SRI LANKA ENERGY SCENARIO

Session for AIESEC in Sri Lanka energy audit program

SRI LANKA ENERGY SECTOR

Energy resources and supply: Indigenous resources: Biomass, hydro, solar, wind Global resources: Petroleum, coal, natural gas, nuclear Sri Lanka has been dependent on Petroleum as their only global energy source but with increasing prices Sri Lanka is compelled look in to other options such as coal, natural gas and nuclear energy.

26%
Energy Consumption by Sector in 2007 (Total 8,233.0 TOE)

Industry Transport

48% 26%

HH, Comm, & Other

17%

12%

Biomass Petroleum 71% Electricity

9%
Energy Consumption in Industry by Source in 2007 (Total 2,111.0 TOE)

11%

Biomass Petroleum 80% Electricity

Energy Consumption in Household, Commercial & others by Source in 2007 (Total 3,987.8 TOE)

Electricity Consumption by Sectors

Large & medium (Industry & Commercial)

1%
Small (Industry & Commercial)

38%

45%

Religious

Domestic

1% 15%

Street Light

Sector Large & medium (Industry & Commercial) Small (Industry & Commercial) Religious Domestic Street Light 4 Total

Annual Consumption (2008) GWh 3775 1229 49 3230 133 8416

Electricity Consumption by Industrial and Commercial Sectors

Forces 1% Water Textile 4% 2% Garments 10% Rice 0.2% Others 42% Rubber 7% Steel 4% Comunication 1% Hotels 4% Hospitals 3%

Ice Making 1% Food & Bev 3%

Buildings Cement 7% Packaging Ceramic Tea 3% 4% 2% 2%

Electricity Consumption by Energy Service in a Typical Office Building

Water pumping 0.32%

Lifts 2.17%

Lighting 15.97%

Iron Blender 4% 1% Water Pump 4%

Others 7%

Office Equipments & Others 4%

Air Conditioning 77.54%

Rice Cooker 12%

Refrigerator 51%

TV 13% Lights 8%
6

Electricity Consumption by Energy Service in a Typical Household

UNDERSTANDING UTILITY SUPPLY

132/ 220 kV

12.5kV

2.5% Tx loss

11/ 33kV

10 12 % Dist. loss
400V, 3 ph. 230V, 1 ph.

ELECTRICITY TARIFF

Peak demand

Electricity units (kWh)

MAX. DEMAND CONTROL

Reschedule loads
Work process planning Machine inter locking systems

Turn off non essential loads

Signaling mechanism when the max. demand is reached Automated/ manual shutdown of least priority equipment

Operation of DG sets during max. Demand hours

POWER FACTOR IMPROVEMENT

A plant was observed to have a peak kVA demand of 280 at a 0.72 power factor. Calculate the size of the capacitor bank required to improve this power factor to 0.95?
212.21kVA
280kVA 193.85kVar = cos 1 0.72 201.6kW Size of the cap. Bank = 193.85 66.25 = 127.60 kVar 66.25kVar = cos 1 0.95 201.6kW

FOR YOUR THOUGHT

Analysis of economic feasibility of operating DG set during max. demand hours Finding the best location to install a capacitor bank What are multi stage capacitor banks? What are automatic power factor controllers?

Thank you!