NIV, New Testament with Psalms and Proverbs

NIV

New Testament with Psalms and Proverbs

The Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by Permission. All rights reserved worldwide.

NIV New Testament with Psalms and Proverbs

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Table of Contents

Cover Page

Articles and Resources

OLD TESTAMENT

NEW TESTAMENT

Copyright Page

OLD TESTAMENT

NEW TESTAMENT

Psalms by Chapters

Proverbs by Chapters

Matthew by Chapters

Mark by Chapters

Luke by Chapters

John by Chapters

Acts by Chapters

Romans by Chapters

1 Corinthians by Chapters

2 Corinthians by Chapters

Galatians by Chapters

Ephesians by Chapters

Philippians by Chapters

Colossians by Chapters

1 Thessalonians by Chapters

2 Thessalonians by Chapters

1 Timothy by Chapters

2 Timothy by Chapters

Titus by Chapters

Philemon

Hebrews by Chapters

James by Chapters

1 Peter by Chapters

2 Peter by Chapters

1 John by Chapters

2 John

3 John

Jude

Revelation by Chapters

Articles and Resources

How to Use the NIV New Testament with Psalms and Proverbs, eBook Edition

Preface

Alphabetical Order of the Books of the Bible

Table of Weights and Measures

Maps

Index to Color Maps

How to Use the NIV New Testament with Psalms and Proverbs, eBook Edition

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Preface

The goal of the New International version (NIV) is to enable English-speaking people from around the world to read and hear God’s eternal Word in their own language. Our work as translators is motivated by our conviction that the Bible is God’s Word in written form. We believe that the Bible contains the divine answer to the deepest needs of humanity, sheds unique light on our path in a dark world and sets forth the way to our eternal well-being. Out of these deep convictions, we have sought to recreate as far as possible the experience of the original audience—blending transparency to the original text with accessibility for the millions of English speakers around the world. We have prioritized accuracy, clarity and literary quality with the goal of creating a translation suitable for public and private reading, evangelism, teaching, preaching, memorizing and liturgical use. We have also sought to preserve a measure of continuity with the long tradition of translating the Scriptures into English.

The complete NIV Bible was first published in 1978. It was a completely new translation made by over a hundred scholars working directly from the best available Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek texts. The translators came from the United States, Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, giving the translation an international scope. They were from many denominations and churches—including Anglican, Assemblies of God, Baptist, Brethren, Christian Reformed, Church of Christ, Evangelical Covenant, Evangelical Free, Lutheran, Mennonite, Methodist, Nazarene, Presbyterian, Wesleyan and others. This breadth of denominational and theological perspective helped to safeguard the translation from sectarian bias. For these reasons, and by the grace of God, the NIV has gained a wide readership in all parts of the English-speaking world.

The work of translating the Bible is never finished. As good as they are, English translations must be regularly updated so that they will continue to communicate accurately the meaning of God’s Word. Updates are needed in order to reflect the latest developments in our understanding of the biblical world and its languages and to keep pace with changes in English usage. Recognizing, then, that the NIV would retain its ability to communicate God’s Word accurately only if it were regularly updated, the original translators established The Committee on Bible Translation (CBT). The committee is a self-perpetuating group of biblical scholars charged with keeping abreast of advances in biblical scholarship and changes in English and issuing periodic updates to the NIV. CBT is an independent, self-governing body and has sole responsibility for the NIV text. The committee mirrors the original group of translators in its diverse international and denominational makeup and in its unifying commitment to the Bible as God’s inspired Word.

In obedience to its mandate, the committee has issued periodic updates to the NIV. An initial revision was released in 1984. A more thorough revision process was completed in 2005, resulting in the separately published Today’s New International version (TNIV). The updated NIV you now have in your hands builds on both the original NIV and the TNIV and represents the latest effort of the committee to articulate God’s unchanging Word in the way the original authors might have said it had they been speaking in English to the global English-speaking audience today.

The first concern of the translators has continued to be the accuracy of the translation and its faithfulness to the intended meaning of the biblical writers. This has moved the translators to go beyond a formal word-for-word rendering of the original texts. Because thought patterns and syntax differ from language to language, accurate communication of the meaning of the biblical authors demands constant regard for varied contextual uses of words and idioms and for frequent modifications in sentence structures.

As an aid to the reader, sectional headings have been inserted. They are not to be regarded as part of the biblical text and are not intended for oral reading. It is the committee’s hope that these headings may prove more helpful to the reader than the traditional chapter divisions, which were introduced long after the Bible was written.

For the Old Testament the standard Hebrew text, the Masoretic Text as published in the latest edition of Biblia Hebraica, has been used throughout. The Masoretic Text tradition contains marginal notations that offer variant readings. These have sometimes been followed instead of the text itself. Because such instances involve variants within the Masoretic tradition, they have not been indicated in the textual notes. In a few cases, words in the basic consonantal text have been divided differently than in the Masoretic Text. Such cases are usually indicated in the textual footnotes. The Dead Sea Scrolls contain biblical texts that represent an earlier stage of the transmission of the Hebrew text. They have been consulted, as have been the Samaritan Pentateuch and the ancient scribal traditions concerning deliberate textual changes. The translators also consulted the more important early versions—the Greek Septuagint, Aquila, Symmachus and Theodotion, the Latin vulgate, the Syriac Peshitta, the Aramaic Targums and, for the Psalms, the Juxta Hebraica of Jerome. Readings from these versions, the Dead Sea Scrolls and the scribal traditions were occasionally followed where the Masoretic Text seemed doubtful and where accepted principles of textual criticism showed that one or more of these textual witnesses appeared to provide the correct reading. In rare cases, the committee has emended the Hebrew text where it appears to have become corrupted at an even earlier stage of its transmission. These departures from the Masoretic Text are also indicated in the textual footnotes. Sometimes the vowel indicators (which are later additions to the basic consonantal text) found in the Masoretic Text did not, in the judgment of the committee, represent the correct vowels for the original text. Accordingly, some words have been read with a different set of vowels. These instances are usually not indicated in the footnotes.

The Greek text used in translating the New Testament is an eclectic one, based on the latest editions of the Nestle-Aland/United Bible Societies’ Greek New Testament. The committee has made its choices among the variant readings in accordance with widely accepted principles of New Testament textual criticism. Footnotes call attention to places where uncertainty remains.

The New Testament authors, writing in Greek, often quote the Old Testament from its ancient Greek version, the Septuagint. This is one reason why some of the Old Testament quotations in the NIV New Testament are not identical to the corresponding passages in the NIV Old Testament. Such quotations in the New Testament are indicated with the footnote (see Septuagint).

Other footnotes in this version are of several kinds, most of which need no explanation. Those giving alternative translations begin with Or and generally introduce the alternative with the last word preceding it in the text, except when it is a single-word alternative. When poetry is quoted in a footnote, a slash mark indicates a line division.

It should be noted that references to diseases, minerals, flora and fauna, architectural details, clothing, jewelry, musical instruments and other articles cannot always be identified with precision. Also, linear measurements and measures of capacity can only be approximated (see the Table of Weights and Measures). Although Selah, used mainly in the Psalms, is probably a musical term, its meaning is uncertain. Since it may interrupt reading and distract the reader, this word has not been kept in the English text, but every occurrence has been signaled by a footnote.

One of the main reasons the task of Bible translation is never finished is the change in our own language, English. Although a basic core of the language remains relatively stable, many diverse and complex linguistic factors continue to bring about subtle shifts in the meanings and/or connotations of even old, well-established words and phrases. One of the shifts that creates particular challenges to writers and translators alike is the manner in which gender is presented. The original NIV (1978) was published in a time when a man would naturally be understood, in many contexts, to be referring to a person, whether male of female. But most English speakers today tend to hear a distinctly male connotation in this word. In recognition of this change in English, this edition of the NIV, along with almost all other recent English translations, substitutes other expressions when the original text intends to refer generically to men and women equally. Thus, for instance, the NIV (1984) rendering of 1 Corinthians 8:3, But the man who loves God is known by God becomes in this edition But whoever loves God is known by God. On the other hand, man and mankind, as ways of denoting the human race, are still widely used. This edition of the NIV therefore continues to use these words, along with other expressions, in this way.

A related shift in English creates a greater challenge for modern translations: the move away from using the third-person masculine singular pronouns—he/him/his—to refer to men and women equally. This usage does persist at a low level in some forms of English, and this revision therefore occasionally uses these pronouns in a generic sense. But the tendency, recognized in day-to-day usage and confirmed by extensive research, is away from the generic use of he, him and his. In recognition of this shift in language and in an effort to translate into the common English that people are actually using, this revision of the NIV generally uses other constructions when the biblical text is plainly addressed to men and women equally. The reader will frequently encounter a they, them or their to express a generic singular idea. Thus, for instance, Mark 8:36 reads: What good is it for someone to gain the whole world, yet forfeit their soul? This generic use of the indefinite or singular they/them/their has a venerable place in English idiom and has quickly become established as standard English, spoken and written, all over the world. Where an individual emphasis is deemed to be present, anyone or everyone or some other equivalent is generally used as the antecedent of such pronouns.

Sometimes the chapter and/or verse numbering in English translations of the Old Testament differs from that found in published Hebrew texts. This is particularly the case in the Psalms, where the traditional titles are often included in the Hebrew verse numbering. Such differences are indicated in the footnotes at the bottom of the page. In the New Testament, verse numbers that marked off portions of the traditional English text not supported by the best Greek manuscripts now appear in brackets, with a footnote indicating the text that has been omitted (see, for example, Matthew 17:[21]).

Mark 16:9–20 and John 7:53–8:11, although long accorded virtually equal status with the rest of the Gospels in which they stand, have a very questionable—and confused—standing in the textual history of the New Testament, as noted in the bracketed annotations with which they are set off. A different typeface has been chosen for these passages to indicate even more clearly their uncertain status.

Basic formatting of the text, such as lining the poetry, paragraphing (both prose and poetry), setting up of (administrative-like) lists, indenting letters and lengthy prayers within narratives and the insertion of sectional headings, has been the work of the committee. However, the choice between single-column and double-column formats has been left to the publishers. Also the issuing of red-letter editions is a publisher’s choice—one the committee does not endorse.

The committee has again been reminded that every human effort is flawed—including this revision of the NIV. We trust, however, that many will find in it an improved representation of the Word of God, through which they hear his call to faith in our Lord Jesus Christ and to service in his kingdom. We offer this version of the Bible to him in whose name and for whose glory it has been made.

The Committee on Bible Translation

September 2010

Alphabetical Order of the Books of the Bible

The books of the New Testament are indicated by italics.

Table of Weights and Measures

The figures of the table are calculated on the basis of a shekel equaling 11.5 grams, a cubit equaling 18 inches and an ephah equaling 22 liters. The quart referred to is either a dry quart (slightly larger than a liter) or a liquid quart (slightly smaller than a liter), whichever is applicable. The ton referred to in the footnotes is the American ton of 2,000 pounds.

This table is based upon the best available information, but it is not intended to be mathematically precise; like the measurement equivalents in the footnotes, it merely gives approximate amounts and distances. Weights and measures differed somewhat at various times and places in the ancient world. There is uncertainty particularly about the ephah and the bath; further discoveries may shed more light on these units of capacity.

Maps

Map 1:World of the Patriarchs

Map 2: Holy Land and Sinai

Map 3: Exodus and Conquest of Canaan

Map 4: Land of the Twelve Tribes

Map 5: Kingdom of David and Solomon

Map 6: Kingdoms of Israel and Judah

Map 7: Prophets in Israel and Judah

Map 8: Assyrian and Babylonian Empires

Map 9: Holy Land in the Time of Jesus

Map 10: Jerusalem in the Time of Jesus

Map 11: Jesus’ Ministry

Map 12: Apostles’ Early Travel

Map 13: Paul’s Missionary Journeys

Map 14: Roman Empire

Maps

Index to Color Maps

The Index to Color Maps will lead you to place-names found on the color maps in the back of this Bible. References are to the map number and the margin markings.

Abana River 6 C/D1/2; 7 C/D1/2; 9 C/D1/2

Abarim Mts. 2 D4

Abel Meholah 7 B/C3

Abel Shittim 3 D2/3

Abila 9 C3

Abilene 9 D1; 13 D8

Acco See Akko

Achaia 13 C4/5; 14 C/D3

Adora 9 B5

Adriatic Sea 13 A/B3; 14 C2

Aegean Sea 1 A1; 13 C5; 14 C2

Africa 13 D1/2; 14 B/C3

Ai 1 C3; 3 C/D2/3

Aijalon 6 B3/4

Akko 2 D2; 4 B2; 5 B3/4; 6 B2; 9 B2/3

Aleppo 1 D2; 5 C1; 8a B1/2; 8b B4/5; 12 D1; 13 D8

Alexandria 14 D3/4

Alexandrium 9 B4

Altar 10 C3

Amathus 9 B/C4

Amman 2 D/E3

Ammon 3 D2/3; 4 D4; 5 B/C4/5; 6 D3; 7 C4

Amphipolis 13 B5

Anathoth 7 B4

Antinoe 14 D/E4

Antioch 12 C1/2; 13 D8; 14 E3

Antipatris 9 A/B4

Antonia Fortress 10 B2

Aphek 4 B3/4; 6 B3; 7 B3

Apollonia 13 B5

Arabah 2 D5

Arabia 1 D3; 13 E/F7/8

Arabians 8a B/C2/3

Arad 7 B4; 9 B5

Aram 4 D1/2; 5 C3; 6 C/D2; 7 C/D2

Aramean Desert 5 D3

Ararat See Urartu

Ararat, Mt. 1 E1; 8a C1

Araxes River 1 F1; 8a D1

Arbela 8b C4/5

Armenia 14 F2/3

Arnon River 2 D4; 3 D3; 4 C5; 6 C4; 7 C4; 9 C5

Aroer 4 C5

Arrapkha 8a C2; 8b C5

Arubu 8a B/C2/3

Arvad 5 B2; 8a B2; 8b B5

Ashdod 4 A/B4; 5 A/B4/5; 6 B3/4; 9 A4

Asher 4 B/C2

Ashkelon 4 A4; 6 A/B4; 9 A4

Ashtaroth 4 C/D2/3; 5 B/C3/4; 6 C2/3

Asia 13 C6

Asshur 1 E2; 8a C2; 8b C4/5

Assos 13 C5/6

Athens 13 C5; 14 D3

Atlantic Ocean 14 A1

Attalia 13 C/D6/7

Auranitis 9 D3

Azekah 3 C3

Azotus 12 B5/6

Babylon 1 E3; 8a C2; 8b C5

Babylonians 1 E/F3

Bashan 3 D1/2

Batanea 9 C3

Beautiful, Gate 10 C/D3

Beersheba 1 C3; 2 C/D4; 3 C3; 4 B5; 5 B5; 6 B4; 7 B4; 9 A/B5

Beersheba, Desert of 7 A/B4/5

Behistun 8b D5

Beirut 6 B/C1

Benjamin 4 B/C4

Berea 13 B/C4/5

Berothai 5 B/C2/3

Besor Brook 2 C4; 3 C3; 6 A/B4; 7 A/B4; 9 A5

Beth Horon 3 C2/3

Beth Shan 4 C3; 5 B4; 6 C3

Beth Shemesh 4 B4

Bethany 9 B4; 11 B5

Bethany beyond Jordan 9 B/C3; 11 C3, C5

Bethel 1 C/D3; 3 C/D2/3; 4 B4; 6 B3/4; 7 B3/4

Bethesda Pool 10 C2

Bethlehem 2 D3/4; 4 B4; 6 B4; 9 B4; 11 B5

Bethsaida 9 B/C2/3; 11 C2

Bethsura 12 B5/6

Betogabris 12 B5/6

Bezer 4 C4

Bithynia & Pontus 13 B7; 14 D/E2/3

Black Sea 1 B1; 8a A/B1; 13 A/B7; 14 E2

Bozrah 6 C5

Britain 14 A/B1

Byblos 1 C/D2/3; 5 B2/3; 8a B2; 8b B5; 12 B/C3/4

Byzantium 14 D2/3

Cabul See Kabul

Caesarea 9 A/B3; 11 A3; 12 B5; 13 E7/8

Caesarea Philippi 9 B/C2; 11 C1; 12 C4

Calah 8a C1/2

Cana 9 B3; 11 B2/3

Canaan 3 C/D2/3

Capernaum 9 B2/3; 11 B/C2; 12 B/C4/5

Caphtor 1 A2/3

Cappadocia 13 C8; 14 E2/3

Carchemish 1 D2; 8a B1/2; 8b B4/5

Carmel, Mt. 2 C/D2/3; 6 B2/3; 7 B2/3; 9 A/B3

Carthage 14 B/C3

Caspian Sea 1 F1; 8a D1; 8b D4; 14 F2

Caucasus Mts. 14 F2

Cenchrea 13 C/D5

Chorazin See Korazin

Cilicia 12 B1; 13 C/D7/8; 14 E3

Cnidus 13 C/D6

Cologna 14 B1

Colosse 13 C6

Commagene 13 C8

Corinth 13 C4/5; 14 C/D3

Corsica 13 A/B1/2; 14 B/C2

Cos 13 C/D6

Crete 1 A2/3; 13 D5; 14 D3

Cyprus (island) 1 C2/3; 5 A2; 12 A2/3; 13 D7; 14 D3

Cyprus (town) 9 B4

Cyrenaica 13 E/F4/5

Cyrene (region) 14 C/D4

Cyrene (town) 14 C/D3/4

Cyrus River 14 F2/3

Dacia 13 A5; 14 D2

Dalmatia 13 A3/4

Damascus 1 C/D3; 2 E1/2; 4 D1; 5 B/C3; 6 C/D2; 7 C/D2; 8a B2; 8b B5; 9 C/D2; 12 C4; 13 D/E8; 14 E3

Dan (town) 2 D2; 4 C1/2; 5 B3; 6 C2

Dan (tribe) 4 B4

Danube River 14 C1

Dead Sea 2 D4

Debir 3 C/D3

Decapolis 9 C/D3/4; 11 C/D3/4

Delphi 13 C4/5

Derbe 13 C7; 14 E3

Dibon 3 D3; 4 C4/5; 6 C4

Dion 9 C3

Dnieper River 14 D/E1

Dophkah 3 B/C4/5

Dor 4 B2/3; 9 A/B3

Dothan 1 C3; 7 B3

Dur Sharrukin 8a C1/2; 8b C4/5

Dura-Europos 14 E/F3

Eastern Desert 2 E/F4/5; 5 C/D4/5

Ebal, Mt. 2 D3; 4 B/C3; 6 B3; 9 B3/4

Ebla 1 C/D2

Ecbatana 8a D2; 8b D5

Edessa 14 E3

Edom 3 C/D3/4; 4 C6; 5 B5; 6 C5/6; 7 C5/6

Edom, Desert of 2 D/E5

Edrei 3 D2; 4 C/D3; 5 B/C4; 6 C3

Eglon 3 C3; 4 A/B4/5

Egypt 3 A3; 13 E/F6/7; 14 D4

Egyptians 1 C4

Egypt, Wadi of 2 B/C4; 5 A5

Ekron 4 B4

Elim 3 B4

Emmaus 9 B4; 11 A5; 12 B5

En Gedi 2 D4; 4 B/C5

Ephesus 13 C6; 14 D3

Ephraim 4 B4

Epirus 13 C4

Erech/Uruk 1 E/F3

Esbus See Heshbon

Essene Gate 10 A5

Essene Quarter 10 A/B5

Euphrates River 1D2; 5 D1; 8a C2; 8b C5; 13 C8; 14 E3

Ezion Geber 2 C/D6; 3 C4; 5 B6

Fair Haven 13 D5

First Wall 10 B3/4

Fish Gate 10 A/B2

Foothills 2 C/D4

Forum of Appius 13 B2/3

Gad 4 C3/4

Gadara 9 B/C3; 11 C3

Galatia 13 C7; 14 D/E3

Galilean Mts. 2 D2

Galilee 7 B/C2; 9 B/C2/3; 11 B2; 12 B4/5

Galilee, Sea of 2 D2; 11 C2; 12 B/C4/5

Gallia 13 A1

Garden Tomb 10 B1

Gate Beautiful 10 C/D3

Gath 4 B4; 5 A/B4/5; 6 B4

Gath Hepher 7 B2/3

Gaul 14 B1/2

Gaulanitis 9 C2

Gaza 2 C4; 4 A4/5; 5 A4/5; 6 A/B4; 9 A5; 12 B6

Gebal 5 B2/3

Gennath Gate 10 A/B3/4

Gennesaret 9 B2/3

Gentiles, Court of the 10 C3

Gerar 1 C3; 4 A5; 6 A/B4

Gerasa 9 C3/4

Gergesa/Kursi 9 B/C3; 11 C2/3

Gerizim, Mt. 2 D3; 4 B/C3/4; 6 B3; 9 B4; 11 B4; 12 B5

Germania 13 A4

Germany 14 C1

Gethsemane 10 D2

Gezer 4 B4; 5 B4; 6 B3/4

Gibeah 5 B4

Gibeon 3 C2/3; 4 B4

Gihon Spring 10 D4/5

Gilboa, Mt. 2 D3; 3 C/D2; 5 B4; 6 B/C3

Gilead 7 C3/4

Gilgal 3 C/D2/3; 4 C4; 7 B/C3/4

Golan 4 C/D2/3

Golden Gate 10 D3

Golgotha 10 A/B3

Goshen 3 A/B3/4

Gozan 8a C1/2; 8b C4/5

Great Bitter Lake 2 A5; 3 A/B3/4

Great Sea, The 1 B3; 2 B2; 3 B2; 4 A2; 5 A3; 6 A2; 7 A2; 8a A2; 8b A5; 9 A2; 11 A2; 12 A3/4; 13 D3

Gulf of Aqaba 5 B6

Habor River 8a B/C1/2; 8b B/C4/5

Halak, Mt. 2 D4

Hamath (region) 5 C/D1/2

Hamath (town) 5 C2; 8a B2; 8b B5; 12 C/D2/3

Haran 1 D2; 8a B/C1/2; 8b B/C4/5

Hattusha 1 C1

Hazeroth 3 C4/5

Hazor 1 C/D3; 3 C/D2; 4 C2; 5 B3/4; 6 B/C2

Hebron 1 C3; 2 D4; 3 C/D3; 4 B4/5; 5 B4/5; 6 B4; 9 B5

Heliopolis 1 B/C3/4; 3 A4

Hermon, Mt. 2 D2; 4 C1/2; 5 B3; 6 C2; 9 C2; 11 C1

Herod Antipas’s Palace 10 B4

Herod’s Palace 10 A4

Herodium 9 B4/5

Heshbon 3 D2/3; 4 C4; 6 C3/4; 9 C4

Hezekiah’s Tunnel 10 C/D5

High Priest’s House 10 A/B5

Hinnom Valley 10 A/B6

Hippicus, Tower of 10 A3/4

Hippos 9 B/C3

Hittites 1 C1/2

Horeb, Mt. See Sinai, Mt.

Hormah 4 B5

Hula, Lake 9 B/C2

Huldah Gates 10 C/D4

Hyrcania 9 B4/5

Ibleam 6 B/C3

Iconium 13 C7

Idumea 9 A/B5

Ijon 4 C1/2

Illyricum 14 C1/2

Inner Court 10 C3

Ionian Sea 13 C4

Israel 6 B/C3/4

Israel, Court of 10 C3

Israel Pool 10 C/D2

Issachar 4 B/C3

Issus 13 C/D8

Italy 13 A/B2/3; 14 C2

Iturea 9 C1/2

Iye Abarim 3 D3

Jabbok River 2 D/E3; 4 C3/4; 6 C3; 7 C3; 9 C3/4; 11 C4

Jabesh Gilead 4 C3; 6 C3

Jahaz 3 D3

Jarmuk, Mt. 6 B/C2; 9 B2/3

Jamnia 9 A4

Jarmuth 3 C2/3

Jazer 4 C4

Jericho 2 D3; 3 C/D2/3; 4 C4; 6 B/C3/4; 7 B/C3/4; 9 B4; 11 B/C5

Jerusalem 2 D3/4; 3 C/D2/3; 4 B4; 5 B4/5; 6 B3/4; 7 B4; 8a B2/3; 8b B5/6; 9 B4; 11 B5; 12 B5/6; 13 E8; 14 E3/4

Jezreel 4 B/C3; 7 B3

Joppa 2 C/D3; 4 A/B3/4; 5 A/B4; 6 B3/4; 7 B3/4; 9 A/B4; 12 B5

Jordan River 2 D3; 3 C/D2; 4 C3; 5 B4; 6 C3; 7 B/C3; 8a B2/3; 8b B5/6; 9 B/C3/4; 11 B/C5; 12 B/C5; 13 E8

Judah 4 B4/5; 6 B4/5; 7 B4

Judea 9 B4/5; 11 B5; 12 B6; 13 E8; 14 E3

Judean Mts. 2 C/D4

Kabul 4 B/C2

Kadesh See Kedesh

Kadesh Barnea 1 C3/4; 3 C3/4; 5 A/B5/6; 6 A/B5

Kedesh 3 C/D1/2; 4 C2; 5 C2; 6 B/C2

Kerith Ravine 7 C3

Khersa See Gergesa/Kursi

Kidron Valley 10 D4/5

Kinnereth, Sea of 2 D2/3; 3 D2; 4 C2; 5 B3/4; 6 B/C2/3; 7 B/C2/3; 9 B/C2/3

Kios 13 C5/6

Kir Hareseth 5 B5; 6 C4/5; 7 C4/5

Kiriath Jearim 4 B4

Kishon River 2 D2/3; 4 B2/3; 6 B2/3; 7 B2/3; 9 B3

Kittim 1 C2/3; 5 A2

Knossos 1 A2

Korazin 9 B/C2/3; 11 B/C2

Lachish 3 C3; 4 B4/5

Laodicea 13 C6

Lasea 13 D5

Leontes River 9 B2

Libnah 3 C3

Litani River 2 D2; 4 C1; 5 B3; 6 C1/2; 12 C4

Little Bitter Lake 2 A/B5

Loire River 14 B1/2

London 14 B1

Lower City 10 B/C5

Lycaonia 13 C7

Lycia 13 C/D6/7

Lydda 12 B5

Lydia 13 C5/6

Lyon 14 B1/2

Lystra 13 C/D7

Macedonia, Former Yugoslav Republic of 13 B4/5; 14 D2

Machaerus 9 B/C4/5; 11 C5/6

Magdala 9 B3; 11 B/C2

Mahanaim 4 C3/4; 5 B4

Mainz 14 B/C1

Makkedah 3 C3

Malatha 9 B5

Malta 13 D2/3

Manasseh 4 B3

Manasseh, East 4 C/D2

Marah 3 B4

Mareshah 6 B4

Mari 1 D/E2/3

Mariamne, Tower of 10 A4

Masada 9 B5

Mauretania 14 A/B3

Medeba 5 B4/5; 6 C4

Media 8a D2; 8b D4/5

Mediterranean Sea 2 B/2; 14 C3

Megiddo 1 C3; 4 B/C3; 5 B4; 6 B3; 9 B3

Me Jarkon River See Yarkon River

Memphis 1 B/C4; 3 A4; 8a A3; 8b A6; 14 D/E4

Men, Court of See Israel, Court of

Menzaleh, Lake 3 A/B3

Merom 3 C/D2; 4 C2

Mesopotamia 14 E/F3

Midian 3 C5

Miletus 13 C/D6

Mitylene 13 C5/6

Mizpah 4 B/C4; 7 B3/4; 8b B5/6

Moab 3 D3; 4 C5; 5 B5; 6 C4; 7 B/C4/5

Moesia 13 A6; 14 D2

Moreh, Mt. 2 D2/3; 4 B/C2/3; 6 B/C2/3

Moresheth Gath 7 B4

Mycenae 1 A2

Myra 13 D6/7

Mysia 13 B/C6; 14 D2/3

Nabatea 9 C5; 14 E3/4

Nain 9 B3; 11 B3

Naphtali 4 C2

Nazareth 2 D2/3; 9 B3; 11 B3

Neapolis 13 B5

Nebo, Mt. 2 D3/4; 3 D2/3; 4 C4; 6 C3/4

Negev 2 C/D4

Nile River 1 B/C4; 3 A4/5; 13 F7; 14 D/E4

Nineveh 1 E2; 8a C1/2; 8b C4/5

Nippur 1 E3; 8a C/D2/3; 8b C/D5

Noph See Memphis

Numidia 13 C/D1

Nuzi 1 E2

Oboth 3 C/D3/4

Olives, Mt. of 2 D3/4; 10 D3; 11 B5

Olympus, Mt. 13 B/C4/5

On See Heliopolis

Orontes River 5 B/C1; 8a B1/2; 8b B4/5; 12 C/D3

Paddan Aram 1 D2

Pamphylia 13 C/D6/7

Paphos 13 D7

Paran, Desert of 2 B/C5; 3 B/C4

Parthia 14 F3

Patara 13 C/D6

Patmos 13 C/D5/6

Pella 9 B/C3/4; 14 E3/4

Penuel 6 C3

Perea 9 B/C4; 11 C4

Perga 13 C/D6/7

Pergamum 13 C6; 14 D2/3

Persian Gulf 1 F4; 8a D3; 8b D6; 14 F4

Pharpar River 4 D1/2; 6 C2; 7 C2; 9 C2

Phasael, Tower of 10 A4

Philadelphia 9 C4; 13 C6

Philippi 13 B5; 14 D2

Philistia 3 C3; 5 A/B4; 6 A/B4/5; 7 A4/5

Phoenicia 5 B3; 6 B/C2; 7 C1/2; 9 B2; 11 B1; 13 D8

Phoenix 13 D5

Phrygia 14 D/E3

Pinnacle of the Temple 10 D4

Pisidia 13 C6/7

Pisidian Antioch 13 C7

Pithom 3 A/B3/4

Po River 14 B/C2

Ptolemais 11 A/B2; 12 B4/5; 13 D/E7/8

Punon 3 C/D3/4

Puteoli 13 B3; 14 C2/3

Qatna 5 C2

Rabbah 4 C/D4; 5 B/C4; 6 C3/4

Ramah 7 B4

Rameses 3 A/B3

Ramoth Gilead 4 C/D3; 5 B/C4; 6 C3; 7 C3

Raphana 9 C2/3

Raphia 6 A/B4; 9 A5

Red Sea 1 C4; 2 C/D8; 3 C6; 8a B3; 8b B6; 13 F7/8; 14 E4

Rephidim 3 B/C5

Reuben 4 C4/5

Rezeph 8a B/C2; 8b B/C5

Rhegium 13 C3

Rhine River 14 B/C1

Rhodes 13 D6