The Atlantic

Hong Kong Shows the Flaws in China’s Zero-Sum Worldview

Beijing’s growing power is limited by its narrow decision making and approach to negotiations.
Source: Thomas Peter / Reuters

At first glance, the intensifying protests in Hong Kong would appear to have little in common with Beijing’s escalating trade war with the United States. The trade dispute is about controversial Chinese economic policies that Washington believes damage both U.S. companies and the international trading system. The confrontation in Hong Kong is between the autocratic Chinese Communist Party and citizens who fear for their much-cherished civil liberties.

Yet both have similar roots, deep within Beijing’s view of the world: Fixated on promoting their own power, Chinese leaders struggle to accommodate the interests of others. They often speak of “win-win” cooperation that benefits all parties, but their approach to the world around them is, in the end, zero-sum.

“The Chinese do not look to themselves to explain mistakes or the deteriorating

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