Democracy: A Play
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About this ebook
A brilliant exploration of character and conscience from the author of COPENHAGEN, set amid the tensions of 1960s Berlin
In Democracy, Michael Frayn once again creates out of the known events of twentieth-century history a drama of extraordinary urgency and subtlety, reimagining the interactions and motivations of Willy Brandt as he became chancellor of West Germany in 1966 and those of his political circle, including Günter Guillaume, a functionary who became Brandt's personal assistant-and who was eventually exposed as an East German spy in a discovery that helped force Brandt from office. But what circumstances allowed Brandt to become the first left-wing chancellor in forty years? And why, given his progressive policies, did the East German secret police feel it necessary to plant a spy in his office and risk bringing down his government?
Michael Frayn writes in his postscript to the play, "Complexity is what the play is about: the complexity of human arrangements and of human beings themselves, and the difficulties that this creates in both shaping and understanding our actions."
Michael Frayn
Michael Frayn is the author of ten novels, including the bestselling Headlong, which was a New York Times Editors' Choice selection and a Booker Prize finalist, and Spies, which received the Whitbread Novel Award. He has also written a memoir, My Father's Fortune, and fifteen plays, among them Noises Off and Copenhagen, which won three Tony Awards. He lives just south of London.
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Reviews for Democracy
17 ratings1 review
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Although this play is also built on actual events, it doesn't have the same emotional impact that Frayn's play "Copenhagen" does. The play deals with Willy Brandt as he becomes chancellor of West Germany in 1966.
Book preview
Democracy - Michael Frayn
ACT ONE
Darkness. The expectant murmur of an audience, silenced by a handbell.
VOICE Ladies and gentlemen, I declare the result of the vote to be as follows. Those in favour: 251. Those against: 235.
Applause, excitement. Lights up on BRANDT.
I therefore declare … I therefore declare, according to article 63, paragraph 2, of the Basic Law, that the proposed Member has received the votes of the majority of Members of the Bundestag. Herr Brandt, do you accept election as Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany?
GUILLAUME (with BRANDT and KRETSCHMANN) And for a moment time seemed to hold its breath. The world was about to change in front of our eyes. A Chancellor from the left again, after nearly forty years!
KRETSCHMANN Twelve years of Hitler. Four years of military government. Twenty years of conservatism and Cold War. And now a hope at last of ending the long stalemate in Europe.
GUILLAUME Eleven twenty-two a.m., on the twenty-first of October, 1969 …
BRANDT Yes, Herr President. I accept the election.
GUILLAUME Congratulations, tears. Willy Brandt had finally done it!
KRETSCHMANN And you were there in the Bundestag to see it.
GUILLAUME An ordinary party worker from a humble district office in Frankfurt, up in Bonn for the day with a spectator’s ticket. I shed a tear myself, I have to confess.
BRANDT I am grateful for the confidence that has been reposed in me. I am also a little proud. Almost forty years have passed since any member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany has held this office. Years during which this great party of ours, founded by a poor worker in Leipzig exactly a century ago to bring strength and hope to the oppressed, was brutally crushed by the Nazi state; years during which so many of our members underwent unspeakable sufferings in prisons and concentration camps, and so many of them met a violent death; years during which, after the end of the horror, we played our part, in city after city, in the resurrection of our nation from degradation and destruction, and in the miracle of its rebirth as a stable and decent society. No one can ever belittle what has been achieved in this country by people in all parties and of all persuasions. But on this day the war that Hitler waged, against the peoples of Europe and against so many of our own people, has finally been lost. We have a chance at last to create the Germany glimpsed by that ordinary Leipzig working-man a hundred years ago—a fatherland of love and justice.
KRETSCHMANN (with GUILLAUME) The most extraordinary thing of all, though, is what’s happened to you. No one back home can believe it.
GUILLAUME I can’t quite believe it myself.
KRETSCHMANN You never seriously expected to see Willy Brandt elected Chancellor. Not in your wildest dreams, though, can you have imagined that three weeks later they’d be sending for you to join him.
EHMKE (with GUILLAUME) Ehmke. Horst Ehmke. Willy’s chief of staff. Running the Chancellor’s office for him. Getting the whole enterprise up and running … (With WILKE and BAUHAUS.) Thank you, Uli. Very helpful. Over there, if you would, on the desk …
WILKE Not over there, if you please, Herr Bauhaus! Not on the desk!
EHMKE (with GUILLAUME) Good of you to come in at such short notice. Listen, we need some fresh blood in here. And not just academics like me who learnt their politics at university. —Over here, Uli! Don’t take any notice of Reinhard. —What we need is some of the boys from the party. People who can talk to people. Our colleagues in Frankfurt say you’re just the type for us. Done wonders down there. Work all the hours God made. And I’m told you have a lively appreciation of our young friends on the left. All the idealistic young folk who’ve just put us into power. I believe you would describe them as …
GUILLAUME Well …
EHMKE Assholes?
GUILLAUME Assholes.
EHMKE Right—job for you. —The key to the liquor cabinet, Uli. I’m going to put it in your safe hands. —Chancellor’s office. Liaison with the trade unions. Start Jan. 1. Yes?
GUILLAUME Chancellor’s office? Work there? You mean … with Willy?
EHMKE Department III. Economic, Financial, and Social Policy. Federal salary scale IIa. Accept?
GUILLAUME Yes, Herr Ehmke. I accept the appointment.
KRETSCHMANN (with GUILLAUME) So, you and Willy! Under the same roof! Starting your new jobs together!
GUILLAUME I joined the party the year Willy became Governing Mayor of Berlin. Our stars are linked!
KRETSCHMANN You can’t help laughing, though. Willy Brandt talks about the achievements of West Germany. Twenty years it’s taken West Germany just to get its first mildly leftish government. Not a word about us over there in East Germany. No mention of what we’ve done in those same twenty years. We’ve actually built the socialist society they used to dream about!
GUILLAUME Including the best foreign intelligence service the world has ever seen.
KRETSCHMANN Mischa Wolf asked me to give you his personal congratulations. This is the biggest feather in his cap yet. Our own man in the Federal Chancellor’s office!
GUILLAUME As long as Mischa’s happy. That’s all I want … And now here I am at work. A little room all to myself, up in the attics of the Palais Schaumburg. My first morning!
EHMKE (with GUILLAUME) Would you step into my office for a moment, Herr Guillaume? One or two things we need to talk about.
GUILLAUME —Personal welcome from the boss, even. Very charming.
EHMKE Security want some questions answered. You left East Germany thirteen years ago. They’ve gone very carefully through your career in the West.
GUILLAUME —Not a speech of welcome. A security vetting.
EHMKE Freelance photography … photocopy shop … party work—it all seems to check out. Lot of unanswered questions, though, about what you were doing in East Berlin before you left.
GUILLAUME —I wondered when it was coming. But out of the blue like that! Fright of my life. Somebody’s obviously been telling tales. Two solid hours it goes on! Where? When? Who? In the end I have to lose my temper. —Herr Ehmke, escaping from East Germany means that you have to abandon everything you ever had in life. Your home, your friends, your family. For ever. And then you have to start life again from nothing, as nobody. You haven’t had to do that, if I may say so. You can’t begin to understand what it means. But now comes the bitterest part of all. You find you’re going to spend the rest of your life in your new homeland under a black cloud of distrust and suspicion. Thirteen years I’ve been here! The last nine of them working night and day for this party! —Etcetera, etcetera. I could hear the choke in my voice. And in the end …
EHMKE Sorry. Have to put you through the hoops, though. I have actually been doing a bit of checking with your old boss in Frankfurt. Says he’d put his hand in the fire for you. So what are we wasting each other’s time for, Günter? Let’s get cracking!
KRETSCHMANN (with GUILLAUME) Your initiation rite.
GUILLAUME And now of course he’s my friend for life.
KRETSCHMANN So there you are, in the Palais Schaumburg! What’s it like? I’m blind, I’m deaf. You’re my eyes, you’re my ears. I’ve got to paint the picture for Mischa! You’ve got to paint it for me.
GUILLAUME Towers, casements. A nineteenth-century ironmaster’s dream of the aristocratic life. Ghosts, of course. From the Kaiser’s time, from the Nazis. From the Occupation. From Adenauer. And every now and then in my office I hear a tiny ticking in the roof timbers.
KRETSCHMANN Deathwatch beetle. Symbolic, perhaps.
GUILLAUME And every now and then Willy hears faint sounds over his head. Footsteps. The scrape of a chair.
KRETSCHMANN That’s you?
GUILLAUME My office is directly above his.
KRETSCHMANN His own weevil in the woodwork. Can you hear him?
GUILLAUME Not a sound.
KRETSCHMANN Ear to the floor?
GUILLAUME Nothing. He works very quietly. And when I come downstairs …
WILKE (with GUILLAUME) Herr Guillaume.
GUILLAUME Günter! Please! Call me Günter!
WILKE Settled in up there, are you, Herr Guillaume?
GUILLAUME Snug as a bug, thank you, Reinhard. —Dr. Reinhard Wilke. My immediate superior. The dragon guarding Willy’s door. —Anything I can do for you, Reinhard? Filing? Copying? Watering the plants?
WILKE Thank you, Herr Guillaume. We do have secretaries.
GUILLAUME Extra pair of hands always available if you need them. No job too big or too small.
WILKE I’m sure you have plenty to do