All About Space

THE HIGGS BOSON COULD IT DESTROY THE UNIVERSE ?

Big Bang

0.00 seconds

Widely considered to be the beginning of our universe. This point contains all of time and space, all of the universe’s fundamental forces and is made of pure energy.

Inflation

10 -  38 seconds

A brief and rapid period of expansion of the universe begins, thought to be a consequence of the strong nuclear force becoming distinct.

Quarks and hadrons

10 -10  seconds

The expanding universe cools enough for fundamental matter particles to form. These will combine into protons and neutrons as the universe nears its first second of existence.

First nuclei

180 seconds

As the expanding universe cools further, the sea of protons and neutrons form atomic nuclei. Largely this is hydrogen and helium, possibly with some lithium.

First atoms

380,000 years

Free electrons combine with the hydrogen, helium and lithium nuclei to form atomic versions of the primordial elements. The dense ‘fog’ lifts as a result and the universe becomes transparent.

Dark Ages

380,000 to 300

You’re reading a preview, subscribe to read more.

More from All About Space

All About Space2 min read
Cassiopeia’s Dark-sky Royalty
Many amateur astronomers think that Cassiopeia is a rather barren constellation, and perhaps compared to its more glitzy neighbours it is. For example, nearby Perseus has the stunning and famous ‘Double Cluster’ of NGC 869 and NGC 884, Taurus has it
All About Space1 min read
What’s In The Sky?
An alignment of objects at the same celestial longitude. The conjunction of the Moon and the planets is determined with reference to the Sun. A planet is in conjunction with the Sun when it and Earth are aligned on opposite sides of the Sun. How high
All About Space3 min read
All About Space
Future PLC Quay House, The Ambury, Bath, BA1 1UA Editorial Editor Gemma Lavender gemma.lavender@futurenet.com Art Editor Jonathan Wells Production Editor Nikole Robinson Senior Art Editor Duncan Crook Contributors Stuart Atkinson, Lee Cavendish, Davi

Related