talked about as contributing factors to the sale. Tom Doherty will continue to run Tor independently of St. Martin’s, except for the accounting and financial end, and Beth Meacham will remain as senior editor (no major changes in editorial personnel have as yet come about because of this sale).

Elsewhere: Doubleday, NAL, Dell, and Dutton were all sold to other publishers during the year—what effect this will have on the SF lines at Doubleday and NAL is as yet unknown. Ace and Berkley will be merging their SF lines, with the Berkley line being phased out—this will result in fewer overall titles yearly. The giant bookstore chain B. Dalton was sold to Barnes and Noble, part of a long trend of increasing centralism; independent bookstores are on the verge of becoming an endangered species. Ace/Berkley, Daw, Bantam, and Arbor House all cut their lists in 1986 (the cuts at Arbor House were the most dramatic; several editors there have also been let go, although so far the SF editorial staff is untouched), and further cuts are likely in 1987.

On the positive side, however, several new lines were announced, and the new titles created will probably at least balance the cutbacks in old titles. St. Martin’s Press has announced two new mass-market paperback lines, one for SF and one for horror; Stuart Moore will run the SF line, Lincoln Child the horror line. Walker & Co., in conjunction with Byron Preiss Visual Publications, will publish a new line of illustrated young adult hardcovers, Millennium Books, to be edited by David Harris. Franklin Watts is starting a new SF line, to be edited by Charles Platt. And Davis Publications, Inc., in conjunction with Contemporary Books, is starting up a new SF line, Isaac Asimov Presents, which will be published under Contemporary’s Congdon & Weed imprint, and which will concentrate primarily on novels by new young authors; the editor of the series is Gardner Dozois. (It’s interesting to note that between Terry Carr’s Ace Special line, Ben Bova’s Discovery Series for Tor, Charles Platt’s series for Franklin Watts, and the new Isaac Asimov Presents line from Congdon & Weed, all of which have announced their intention to emphasize the work of new writers, it may well be easier for a young author to sell a first novel these days than it will be for him to sell a second or third novel a bit further down the road. Interesting times indeed …) And SF and fantasy books continue to make their presence strongly felt on nationwide bestseller lists, with King, Asimov, Heinlein, Donaldson, Hubbard, and Anthony staying on those lists throughout much of the year.

So, contradictory signals and ambiguous omens. Will the recession inevitably come, as the doomsayers predict? Only time will tell. It’s hardly a daring prediction, after all, to forecast a coming recession—SF publishing has followed a periodic boom-and-bust cycle ever since there was such a thing as SF as a distinct publishing category. The real question is, how severe will the recession be, and how many authors will it affect … and to what degree? During the last recession, a few years back, some authors were frozen out of print altogether, while a number of others were not only adversely affected by the recession, they actually prospered throughout it, their books going on top nationwide bestseller lists at a time when most other authors were selling very poorly indeed. I suspect that there will be authors who will be similarly immune to the coming recession, however severe it may be—the intriguing question is, will these lucky writers be the same ones as last time? I suspect that they will not be, at least in part.

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It was another year of changes for the SF magazine market, some of them good, some bad, some of them very hard to call. Many of the biggest changes, however, were negative. The proposed L. Ron Hubbard’s to the Stars Science Fiction Magazine, which had been relentlessly hyped throughout 1985, died stillborn in 1986, being indefinitely postponed after the death of L. Ron Hubbard at the beginning of the year. Although those connected with the magazine still talk about the possibility of it being started up again at some point in the future, all manuscripts purchased for the abortive first three issues have been returned, and most industry insiders consider the magazine to be dead. Stardate also died, after two 1986 issues, leaving a number of angry creditors behind; it’s supposed to be resurrected in 1987, but this time purely as a gaming magazine. Two other new magazines were launched in 1986: the resurrected Worlds of If, edited by Clifford Hong, which produced one issue in 1986, and Aboriginal SF, edited by Charles Ryan, a tabloid-format magazine which produced two issues. Most industry observers seem to be doubtful about the chances of either of these two magazines surviving, perhaps a little more dubious about If’s chances; even those who thought Aboriginal SF did have a shot at making it seemed dubious about the tabloid format. Well, we’ll see. The fourth incarnation of Weird Tales died in 1986, but almost immediately a fifth incarnation was announced, with rights to the title being purchased by George Scithers, Darrell Schweitzer, and John Betancourt. Michael Blaine was abruptly fired as editor of The Twilight Zone Magazine, after only a few months on the job, and replaced by Tappan King—since King has as much energy, ability, and ambition as any editor in the business, this could bode interesting changes ahead for the magazine. Night Cry, TZ’s sister publication, and Interzone, the British SF magazine, both continue to develop promisingly throughout 1986. Night Cry, with its manic energy, cheerful bloodthirstiness, and love of the grotesque, is filling the hardcore horror fiction niche well enough that one wonders if TZ will not be forced to find a new editorial direction, away from horror fiction per se, in order not to be superfluous; King could probably find it for them—if they’ll let him. Interzone continues to attract some very good stuff, much of it from American authors, in spite of the fact that it is almost impossible to find in the United States, except in SF specialty bookstores. At year’s end, a big-budget Canadian SF magazine, SF: New Science Fiction Stories, edited by John R. Little, was announced for 1987.

As most of you probably know, I, Gardner Dozois, am also editor of Isaac Asimov’s Science Fiction Magazine. And that, as I mentioned last year, poses a problem for me in compiling this summation, particularly the magazine-by-magazine review that follows. As IAsfm editor, I could be said to have a vested interest in the magazine’s success, so that anything negative I said about another SF magazine (particularly another digest-sized magazine, my direct competition), could be perceived as an attempt to make my own magazine look good by tearing down the competition. Aware of this constraint, I’ve decided that nobody can complain if I only say positive things about the competition … and so, like last year, I’ve a listing of some of the worthwhile authors published by each.

Omni published first-rate fiction this year by Michael Swanwick, Jack Dann, Greg Bear, Tom Maddox, Robert Silverberg, Howard Waldrop, Suzy McKee Charnas, Roger Zelazny, and others. Omni’s fiction editor is Ellen Datlow.

The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction featured excellent fiction by Damon Knight, Scott Baker, James Patrick Kelly, Karen Joy Fowler, Judith Moffett, O. Neimand, Richard Kearns, David S. Garnett, Stephen Gallagher, Pamela Sargent, and others. F & SF’s longtime editor is Edward Ferman.

Isaac Asimov’s Science Fiction Magazine featured critically acclaimed work by Lucius Shepard, Pat Cadigan, Orson Scott Card, Isaac Asimov, John Kessel, Bruce Sterling, Connie Willis, Kim Stanley Robertson, Robert Silverberg, Nancy Kress, Neal Barrett, Jr., and others.

Analog featured good work by Somtow Sucharitkul, Harry Turtledove, Charles L. Harness, Vernor Vinge, Charles Sheffield, Eric Vinicoff, and others. Analog’s longtime editor is Stanley Schmidt.

Amazing featured good work by Avram Davidson, Lisa Goldstein, Alexander Jablokov, Keith Roberts, and others. Amazing’s new editor is Patrick L. Price, although I suspect that the majority of the stuff that saw print in 1986 was still former editor George Scither’s backlog.

The Twilight Zone Magazine featured good work by Steven Popkes, Andrew Weiner, Robert Silverberg, Kim Antieau, Garry Kilworth, Robert R. McCammon, and others. TZ’s new editor is Tappan King.

Night Cry featured good work by Robert Bloch, Steven Popkes, Avram Davidson, Augustine Funnell, A.R. Morlan, and others. Night Cry’s editor is Alan Rogers.

Interzone featured good work by Gregory Benford, Rachel Pollack, Michael Blumlein, Simon Ounsley, Ian Watson, and others. Interzone’s editors are Simon Ounsley and David Pringle.

Short SF continued to appear in many magazines outside genre boundaries, from Atlantic to Redbook. Since the departure of former fiction editor Kathy Green, Penthouse no longer seems to be running much, if any, short SF, but Alice K. Turner, fiction editor at Playboy, is fortunately running as much or more of it as ever—one of the year’s major stories, in fact, a Lucius Shepard novelette, appeared in Playboy.

(Subscription addresses follow for those magazines hardest to find on the newsstands: The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, Mercury Press, Inc., Box 56, Cornwall, CT, 06753, annual subscription—12 issues—$19.50; Amazing, TSR, Inc., P.O. Box 72069, Chicago, IL, 60690, annual subscription $9.00 for 6 issues; Interzone, 124 Osborne Road, Brighton BN1 6LU, England, $14.00 for an airmail one-year—4 issues—subscription.)

There were a few sparks of interest in the semiprozine scene this year. There was no Whispers, and Shayol is still dead, alas, but there was a new and fairly slickly executed semiprozine called New Pathways, edited by Michael G. Adkisson, which seems quite promising, and Scott Edelman’s The Last Wave appeared again after an extended absence. Fantasy Book produced three issues this year, and the British Fantasy Tales one, but as usual, although they were competent and sincere, I was unable to muster up a great deal of enthusiasm for them. Locus and SF Chronicle remain your best bets among the semiprozines if you’re looking for an overview of the genre. Among the semiprozines that concentrate primarily on literary criticism, Fantasy Review, which recently gained a new publisher and a new lease on life, is worthwhile, as is Thrust. The most outspoken and audacious criticalzine of them all, Cheap Truth, died in 1986, but two new ones that look interesting are starting up, Orson Scott Card’s Short Form and Steve Brown’s Science Fiction Eye.

(Fantasy Review, Dept. VV, P.O. Box 3000, Denville, NJ 07834, $27.95 for a one-year subscription; Locus, Locus Publications, Inc., P.O. Box 13305, Oakland, CA 94661, $32.00 for a one-year first-class subscription, 12 issues; Science Fiction Chronicle, Algol Press, P.O. Box 4175, New York, NY 10163-4157, $23.40 for one year, 12 issues; Thrust, Thrust Publications, 8217 Langport Terrace, Galthersburg, MD 20877, $8.00 for 4 issues; The Last Wave, Box 3022, Saxonville St. N., Framingham, MA 01701, $10.00 for 4 issues; Science Fiction Eye, Box 3105, Washington, DC 20010-0105, $7.00 for one year; Short Form, P.O. Box 18184, Greensboro, NC 274198184; $10.00 for 4 issues; New Pathways, MGA Services, P.O. Box 863994, Plano, TX 75086-3994, $15.00 for a one-year—6 issues—subscription, $25.00 for a two-year subscription.)

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Overall, 1986 was not a particularly good year for original anthologies. Terry Carr’s Universe series usually produces one of the best anthologies of the year, but this year’s Universe 16 (Doubleday) was rather weak—in fact, one of the weakest Universe volumes in some time, although it did feature a good story by Lucius Shepard. Most of the work in L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future, Vol. II, edited by Algis Budrys, is also pretty bland. It seems unfair to criticize the stuff therein for being novice work, since that’s the point of the whole anthology … nevertheless, although some of the writers here may be Big Name Professionals someday, they’re not that good yet, and it shows; this is a problem common to all such collections of novice work. The best original anthology of the year was probably Afterlives (Vintage), edited by Pamela Sargent and Ian Watson—this is actually a mixed reprint-and-original anthology, but about half the contents are original, and include some good work by Howard Waldrop, Rudy Rucker, Gene Wolfe, Leigh Kennedy, and others (although the best story in the book is James Blish’s A Work of Art, which was published in 1956, and may still be the best science fiction treatment of its subject). Elizabeth Mitchell’s Under the Wheel (Baen) was also interesting. The new anthology series Far Frontiers published a couple of solid, if not highly innovative volumes this year—there were reports at year’s end that Jerry Pournelle is stepping down as series editor; James Baen will carry on alone, changing the series name to New Destinies.

There were no particularly good high fantasy anthologies this year, unlike last year, which saw the publication of the excellent Imaginary Lands. Best of the lot was probably Will Shetterly and Emma Bull’s Liavek: The Players of Luck (Ace). Janet Morris’ Heroes in Hell (Baen) had some interesting stuff in it but the contents were wildly uneven. Terry Windling and Mark Arnold’s Borderland (Ace) was simply a failure: a silly concept—punk elves—and mostly indifferent execution.

The big event in the horror anthology market this year was the publication of Dennis Etchison’s enormous original anthology Cutting Edge (Doubleday). This much-ballyhooed collection was hyped as the Dangerous Visions of horror fiction—and to a certain extent lives up to the name. Some of the stuff here is a little too gruesome for my taste—the anthology certainly contains some of the year’s grimmest, most violent, and most despairing stories—but the level of craft is generally pretty high, and the book contains an excellent story by Peter Straub, and good work by Joe Haldeman, Steve Rasnic Tem, Clive Barker, Karl Edward Wagner, Marc Laidlaw, and others; it’s an unrelievedly black and intense anthology, though, so don’t try to read it all in one sitting. Although equally well-crafted, the stories in Charles L. Grant’s Shadows 9 (Doubleday) were considerably less grotesque—the schism between the quiet school of horror writing (typified by Shadows) and the gleefully gore-splattered Grand Guignol school widens daily. (On the whole, I prefer the quiet stuff myself—and think it is more likely to actually scare people, something both horror writers and splatter-film makers sometimes lose sight of.) Shadows 9 probably has no award-winners on board this time around, but does feature good work by Stephen Gallagher, Kim Antieau, Nina Kiriki Hoffman, Steve Rasnic Tem, and others. Also interesting were Night Visions 3 (Dark Harvest), edited by George R. R. Martin, and Halloween Horrors (Doubleday), edited by Alan Ryan.

An intriguingly offbeat item is The Best of the West (Doubleday), the annual Western Writers of America anthology. This year it was edited by Joe R. Lansdale, who’s an SF writer as well as a western writer, and he has included several strange western/SF/fantasy hybrids in this year’s volume, including a brilliant piece of work by Neal Barrett, Jr. (The straight western stories are all pretty good, too, and even the most conventional of them are pretty quirky.) An interesting book.

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According to Locus, there were 294 new SF novels and 263 new fantasy novels released during 1986—and these are only estimates; no doubt there were many books released that didn’t even show up in the count. I’m not sure I understand how anyone could keep up with all of those new titles, let alone anyone with anything else to do. Certainly I can’t keep up with all the new novel releases—busy as I am with the extensive reading at shorter lengths demanded both by this anthology and the editorship of Isaac Asimov’s Science Fiction Magazine—and so, reluctantly, I have given up even trying to read them all. So therefore, as usual, I’m going to limit myself here to commenting that of the novels I did read this year, I was the most impressed by: The Journal of Nicholas the American, Leigh Kennedy (Atlantic Monthly Press); Soldier in the Mist, Gene Wolfe (Tor); Count Zero, William Gibson (Arbor House); A Hidden Place, Robert Charles Wilson (Bantam Spectra); Talking Man, Terry Bisson (Arbor House); The Hercules Text, Jack McDevitt (Ace); The Falling Woman, Pat Murphy (Tor); Free Live Free, Gene Wolfe (Tor); Hardwired, Walter Jon Williams (Tor); and Homunculus, James P. Blaylock (Ace).

Other novels which have gotten a lot of attention this year include: Speaker for the Dead, Orson Scott Card (Tor); Foundation and Earth, Isaac Asimov (Doubleday); The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood (Houghton Mifflin); This Is the Way the World Ends, James Morrow (Holt); The Coming of the Quantum Cats, Frederik Pohl (Bantam Spectra); Godbody, Theodore Sturgeon (Donald I. Fine); Wizard of the Pigeons, Megan Lindholm (Ace); The Cross-Time Engineer, Leo Frankowski (Del Rey); Blood of Amber, Roger Zelazny (Arbor House); Radio Free Albemuth, Philip K. Dick (Arbor House); Star of Gypsies, Robert Silverberg (Donald I. Fine); The Serpent Mage, Greg Bear (Berkley); Huysman’s Pets, Kate Wilhelm (Bluejay); Human Error, Paul Preuss (Tor); Dorothea Dreams, Suzy McKee Charnas (Arbor House); A Door into Ocean, Joan Slonczewski (Arbor House); Songs of Distant Earth, Arthur C. Clarke (Del Rey); Marooned in Real Time, Vernor Vinge (Bluejay); Yarrow, Charles de Lint (Ace); It, Stephen King (Viking); Winter in Eden, Harry Harrison (Bantam); Chanur’s Homecoming, C. J. Cherryh (Phantasm Press); and Heart of the Comet, Gregory Benford and David Brin (Bantam Spectra).

My subjective impression is that 1986 was not as strong a year for novels overall as last year or the year before, although several excellent individual novels did appear—and the reviews seem to bear this out, for the most part. First novels continued to make their presence felt—Locus lists twenty-seven of them, and there probably were more—but they didn’t seem to have as much impact this year as they’ve had in the past couple of years (particularly in 1984, when first novels dominated the awards lists, and one of them, William Gibson’s Neuromancer, won both the Nebula and the Hugo); of the first novels, only the Kennedy, the McDevitt, the Wilson, and the Frankowski seemed to generate much critical excitement.

It’s interesting to note that although 1986 saw the publication of a number of heavily advertised novels by some of the biggest names in the genre—Clarke, Asimov, Pohl, Silverberg, Donaldson, Harrison—none of them came even close to making it onto the final Nebula ballot. All were passed over in favor of novels by middle-level writers such as Wolfe and Card, and by new writers such as Gibson, Kennedy, Morrow, and Atwood. The same thing happened to a certain extent in 1985 and 1984. Does this indicate a shift in the demographics of the Nebula electorate? Or just a shift in which portion of the electorate still bothers to vote?

There were few important small-press novels this year. One worthwhile project was announced by Chris Drumm, who intends to publish R. A. Lafferty’s tetralogy In a Green Tree as a series of mimeographed booklets, starting with Chris Drumm booklet, No. 24: My Heart Leaps Up, Part 1. It will take twenty booklets to complete the project, each booklet containing two chapters. Let’s hope that they can manage to actually complete this enormous project, because the first part of the first novel, contained in the first booklet, is quirky and interesting, sure to appeal to Lafferty fans, and I can’t help but wonder if it’s the strong strain of offbeat but powerfully devout Catholicism here that has kept this novel off the trade market for all these years. (Chris Drumm’s address: P.O. Box 445, Polk City, Iowa, 50226. Regular edition $2.75, signed edition, $6.)

If 1986 was only a so-so year for novels, it was a terrific one for short story collections. The year saw the publication of several landmark collections, all of which belong on everyone’s basic bookshelf. The year’s best short story collections were Howard Who?, Howard Waldrop (Doubleday); Burning Chrome, William Gibson (Arbor House); The Planet on the Table, Kim Stanley Robinson (Tor); Dreams of Dark and Light, Tanith Lee (Arkham House); Artificial Things, Karen Joy Fowler (Bantam Spectra); Close Encounters with the Deity, Michael Bishop (Peachtree); and Tales of the Quintana Roo, James Tiptree, Jr. (Arkham House). If you absolutely have to choose among these, the Waldrop, the Gibson, the Lee, and the Robinson are probably the most essential, and the Waldrop in particular contains fine material from obscure places that the average reader is unlikely to have already seen.

Also outstanding this year were: Beyond the Safe Zone, Robert Silverberg (Donald I. Fine); In Alien Flesh, Gregory Benford; Robot Dreams, Isaac Asimov (Berkley); Blue Champagne, John Varley (Dark Harvest); Merlin’s Booke, Jane Yolen (Ace); The Complete Nebula Award-Winning Fiction, Samuel R. Delany (Bantam Spectra); The Starry Rift, James Tiptree, Jr. (Tor); The Curious Quests of Brigadier Ffellows, Sterling E. Lanier (Donald M. Grant); and Tuf Voyaging, George R. R. Martin (Baen).

Small presses played an important role here, as you can see—Peachtree, Dark Harvest, Donald M. Grant, and especially Arkham House, which is becoming one of the most important sources for quality short story collections. It’s good to see small presses taking up some of the slack here, since trade publishers still issue fewer short story collections than they should—although things have improved a bit in this regard over the last few years. Still, even though 1986 was a good year for collections, I’d like to see even more collections issued in coming years—there’ve been too few of them, for too long.

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The reprint anthology market was a bit more solid this year than it was last year. As usual, your best bet in the reprint market were the various Best of the Year collections—there are three covering science fiction, one for fantasy, one for horror, plus the annual Nebula Award anthology. This year also saw the publication of The Hugo Winners, Vol. 5 (Doubleday), edited by Isaac Asimov, and The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Vol. IV (Avon), edited by Terry Carr, valuable reference anthologies. The best reprint anthology of the year, though, is Mirrorshades: The Cyberpunk Anthology (Arbor House), edited by Bruce Sterling. Sterling muddies the already confusingly roiled critical water on this subject a bit more by including in this supposedly canonical anthology several stories (like Rudy Rucker’s excellent Tales of Houdini) that are clearly not cyberpunk by any reasonable definition; I also question the wisdom of using William Gibson’s least characteristic story but of not including any of Sterling’s own brilliant Shaper/Mechanist stories, definitive hardcore cyberpunk. Nevertheless, in spite of these quibbles, this is not only a historically important anthology, but a very good one; all the stories are worthwhile, whether cyberpunk or not, and a few of them—notably the Cadigan and the Kelly—are as good as short SF has gotten in the eighties. Also worthwhile this year were: Tales from the Spaceport Bar (Avon), edited by George H. Scithers and Darrell Schweitzer; Alternative Histories (Garland), edited by Charles G. Waugh and Martin H. Greenberg; Strange Maine (Lance Tapley), edited by Charles G. Waugh, Martin H. Greenberg and Frank D. McSherry, Jr.; Hitler Victorious (Garland) edited by Gregory Benford and Martin H. Greenberg; and Isaac Asimov Presents the Great SF stories: 15 (DAW), edited by Isaac Asimov and Martin H. Greenberg. Two interesting reprint horror anthologies were Masters of Darkness (Tor), edited by Dennis Etchison, and After Midnight (Tor) edited by Charles L. Grant. Noted without comment are Mermaids! (Ace) and Sorcerers! (Ace), edited by Jack Dann and Gardner Dozois.

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It was a moderately good year for the SF-oriented nonfiction/SF reference book field. 1986 saw the creation of a valuable new reference—Science Fiction in Print: 1985 (Locus Publications), compiled by Charles N. Brown and William G. Contento—and an updated reissue of a valuable old reference—Twentieth-Century Science-Fiction Writers, 2nd Edition (St. James Press), edited by Curtis C. Smith. Also worthwhile were: The Penguin Encyclopedia of Horror and the Supernatural (Viking), edited by Jack Sullivan; and Science Fiction, Fantasy and Weird Fiction Magazines (Greenwood), edited by Marshall B. Tymn and Mike Ashley. Discounting straight reference books, the best SF-oriented nonfiction book of the year was the huge, highly readable, and highly controversial history of SF by Brian W. Aldiss and David Wingrove, Trillion Year Spree: The History of Science Fiction (Atheneum), an extensive update of Aldiss’ earlier Billion Year Spree. They’ll be arguing over this one for years to come, just as they argued about its predecessor. There’s plenty to argue about here, too—Aldiss pulls no punches! The section on the last fifteen years in SF is still a bit sketchy, and Aldiss sometimes gets his facts a bit wrong, but it’s all fascinating reading. Just as fascinating, and perhaps even more opinionated, is Aldiss’s second collection of essays,… And the Lurid Glare of the Comet (Serconia Press). Even quirkier reading— and even more fascinating— is Paul Williams’s book-long interview with the late Philip K. Dick, Only Apparently Real (Arbor House). Also worthwhile are: The John W. Campbell Letters, Vol. 1 (AC Projects, Inc.), edited by Perry A. Chapdelaine, Sr., Tony Chapdelaine, and George Hay; Inside Outer Space: Science Fiction Professionals Look at Their Craft (Ungar), edited by Sharon Jarvis; Hard Science Fiction (Southern Illinois University Press), edited by George E. Slusser and Eric S. Rabkin; and Galaxy Magazine: The Dark and the Light Years (Advent), edited by David L. Rosheim.

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Reviewing last year’s anthology in Mile High Futures, Ed Bryant took me to task for obviously not knowing anything about film. Well, another year has gone by, and I still don’t know much about film—as the old joke goes, I only know what I like. And there was not a hell of a lot I liked in the SF/fantasy film field in 1986, which, to my eyes at least, seemed like a moderately disappointing year. There were some good films lost among the ruck, though, and let’s start with them.

Brazil was the best film I saw last year, and one of the best I’ve ever seen: funny, sad, brilliant, bizarre, absolutely original—it seems to me that, although it’s not based on anything by Dick, Brazil catches the strange, gentle, and tragic atmosphere of a Philip K. Dick novel better than any film I’ve ever seen, even better than Blade Runner, which merely looks like a Philip K. Dick novel. Aliens was a first rate SF adventure film, though it lacked the mythic overtones of its predecessor, Alien. The Little Shop of Horrors was funny and enjoyably weird. Labyrinth had some interesting touches, as did Peggy Sue Got Married, although the latter had big holes in its plot-logic. Star Trek IV was pleasant but minor.

Everything else—The Golden Child, Poltergeist II, Psycho III, Legend, Howard the Duck, Maximum Overdrive, Vamp, Invaders from Mars, Highlanders, Solarbabies, and King Kong Lives—I didn’t like much. In fact, with a few of those, that’s putting it mildly.

On television, The Twilight Zone and Alfred Hitchcock were canceled, and Amazing Stories isn’t looking too good, either. A new version of Star Trek—Star Trek: The Next Generation—is going to be on the tube next season, but somehow I can’t muster up a great deal of enthusiasm for this news; perhaps I’ve grown jaded.

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The 44th World Science Fiction convention, ConFederation, was held in Atlanta, Georgia, over the Labor Day weekend, and drew an estimated attendance of 5,500. The 1986 Hugo Awards, presented at ConFederation, were: Best Novel, Ender’s Game, by Orson Scott Card; Best Novella, 24 Views of Mount Fuji, by Hokusai, by Roger Zelazny; Best Novelette, Paladin of the Lost Hour, by Harlan Ellison; Best Short Story, Fermi and Frost by Frederik Pohl; Best Non-Fiction, Science Made Stupid, by Tom Weller; Best Professional Editor, Judy-Lynn del Rey (refused); Best Professional Artist, Michael Whelan; Best Dramatic Presentation, Back to the Future; Best Semi-Prozine, Locus; Best Fanzine, Lan’s Lantern; Best Fan Writer, Mike Glyer; Best Fan Artist, Joan Hanke-Woods; plus the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer to Melissa Scott.

The 1985 Nebula Awards, presented at a banquet at the Claremont Hotel in Berkeley, California, on April 26, 1986, were: Best Novel, Ender’s Game, by Orson Scott Card; Best Novella, Sailing to Byzantium, by Robert Silverberg; Best Novelette, Portraits of His Children, by George R. R. Martin; Best Short Story, Out of All Them Bright Stars, by Nancy Kress; plus the Grand Master Award to Arthur C. Clarke.

The World Fantasy Awards, presented at the Twelfth Annual World Fantasy Convention in Providence, Rhode Island, on November 2, 1986, were: Best Novel, Song of Kali, by Dan Simmons; Best Novella, Nadelman’s God, by T. E. D. Klein; Best Short Story, Paper Dragons, by James Blaylock; Best Anthology/Collection, Imaginary Lands, edited by Robin McKinley; Best Artist (tie), Jeff Jones and Thomas Canty; Special Award (professional), Pat Lo Brutto; Special Award (Non-Professional), Douglas E. Winter; Special Convention Award, Donald A. Wollheim; plus a (long overdue) Life Achievement Award to Avram Davidson.

The 1985 John W. Campbell Memorial Award–winner was The Postman, by David Brin.

The fourth Philip K. Dick Memorial Award–winner was Dinner at Deviant’s Palace, by Tim Powers.

The 1985 Rhysling Awards for the best speculative poetry of 1985 went to Andrew Joron for the long poem, Shipwrecked on Destiny Five (IAsfm, May 85) and to Susan Palwick for the short poem The Neighbor’s Wife(Amazing, May 85).

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This volume will, alas, contain another long, grim list of obituary notices for those lost in 1986 and early 1987. The dead included: Manly Wade Wellman, 82, one of the masters of the modern fantasy story, author of the landmark collection Who Fears the Devil? as well as a large number of other books and stories (many of them about his best-known character, John), and winner of the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement; Robert F. Young, 71, veteran author whose work was published primarily in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction and collected in The Worlds of Robert F. Young and A Glass of Stars; Thomas N. Scorita, 59, author, scientist, and editor, co-author (with Frank M. Robinson) of the bestselling novel The Glass Inferno (on which the film The Towering Inferno was based), as well as many other novels, stories, and anthologies; Russel M. Griffin, 42, highly promising new writer, author of four novels, of which the best known is the brilliant black comedy The Blind Men and the Elephant, a friendly acquaintance of mine if not a close personal friend; Jorge Luis Borges, 86, one of the giants of world literature and a dominant figure in South American letters, winner of the 1979 World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement; John D. MacDonald, 70, one of the most prolific and successful writers of our times, author of the SF novels Wine of the Dreamers and Ballroom of the Skies, although he was best known as a mystery writer, particularly for the long-running and best-selling Travis McGee series; Bernard Malamud, 71, Pulitzer Prize–winning novelist and winner of the National Book Award, author of the associational novels The Natural and God’s Grace; V. C. Andrews, bestselling author of gothic novels, best known for Flowers in the Attic; Chesley Bonestell, 98, brilliant space and astronomical artist whose paintings, particularly for Life and Colliers in the 1950s, established the look of space art for decades of readers and influenced generations of SF and astronomical artists, and much of whose best work is collected in the recent Worlds Beyond: The Art of Chesley Bonestell; Mike Hodel, 46, producer and host of Hour 25 for KPFK-FM in Los Angeles, the longest-running SF radio program in the world; R. Glenn Wright, 54, professor of English at Michigan State University and longtime director of the Clarion Writer’s Workshop; Lee Wright, 82, longtime mystery editor and occasional editor of associational fantasy items; Clyde S. Kilby, 84, noted J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis scholar; William Barrett, 85, veteran author; Marjorie Brunner, 65, wife of author John Brunner; Rhoda Katerinsky, 55, well-known fan under her maiden name of Ricky Slavin, long an editor at MS; Jerry Jacks, 39, well-known fan, active in gay-rights circles; Forrest Tucker, star of numerous SF B movies such as The Crawling Eye; Keenan Wynn, 70, best known to SF fans for his role in Kubrick’s Dr. Strangelove; and Paul Frees, who provided the voice characterizations for dozens of animated fantasy characters such as Boris Badinov and Ludwig Von Drake.

LUCIUS SHEPARD

R & R

Lucius Shepard began publishing in 1983, and in a very short time has become one of the most popular and prolific new writers to enter the science fiction field in many years. In 1985, Shepard won the John W. Campbell Award as the year’s best new writer, as well as being on the Nebula Award final ballot an unprecedented three times in three separate categories. Since then, he has turned up several more times on the final Nebula ballot, as well as being a finalist for the Hugo Award, the British Fantasy Award, the John W. Campbell Memorial Award, the Philip K. Dick Award, and the World Fantasy Award. His short fiction has appeared in Playboy, Isaac Asimov’s Science Fiction Magazine, The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, Universe, and elsewhere. His acclaimed first novel, Green Eyes, was an Ace Special. Upcoming is a major new novel, Life During Wartime, from Bantam’s New Fiction line, and a collection, The Jaguar Hunter, from Arkham House. His stories Salvador and Black Coral were in our Second Annual Collection, and his stories The Jaguar Hunter and A Spanish Lesson were in our Third Annual Collection. He is currently at work on two new novels, Mister Right and The End of Life as We Know It, and is living somewhere in the back country in Alaska, with no fixed address.

Shepard has become known for powerful, hard-hitting, sometimes controversial work, but R & R is unusually powerful even for Shepard. It is probably his best story to date … and quite likely the single best story to appear in the genre this year.

R & R

Lucius Shepard

1

One of the new Sikorsky gunships, an element of the First Air Cavalry with the words Whispering Death painted on its side, gave Mingolla and Gilbey and Baylor a lift from the Ant Farm to San Francisco de Juticlan, a small town located inside the green zone which on the latest maps was designated Free Occupied Guatemala. To the east of this green zone lay an undesignated band of yellow that crossed the country from the Mexican border to the Caribbean. The Ant Farm was a firebase on the eastern edge of the yellow band, and it was from there that Mingolla—an artillery specialist not yet twenty-one years old—lobbed shells into an area which the maps depicted in black and white terrain markings. And thus it was that he often thought of himself as engaged in a struggle to keep the world safe for primary colors.

Mingolla and his buddies could have taken their r&r in Rió or Caracas, but they had noticed that the men who visited these cities had a tendency to grow careless upon their return; they understood from this that the more exuberant your r&r, the more likely you were to wind up a casualty, and so they always opted for the lesser distractions of the Guatemalan towns. They were not really friends: they had little in common, and under different circumstances they might well have been enemies. But taking their r&r together had come to be a ritual of survival, and once they had reached the town of their choice, they would go their separate ways and perform further rituals. Because they had survived so much already, they believed that if they continued to perform these same rituals they would complete their tours unscathed. They had never acknowledged their belief to one another, speaking of it only obliquely—that, too, was part of the ritual—and had this belief been challenged they would have admitted its irrationality; yet they would also have pointed out that the strange character of the war acted to enforce it.

The gunship set down at an airbase a mile west of town, a cement strip penned in on three sides by barracks and offices, with the jungle rising behind them. At the center of the strip another Sikorsky was practicing take-offs and landings—a drunken, camouflage-colored dragonfly—and two others were hovering overhead like anxious parents. As Mingolla jumped out a hot breeze fluttered his shirt. He was wearing civvies for the first time in weeks, and they felt flimsy compared to his combat gear; he glanced around, nervous, half-expecting an unseen enemy to take advantage of his exposure. Some mechanics were lounging in the shade of a chopper whose cockpit had been destroyed, leaving fanglike shards of plastic curving from the charred metal. Dusty jeeps trundled back and forth between the buildings; a brace of crisply starched lieutenants were making a brisk beeline toward a fork-lift stacked high with aluminum coffins. Afternoon sunlight fired dazzles on the seams and handles of the coffins, and through the heat haze the distant line of barracks shifted like waves in a troubled olive-drab sea. The incongruity of the scene—its What’s-Wrong-With-This-Picture mix of the horrid and the common place—wrenched at Mingolla. His left hand trembled, and the light seemed to grow brighter, making him weak and vague. He leaned against the Sikorsky’s rocket pod to steady himself. Far above, contrails were fraying in the deep blue range of the sky: XL-16s off to blow holes in Nicaragua. He stared after them with something akin to longing, listening for their engines, but heard only the spacy whisper of the Sikorskys.

Gilbey hopped down from the hatch that led to the computer deck behind the cockpit; he brushed imaginary dirt from his jeans and sauntered over to Mingolla and stood with hands on hips: a short muscular kid whose blond crewcut and petulant mouth gave him the look of a grumpy child. Baylor stuck his head out of the hatch and worriedly scanned the horizon. Then he, too, hopped down. He was tall and rawboned, a couple of years older than Mingolla, with lank black hair and pimply olive skin and features so sharp that they appeared to have been hatcheted into shape. He rested a hand on the side of the Sikorsky, but almost instantly, noticing that he was touching the flaming letter W in Whispering Death, he jerked the hand away as if he’d been scorched. Three days before there had been an all-out assault on the Ant Farm, and Baylor had not recovered from it. Neither had Mingolla. It was hard to tell whether or not Gilbey had been affected.

One of the Sikorsky’s pilots cracked the cockpit door. Y’all can catch a ride into ’Frisco at the PX, he said, his voice muffled by the black bubble of his visor. The sun shined a white blaze on the visor, making it seem that the helmet contained night and a single star.

Where’s the PX? asked Gilbey.

The pilot said something too muffled to be understood.

What? said Gilbey.

Again the pilot’s response was muffled, and Gilbey became angry. Take that damn thing off! he said.

This? The pilot pointed to his visor. What for?

So I can hear what the hell you sayin’.

You can hear now, can’tcha?

Okay, said Gilbey, his voice tight. Where’s the goddamn PX?

The pilot’s reply was unintelligible; his faceless mask regarded Gilbey with inscrutable intent.

Gilbey balled up his fists. Take that son of a bitch off!

Can’t do it, soldier, said the second pilot, leaning over so that the two black bubbles were nearly side by side. These here doobies—he tapped his visor—they got micro-circuits that beams shit into our eyes. ’Fects the optic nerve. Makes it so we can see the beaners even when they undercover. Longer we wear ’em, the better we see.

Baylor laughed edgily, and Gilbey said, Bull! Mingolla naturally assumed that the pilots were putting Gilbey on, or else their reluctance to remove the helmets stemmed from a superstition, perhaps from a deluded belief that the visors actually did bestow special powers. But given a war in which combat drugs were issued and psychics predicted enemy movements, anything was possible, even micro-circuits that enhanced vision.

You don’t wanna see us, nohow, said the first pilot. The beams mess up our faces. We’re deformed-lookin’ mothers.

’Course you might not notice the changes, said the second pilot. Lotsa people don’t. But if you did, it’d mess you up.

Imagining the pilots’ deformities sent a sick chill mounting from Mingolla’s stomach. Gilbey, however, wasn’t buying it. You think I’m stupid? he shouted, his neck reddening.

Naw, said the first pilot. "We can see you ain’t stupid. We can see lotsa stuff other people can’t, ’cause of the beams."

All kindsa weird stuff, chipped in the second pilot. Like souls.

Ghosts.

Even the future.

The future’s our best thing, said the first pilot. You guys wanna know what’s ahead, we’ll tell you.

They nodded in unison, the blaze of sunlight sliding across both visors: two evil robots responding to the same program.

Gilbey lunged for the cockpit door. The first pilot slammed it shut, and Gilbey pounded on the plastic, screaming curses. The second pilot flipped a switch on the control console, and a moment later his amplified voice boomed out: Make straight past that fork-lift ’til you hit the barracks. You’ll run right into the PX.

It took both Mingolla and Baylor to drag Gilbey away from the Sikorsky, and he didn’t stop shouting until they drew near the fork-lift with its load of coffins: a giant’s treasure of enormous silver ingots. Then he grew silent and lowered his eyes. They wangled a ride with an MP corporal outside the PX, and as the jeep hummed across the cement, Mingolla glanced over at the Sikorsky that had transported them. The two pilots had spread a canvas on the ground, had stripped to shorts and were sunning themselves. But they had not removed their helmets. The weird juxtaposition of tanned bodies and shiny black heads disturbed Mingolla, reminding him of an old movie in which a guy had gone through a matter transmitter along with a fly and had ended up with the fly’s head on his shoulders. Maybe, he thought, the helmets were like that, impossible to remove. Maybe the war had gotten that strange.

The MP corporal noticed him watching the pilots and let out a barking laugh. Those guys, he said, with the flat emphatic tone of a man who knew whereof he spoke, are fuckin’ nuts!

*   *   *

Six years before, San Francisco de Juticlan had been a scatter of thatched huts and concrete block structures deployed among palms and banana leaves on the east bank of the Rió Dulce, at the junction of the river and a gravel road that connected with the Pan American Highway; but it had since grown to occupy substantial sections of both banks, increased by dozens of bars and brothels: stucco cubes painted all the colors of the rainbow, with a fantastic bestiary of neon signs mounted atop their tin roofs. Dragons; unicorns; fiery birds; centaurs. The MP corporal told Mingolla that the signs were not advertisements but coded symbols of pride; for example, from the representation of a winged red tiger crouched amidst green lilies and blue crosses, you could deduce that the owner was wealthy, a member of a Catholic secret society, and ambivalent toward government policies. Old signs were constantly being dismantled, and larger, more ornate ones erected in their stead as testament to improved profits, and this warfare of light and image was appropriate to the time and place, because San Francisco de Juticlan was less a town than a symptom of war. Though by night the sky above it was radiant, at ground level it was mean and squalid. Pariah dogs foraged in piles of garbage, hardbitten whores spat from the windows, and according to the corporal, it was not unusual to stumble across a corpse, probably a victim of the gangs of abandoned children who lived in the fringes of the jungle. Narrow streets of tawny dirt cut between the bars, carpeted with a litter of flattened cans and feces and broken glass; refugees begged at every corner, displaying burns and bullet wounds. Many of the buildings had been thrown up with such haste that their walls were tilted, their roofs canted, and this made the shadows they cast appear exaggerated in their jaggedness, like shadows in the work of a psychotic artist, giving visual expression to a pervasive undercurrent of tension. Yet as Mingolla moved along, he felt at ease, almost happy. His mood was due in part to his hunch that it was going to be one hell of an r&r (he had learned to trust his hunches); but it mainly spoke to the fact that towns like this had become for him a kind of afterlife, a reward for having endured a harsh term of existence.

The corporal dropped them off at a drugstore, where Mingolla bought a box of stationery, and then they stopped for a drink at the Club Demonio: a tiny place whose whitewashed walls were shined to faint phosphorescence by the glare of purple light bulbs dangling from the ceiling like radioactive fruit. The club was packed with soldiers and whores, most sitting at tables around a dance floor not much bigger than a kingsize mattress. Two couples were swaying to a ballad that welled from a jukebox encaged in chicken wire and two-by-fours; veils of cigarette smoke drifted with underwater slowness above their heads. Some of the soldiers were mauling their whores, and one whore was trying to steal the wallet of a soldier who was on the verge of passing out; her hand worked between his legs, encouraging him to thrust his hips forward, and when he did this, with her other hand she pried at the wallet stuck in the back pocket of his tight-fitting jeans. But all the action seemed listless, half-hearted, as if the dimness and syrupy music had thickened the air and were hampering movement. Mingolla took a seat at the bar. The bartender glanced at him inquiringly, his pupils becoming cored with purple reflections, and Mingolla said, Beer.

Hey, check that out! Gilbey slid onto an adjoining stool and jerked his thumb toward a whore at the end of the bar. Her skirt was hiked to mid-thigh, and her breasts, judging by their fullness and lack of sag, were likely the product of elective surgery.

Nice, said Mingolla, disinterested. The bartender set a bottle of beer in front of him, and he had a swig; it tasted sour, watery, like a distillation of the stale air.

Baylor slumped onto the stool next to Gilbey and buried his face in his hands. Gilbey said something to him that Mingolla didn’t catch, and Baylor lifted his head. I ain’t goin’ back, he said.

Aw, Jesus! said Gilbey. Don’t start that crap.

In the half-dark Baylor’s eye sockets were clotted with shadows. His stare locked onto Mingolla. They’ll get us next time, he said. We should head downriver. They got boats in Livingston that’ll take you to Panama.

Panama! sneered Gilbey. Nothin’ there ’cept more beaners.

We’ll be okay at the Farm, offered Mingolla. Things get too heavy, they’ll pull us back.

‘Too heavy?’ A vein throbbed in Baylor’s temple. What the fuck you call ‘too heavy?’

Screw this! Gilbey heaved up from his stool. You deal with him, man, he said to Mingolla; he gestured at the big-breasted whore. I’m gonna climb Mount Silicon.

Nine o’clock, said Mingolla. The PX. Okay?

Gilbey said, Yeah, and moved off. Baylor took over his stool and leaned close to Mingolla. You know I’m right, he said in an urgent whisper. They almost got us this time.

Air Cav’ll handle ’em, said Mingolla, affecting nonchalance. He opened the box of stationery and unclipped a pen from his shirt pocket.

"You know I’m right," Baylor repeated.

Mingolla tapped the pen against his lips, pretending to be distracted.

Air Cav! said Baylor with a despairing laugh. Air Cav ain’t gonna do squat!

Why don’t you put on some decent tunes? Mingolla suggested. See if they got any Prowler on the box.

Dammit! Baylor grabbed his wrist. Don’t you understand, man? This shit ain’t workin’ no more!

Mingolla shook him off. Maybe you need some change, he said coldly; he dug out a handful of coins and tossed them on the counter. There! There’s some change.

I’m tellin’ you…

I don’t wanna hear it! snapped Mingolla.

You don’t wanna hear it? said Baylor, incredulous. He was on the verge of losing control. His dark face slick with sweat, one eyelid fluttering. He pounded the countertop for emphasis. "Man, you better hear it! ’Cause we don’t pull somethin’ together soon, real soon, we’re gonna die! You hear that, don’tcha?"

Mingolla caught him by the shirtfront. Shut up!

I ain’t shuttin’ up! Baylor shrilled. You and Gilbey, man, you think you can save your ass by stickin’ your head in the sand. But I’m gonna make you listen. He threw back his head, his voice rose to a shout. We’re gonna die!

The way he shouted it—almost gleefully, like a kid yelling a dirty word to spite his parents—pissed Mingolla off. He was sick of Baylor’s scenes. Without planning it, he punched him, pulling the punch at the last instant. Kept a hold of his shirt and clipped him on the jaw, just enough to rock back his head. Baylor blinked at him, stunned, his mouth open. Blood seeped from his gums. At the opposite end of the counter, the bartender was leaning beside a choirlike arrangement of liquor bottles, watching Mingolla and Baylor, and some of the soldiers were watching, too: they looked pleased, as if they had been hoping for a spot of violence to liven things up. Mingolla felt debased by their attentiveness, ashamed of his bullying. Hey, I’m sorry, man, he said. I…

I don’t give a shit ’bout you’re sorry, said Baylor, rubbing his mouth. Don’t give a shit ’bout nothin’ ’cept gettin’ the hell outta here.

Leave it alone, all right?

But Baylor wouldn’t leave it alone. He continued to argue, adopting the long-suffering tone of someone carrying on bravely in the face of great injustice. Mingolla tried to ignore him by studying the label on his beer bottle: a red and black graphic portraying a Guatemalan soldier, his rifle upheld in victory. It was an attractive design, putting him in mind of the poster work he had done before being drafted; but considering the unreliability of Guatemalan troops, the heroic pose was a joke. He gouged a trench through the center of the label with his thumbnail.

At last Baylor gave it up and sat staring down at the warped veneer of the counter. Mingolla let him sit a minute; then, without shifting his gaze from the bottle, he said, Why don’t you put on some decent tunes?

Baylor tucked his chin onto his chest, maintaining a stubborn silence.

It’s your only option, man, Mingolla went on. What else you gonna do?

You’re crazy, said Baylor; he flicked his eyes toward Mingolla and hissed it like a curse. Crazy!

You gonna take off for Panama by yourself? Un-unh. You know the three of us got something going. We come this far together, and if you just hang tough, we’ll go home together.

I don’t know, said Baylor. I don’t know anymore.

Look at it this way, said Mingolla. "Maybe we’re all three of us right. Maybe Panama is the answer, but the time just isn’t ripe. If that’s true, me and Gilbey will see it sooner or later."

With a heavy sigh, Baylor got to his feet. You ain’t never gonna see it, man, he said dejectedly.

Mingolla had a swallow of beer. Check if they got any Prowler on the box. I could relate to some Prowler.

Baylor stood for a moment, indecisive. He started for the jukebox, then veered toward the door. Mingolla tensed, preparing to run after him. But Baylor stopped and walked back over to the bar. Lines of strain were etched deep in his forehead. Okay, he said, a catch in his voice. Okay. What time tomorrow? Nine o’clock?

Right, said Mingolla, turning away. The PX.

Out of the corner of his eye he saw Baylor cross the room and bend over the jukebox to inspect the selections. He felt relieved. This was the way all their r&rs had begun, with Gilbey chasing a whore and Baylor feeding the jukebox, while he wrote a letter home. On their first r&r he had written his parents about the war and its bizarre forms of attrition; then, realizing that the letter would alarm his mother, he had torn it up and written another, saying merely that he was fine. He would tear this letter up as well, but he wondered how his father would react if he were to read it. Most likely with anger. His father was a firm believer in God and country, and though Mingolla understood the futility of adhering to any moral code in light of the insanity around him, he had found that something of his father’s tenets had been ingrained in him: he would never be able to desert as Baylor kept insisting. He knew it wasn’t that simple, that other factors; too, were responsible for his devotion to duty; but since his father would have been happy to accept the responsibility, Mingolla tended to blame it on him. He tried to picture what his parents were doing at that moment—father watching the Mets on TV, mother puttering in the garden—and then, holding those images in mind, he began to write.

Dear Mom and Dad,

In your last letter you asked if I thought we were winning the war. Down here you’d get a lot of blank stares in response to that question, because most people have a perspective on the war to which the overall result isn’t relevant. Like there’s a guy I know who has this rap about how the war is a magical operation of immense proportions, how the movements of the planes and troops are inscribing a mystical sign on the surface of reality, and to survive you have to figure out your location within the design and move accordingly. I’m sure that sounds crazy to you, but down here everyone’s crazy the same way (some shrink’s actually done a study on the incidence of superstition among the occupation forces). They’re looking for a magic that will ensure their survival. You may find it hard to believe that I subscribe to this sort of thing, but I do. I carve my initials on the shell casings, wear parrot feathers inside my helmet … and a lot more.

To get back to your question, I’ll try to do better than a blank stare, but I can’t give you a simple Yes or No. The matter can’t be summed up that neatly. But I can illustrate the situation by telling you a story and let you draw your own conclusions. There are hundreds of stories that would do, but the one that comes to mind now concerns the Lost Patrol …

A Prowler tune blasted from the jukebox, and Mingolla broke off writing to listen: it was a furious, jittery music, fueled—it seemed—by the same aggressive paranoia that had generated the war. People shoved back chairs, overturned tables and began dancing in the vacated spaces; they were crammed together, able to do no more than shuffle in rhythm, but their tread set the light bulbs jiggling at the end of their cords, the purple glare slopping over the walls. A slim acne-scarred whore came to dance in front of Mingolla, shaking her breasts, holding out her arms to him. Her face was corpse-pale in the unsteady light, her smile a dead leer. Trickling from one eye, like some exquisite secretion of death, was a black tear of sweat and mascara. Mingolla couldn’t be sure he was seeing her right. His left hand started trembling, and for a couple of seconds the entire scene lost its cohesiveness. Everything looked scattered, unrecognizable, embedded in a separate context from everything else: a welter of meaningless objects bobbing up and down on a tide of deranged music. Then somebody opened the door, admitting a wedge of sunlight, and the room settled back to normal. Scowling, the whore danced away. Mingolla breathed easier. The tremors in his hand subsided. He spotted Baylor near the door talking to a scruffy Guatemalan guy … probably a coke connection. Coke was Baylor’s panacea, his remedy for fear and desperation. He always returned from r&r bleary-eyed and prone to nosebleeds, boasting about the great dope he’d scored. Pleased that he was following routine, Mingolla went back to his letter.

… Remember me telling you that the Green Berets took drugs to make them better fighters? Most everyone calls the drugs ‘Sammy,’ which is short for ‘samurai.’ They