By: Khageshwar Mandal

Black hole and white hole

 Black hole forms when very massive stars runs out of fuel (

dies). Black hole never lets anything escape out from itself, not even light. White hole is a hypothetical region of spacetime which cannot be entered from outside. In white hole matter and light have the ability to escape White hole is reverse of black hole. Both are actually black hole but one running parallel and opposite to other. White hole may open to a new universe The concept from travelling from black hole to white hole gave rise to theory of worm hole

worm hole

 The concept of wormhole first came from Einsteins

theory of relativity. Wormhole is a hypothetical topological feature of spacetime, fundamentally shortcut through spacetime. The first type of wormhole solution was discovered by Schwarzschild. It is not possible to travel through wormhole as it collapse too quickly.

Traversable wormhole

 Wormhole which could be crossed .

Any natural process has not been found to form a

wormhole naturally. Quantum foam hypothesis is used to suggest that micro wormholes might appear and disappear simultaneously. Bridge two different universes. Stable versions of wormholes have been suggested as dark matter candidates

 Lorentzian wormhole or Schwarzschild wormhole or

Einstein-Rosen bridge are bridges from black hole to white hole. Time dilation may occur in this case. Wormhole can be stabilized by exotic matter( matter that has negative mass/energy)

Exotic matter
Matter that violate known laws of physics, such as

particles having negative mass. These are hypothetical particals which have not yet been encountered such as exotic baryons. It has two masses: Negative mass and Imaginary mass Negative mass: accelerating in the direction opposite of applied force. Imaginary mass: it has velocity greater than light known as tachyons.

Dark matter and Dark energy

 Dark matter neither emits nor absorbs light

Fritz Zwicky notes in 1933 that outlying galaxies in

coma cluster moving much faster than expected.

Due to presence of dark matter, galaxies move far apart

at more rapid speed.

Faster than light?

 Wormholes allow superluminal travel but it doesnt

exceed the speed of light. While travelling through the wormhole subluminal speed is used. If traveler and light pass through the wormhole then light would beat the traveler. If two place are connected by wormhole then traveler can reach the target before light. As an analogy, running around to the opposite side of a mountain at maximum speed may take longer than walking a tunnel crossing it.

Thank you

Black hole and white hole

Black hole forms when very massive stars runs out of fuel ( dies). Black hole never lets anything escape out from itself, not even light. White hole is a hypothetical region of spacetime which cannot be entered from outside. In white hole matter and light have the ability to escape White hole is reverse of black hole. Both are actually black hole but one running parallel and opposite to other. White hole may open to a new universe The concept from travelling from black hole to white hole gave rise to theory of worm hole