The Guardian

From beheadings to abdications: a brief history of royal redundancies

As Emperor Akihito stands aside, Simon Tisdall looks back at other notable departures
A pedestrian walks past a monitor broadcasting Emperor Akihito’s abdication in Tokyo. Photograph: Tomohiro Ohsumi/Getty Images

Redundant royals have been disposed of in various grisly and ingenious ways over the centuries. Beheading was fashionable at one time, as Mary, Queen of Scots, discovered in 1587. Revolution, assassination and death in battle were other popular methods.

Mary Queen of Scots.
Mary Queen of Scots. Photograph: Time Life Pictures/Getty Images

Cleopatra, the queen of Egypt, poisoned herself with an asp, according to popular belief. Julius Caesar was stabbed in the back by colleagues. In

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