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mark. By the time the population level reaches two million mark a Metro network is in place.
TYPES OF METRO
A Metro can be either underground or elevated and in case of outskirts of the cities on the ground even. Metros can be : Heavy capacity with a capacity of 60-90,000 phpdt.
Medium capacity with a capacity of 40-50,000 phpdt, or, A light metro with the capacity ranging from 25-30,000 phpdt.
When the traffic volume exceeds 12,000 phpdt it can be handled only by a rail-based Metro System. Metros can be either with pneumatic wheels or steel wheels on steel rails. In either case the traction is by
electric energy. Other MRTS modes are Mono Rail, Sky Bus, High Capacity buses etc.
DIFFERENT PHASES: PHASE 1:North-South - Yeshwantpur to R V Road (14.9km) East-West - Mysore Road to Byappanahalli (18.1km)
PHASE 2:North extension - Yeshwantpur to Peenya East extension - Mysore Road to Bangalore University South extension - R V Road to J P Nagar West extension - Byappanahalli to Whitefield
TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY:-
750 v d.c , third rail , bottom current collector system Stainless steel carbody
3 phase AC asynchronous motors with variable voltage and variable frequency Microprocessor controlled
Saloon features:(A) Wide gangway between cars to allow free movement of passengers (B) Smooth finish interior panels ( graffitis resistant) (C) Non slip and non skid floor structure.
30 sec 80 km/hr
Aero dynamic cab styling Modernized car body contour Exterior panels and wide windows stainless steel without paint 4 wide doors on each side
Passenger Facility
(1) 4 wide passengers automatic
(2) Wide and clear windows . (3) Completely air- conditioned coaches (4) Earmarked space for persons with disability. (5) Wi-fi sytem accessibility (6) Information to passengers ; (7) Automatic voice announcement system (8) Electronic information display (9) Electronic destination display .
supervision. (2) ATO automatic train operation :automatic start ,acceleration & deceleration (3) ATC :automatic train control :(ATP+ ATO) (4) TRAIN MANAGEMENT SYSTEM :TMS : information for operation & maintenance (5) Microproccessor control & brake system (6) Safety door closing / opening (7) Surveillance cameras for security ( CCTV)
(8) Voice communication between passengers & drivers (9) Emergency announcement from operational control centre.
COACHES:Max. permissible speed Commercial speed Coach body 80 kmphr 32 Kmphr Stainless steel Length - 20.8 m Width - 2.88m Height 3.80m About 50 sitting &306 standing (at 8 person per sq. m .area) 15 tonnes one 4 of 180 Kw each in motor Max 1.0 m/sec ^2 Max 1.1 m/sec ^2(normal) Air conditioning Automatic door closing
Carrying capacity
Axle load Class of accomodation Traction motors: coaches Acceleration Decceleration Additional features
AFC
Smart Card Users: Hold your Smart Card close to the machine Wait for the Gates to open Cross through the gates While crossing, make sure that the
children below 3 feet (height) are closely in front of you or in your lap. Smart Card saves time, saves money!
40,000 80,000
By 2011, Namma Metro is tipped to carry 15 per cent of the traffic. A total of 180 coaches by 2011 and 270 coaches by 2021 are in the plan. The BMRC hopes to generate 10 per cent of the revenues from non-fare aspects and be commercially viable from the sixth year. The Metro also promises an average speed of 32 kmph (max 80 kmph), offering an end-to-end trip in 23/28 minutes.
train and also at the station Frequent service Wheelchairs tie-downs are not needed on the trains because of the smooth ride METRO Rail stops at all stations and the doors open automatically
An elevated metro rail, with two lines (up and down lines) on a deck erected on pillars generally in the central median of the road, without obstructing the road traffic;
Standard gauge (1435 mm); Stations located at an average interval of 1km elevated stations with passenger access through staircases, escalators & lifts;
Adequate parking space and circulating areas to be provided (mostly on Govt. lands) at the stations;
Frequency of 3 to 4 minutes during peak hours; The system is expected to carry about 1.57 million passengers per day by 2011 and 2.57 million by 2021
24
Contd
Rails to be continuously welded to minimize noise levels; Power supply through 3rd rail bottom collection (750 v DC); Coaches air-conditioned with automatic door-closures and many
safety features;
Signaling system ensures safety and specified speeds through
continuous communication between Central Control, train drivers and station masters.
25
MARKET ANALYSIS
INDUSTRY ANALYASIS AND OUTLOOK
TARGET MARKET STUDY PRIMARY MARKET SIZE
COMPETITION
Bangalore, the IT Capital of India is bustling with development of infrastructure. The city of Bangalore with a growing population of 6.8 million sued with traffic chaos owing to steep rise in number of private vehicles in the form of two wheelers and cars. Namma Metro (Our metro) / The Bangalore Metro is the under-construction mass-transit rail system for the city of Bangalore, India. The agency responsible for its implementation is Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd (BMRCL). Navayuga Engineering has been awarded the contract to construct Reach 1 on the East-West line. Five consortia have been short-listed as general consultants for the project.
At present metro project is been projected only till inner ring-roads but in the future it will be expanding to outer ring-roads also.
The Bangalore MRTS is essentially a "social" sector project,whose benefits will pervade wide sections of economy. The modified first phase will generate substantial benefits to the economy by the way of: Time saving for commuters Reliable and safe journey Reduction in atmospheric pollution Reduction in accident Reduced fuel consumption Reduced vehicle operating costs Increase in the average speed of road vehicles Improvement in the quality of life
Rail Corporation to supply 150 metro rail coaches by October 2010. BEML, would be assisted by South Korea-based Rotom and Japan-based Melco and Mitsubishi in the manufacture of metro rail coaches .
PROSPECTIVE COMMUTERS Total number of commuters which can use the metro are 45000-50000 per hour Commuters travel can be much more economical with a proposed fare of 1.33-1.63 times then bus fares. Annual escalation fares at 4%
COMPETITION
MARKET SHARES
POTENTIAL COMPETITORS
MARKET SHARES
Strong market share the key to winning the next concessioning
contract . It can be achieved by making the travel affordable compared to other modes. Strategy : Actively market Cape Metrorail's service as the preferred mode of public transport within the Cape Metropolitan Area.
ticket.
expectations Develop a commercial customer services mindset among staff Promote off-peak, special event and weekend services Introduction of various refreshment schemes Strong branding (as "Metrorail" or any brand )
Potential competitors
The competitors in this project is BMTC, whose market is
going to hamper by the introduction of BMRC. Private bus corporation is also being effected . Local auto rickshaws also affected. India has always been a country of entrepreneurs and there will always be competition which is good. Competition will drive prices and the public will get better value for whatever they invest in. There is transparency and openness in the bidding process. Scomi has the best technology which it will deliver at the best possible price. Bus manufactures,local BMTC and Volvo services are major threats.
Low cost Concessions to students Issue passes Increase in number of ticket counters during peak hours
B. GROWTH STATERGY:
Issue of e-card Setting up of touch screen kiosk. Power connections inside the trains.
Contd .
Target groups - editors Personalise Metrorail to the public (Themba, Management Team) Identify and implement station level information systems Launch Regional Stakeholders' Forum Train staff to make operational info available in real time (on board technology) Call centre - real time info to be available Effective notice boards/bill boards with Metrorail info Weekly and possibly daily newsheet/paper
Demand Forecasting
Safe and Reliable Low-Fares to commuters than other transport Advertisements on trains, eg: Sprite adds on doors of trains. Air-Conditioned coaches Fast and comfortable journey Automatic doors with obstruction detection
The unique feature of Bangalore Metro is its integration with other modes of public transport, enabling the commuters conveniently interchange from one mode to another. Because of proper planning in of METRO.
Transport plays a critical role in social and economic development. The need to understand and to accommodate the interests, perceptions and needs of target populations and other key stakeholders is paramount in the design of projects and programs aimed at social and economic development.
social importance :
With traffic decongestion being the key, the primary aim of the Bangalore Metro is to encourage commuters to leave their vehicles in their garages and use public transport. Positioned as a complementary, rather than competitive mode of transport, the Bangalore Metro will work in tandem with other transport systems like buses and mono rails.
Bangalore Metro corridors, instead buses will act as feeders. The mono rail network planned for the city will not overlap with that of the metro, but will connect at major junctions as feeders. On certain high density corridors, three wheelers will be regulated. Feeder bus services will be provided to all the metro stations. Bus bays and parking facilities for private vehicles will be available at all major stations. State-of-theart satellite bus-cum-metro terminals are being planned in the city outskirts, to control the entry of inter-city buses.
Main Action
The Bangalore Metro will be integrated with Railways
and other modes of transport at Byappanahalli Railway Station in the East, Yeshwantpur Railway Station in the North and Bangalore City Railway Station and Kempegowda Bus Stand in the Central parts of the city. Thus far, few studies of transport have addressed the consequences of social change derived predictive models to deal with this set of issues.
Issues
There has not been sufficient examination of
transport's impact on social issues within a qualitative framework. It is important to also consider the flow of social capital in the form of information, news, or job opportunities facilitated through transport networks.
capital expands economic criteria models when measuring the impact of transport projects. The benefits of improving transport infrastructure have traditionally been measured by performance criteria, like improved connectivity, travel time, speeds and fuel savings. The costs of improvements in transport infrastructure are classically defined as construction cost, ongoing operations and maintenance cost.
only when the need to move exists, and the need to move is dictated by socio-economic requirements of the users. This implies that the necessity for movement, hence the use of transport infrastructure, is need/goal based; i.e. people do not move for the sake of moving, they move to get to work, education, recreation, health etc which will finally enable them to improve their social and economic well being. At the same time, the users are a heterogeneous mix of people of different socio-economic classes, with different needs and desires and differing needs of movement. These differential concerns make the task of assessing the feasibility of a project more complex - some users may benefit, some may not, and some may not be affected at all.
system. Causes no air pollution in the city. Causes lesser noise level Occupies no road space if underground and only about 2 metre width of the road if elevated. Carries same amount of traffic as 9 lanes of bus traffic or 24 lanes of private motor cars (either way). Is more reliable, comfortable and safer than road-based system. Reduces journey time by anything between 50% and 75% depending on road conditions.
Project Affected People (PAPs) Loss of trees/forest; Utility/Drainage Problems, and Loss of Historical and Cultural Monuments Soil Erosion, Pollution and Health Risk at Construction Site. Increased Water Demand. Noise Pollution.
Legal structure :
The Rs 6,395-crore Bangalore Metro Rail project will not be scrapped.
The government has accepted the Justice Shivshankar Bhat Committee report, which recommended that the project will go along the CMH Road alignment . families and business establishments on CMH Road and Mahakavi Kuvempu Road who would be affected by the acquisition of 28 acres of private land. cost the exchequer about Rs 30 crore. As recommended by the Shivshankar Bhat Committee, the rehabilitation package will include allotment of sites by BDA, provision of house rent for six months to affected households, and 10-month rent to affected business establishments.
The package for CMH Road residents and all other property losses will
Contd: The project will be taken up on priority, he told that after a review
meeting. While there'll be no change in the alignment of CMH Road or Mahakavi Kuvempu Road in Malleswaram, there will be just one change on CMH Road. Instead of two stations on 100 ft Road, Indiaranagar, and CMH Road (opposite Bata), there will be one common station near Arya Samaj. Setting at rest speculation on Mono Rail, Kumaraswamy said it'll only complement the Metro Rail project as a feeder service.The CM said he has ordered that the area adjoining the Metro Rail alignment be converted into commercial land use pattern, benefiting those having properties along the alignment. Also, for those whose properties will be displaced, all benefits available in the transfer of development rights in the BMP, will be extended.
Jaipal Reddy there is no private participation in the proposed Bangalore Metro Rail project as a Special Purpose Vehicle involving both the Union and State Governments would implement it.
Nine general consultants are in the race to bag the contract for developing the design and constructing the Bangalore Metro Rail. The Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation (BMRC) is scrutinising the documents submitted by the nine consultants, including one by Rail India Tecno and Economic Services (RITE )
Cont
Cont
Reach 2 - Span Consultants, Reach 3 - S N Bhobe Associates, Reach 4 - L&T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd. Design work under progress
awarded the work of constructing elevated structure (viaduct) between ch 11200m to ch 17600m excluding station portions from Byappanahalli to Cricket Stadium (Reach-1) section of Bangalore Metro.
The local subsidiary of Frances Alstom Corp., and state-run BEML Ltdto build and supply coaches for the local rail network it is buiding in Indias technology hub.
Business Founders:
The project involves no private participation , however the state
government has formed a committee i.e Shivshankar Bhatt committee ; project recommended to follow C.M.H Road allignment .
Bangalore metro rail corporation ( B.M.R.C) is heading the project with
supply of coaches. Hence, there is no specific business founder to be given credit for this Massive metro project , its with combined efforts Of cohesion of state government & private contractors.
Sl.No
Governance Participation:
Name & Address
Dr. M Ramachandran Secretary - Ministry of Urban Development Government of India Chairman, Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. Nirman Bhavan New Delhi 110 011
Nominated by
Govt. Of India
Sri S K Lohia Director - Urban Transport Ministry of Urban Development Government of India Director, BMRCL Nirman Bhavan New Delhi 110 011 Sri Satish Kumar Director (Electrical) Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd NBCC Place, Pragathi Vihar Bhishma Pitamah Marg New Delhi 110 003 Sri R.P.Gupta Advisor (Works) Ministry of Railways Government of India New Delhi 110 001 Sri Anil Baijal, IAS (Retd) Director - BMRCL E-524, II Floor Greater Kailash-II New Delhi 110 048 Sri M.Lakshminarayana Secretary to Hon'ble Chief Minister Government of Karnataka Vidhana Soudha Bangalore 560 001
Govt. Of India
Govt. Of India
Govt. Of India
5
6
Govt. Of India
Govt. Of karnataka
7
8 9 10 11 12
Sri M.R. Sreenivasa Murthy Principal Secretary to Government Government of Karnataka Finance Department Vidhana Soudha Bangalore 560 001 Sri D.Thangaraj Principal Secretary to Government Government of Karnataka Urban Development Department 4th Floor, Vikasa Soudha Bangalore 560 001 Dr. S. Subramanya Commissioner Bruhat Bangalore Mahanagara Palike N.R.Square Bangalore 560 002 Sri N Sivasailam Managing Director Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd 3rd Floor, BMTC Complex K.H.Road, Shanthinagar Bangalore 560 027 Sri B S Sudhir Chandra Director (P&P) Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd 3rd Floor, BMTC Complex K.H.Road, Shanthinagar Bangalore 560 027 Sri D D Pahuja Director (R.S.E.) Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd 3rd Floor, BMTC Complex K.H.Road, Shanthinagar Bangalore 560 027
Govt. Of karnataka
Govt. Of karnataka
Govt. Of karnataka
Govt. Of karnataka
Functional Director
Functional Director
CHALLENGES
Bangalore Metro Project is the biggest urban
intervention.
CHALLENGES
The expertise and technology not available in the country.
Legal cover needed for construction and operations not in position.
FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVE:-
PROJECT COST
IN DETAILS
Project start Date: - August2005
escalation fares at 4% Cost/Km Underground: Rs 250 crore Cost/Km Elevated: Rs 80 crore Total Cost: Rs 6400 crores
Source of fund
State: Rs 1807 cr
Centre/Federal: Rs 1447 cr
Financial Institutions: Rs 2953 cr Interest rate: Approx 8.75% for a 15 year term loan,
line of credit form insurance companies and provident fund agencies comes for 25 years at 9% interest
Funding structure
Mar-08 (12 Months) Liabilities Share Capital Reserves & Surplus Net Worth (1) Secured Loans (2) Unsecured Loans (3) Total Liabilities(1+2+3) 38,076.19 Mar-08 (12 Months) Assets Fixed Assets Gross Block (-) Acc. Depreciation Net Block (A) Capital Work in Prgs. (B) Investments (C) Current Assets, Loans & Advs. Inventories Sundry Debtors Cash And Bank Loans And Advances (i) Current Liab. & Provs. Current Liabilities Provisions (ii) Net Curr. Assets (i - ii) (D) Misc. Expenses (E) Total Assets (A+B+C+D+E) 14,398.65 726.78 15,051.48 9,639.67 2,144.23 8,265.87 35,101.25 9,894.34 860.89 23,538.82 24,399.71 11,148.44 2,528.04
Mar-07 (12 Months) 522.52 10,461.95 11,042.19 9,431.42 5,754.98 26,228.59 Mar-07 (12 Months)
Mar-06 (12 Months) 522.2 10,028.14 10,635.69 3,460.11 629.36 14,725.15 Mar-06 (12 Months)
12,217.01
7,638.79
0
9,894.34 928.48 7,277.56
3,704.80
8,454.49 40.34 3,177.97
3,023.82
4,529.62 819.64 1,244.09
10,699.08 297.4
4,604.49 206.02
15,125.43
19,975.82 0 38,076.19
10,996.48
14,498.07 0 26,228.59
4,810.51
8,046.45 0 14,725.15
EAST - WEST
(Byappanhalli- Mysore Road) Baiyappanahalli - Indira Nagar CMH Road Swami Vivekanand Road MG Road Ambedkar Road Post Office Road K G Road Majestic KSRTC Bus Stand Bangalore City Railway Station Magadi Road Toll Gate Junction Chord Road Vijay Nagar Mysore Road upto Ring Road Junction.
NORTH SOUTH
(Yeshwantpur Rly. Stn. Jayanagar) Yeshwantpur Chord Road Mahakavi Kuvempu Road Swastik Platform Road KSRTC Bus Stand Chikpet City Market K R Road Vanivilas Road Lal Bagh Southend circle R V Road upto Jayanagar.
LENGTHS (Kms)
STATIONS
LENGHTS(Kms)
STATIONS
ELEVATED
14.35
13
11.30
10
UNDERGROUND 3.40
3.30
SURFACE
0.35
0.30
1.0
TOTAL
18.1Km
18
14.9 Km
14.0
CARRYING CAPACITY
The Bangalore Metro has been designed for a capacity
of 40,000 PHPDT.
The number of passengers expected to travel on the metro everyday is 10.20 lakhs in 2011
COMFORTABLE TRAVEL..priceless
The Bangalore Metro comes with a package deal.
Comfortable quick, safer and economical
fifth of that of road based systems. Commuters can breathe easy, there will be no air pollution as the system runs on electric power. The economic rate of return is 22.3%
Phase : 1
North-South Corridor ( 23.7km) Stations: Hesaraghatta Cross, T Dasarahalli, Jalahalli, Peenya
Industrial Area, Peenya Village, Outer Ring Road, Yeshwantpur, Mahalakshmi Layout, Rajajinagar, Malleswaram, Swastik, Majestic, Chickpet, City Market, K R Road, South End Circle, Jayanagar, R V Road, Banashankari, J P Nagar, Puttenahalli.
Ulsoor, Trinity Circle, M G Road, Cricket Stadium, Vidhana Soudha, Central College, Majestic, City Railway Station, Magadi Road, Tollgate, Hosahalli, Vijayanagar, Deepanjalinagar, Mysore Road
Description of First Phase:The first phase of the Bangalore Metro consists of two lines of electrified double track.
1. 2.
3.
4.
5. 6.
The first one, East West, will be 18km long and the second, North South, 15 km long. They will cross at Majestic station. The greatest part will be elevated, except for 6.7 km underground near Majestic station, City Railway Station, Vidhana Souda and City Market. The project is partly funded by the Japanese Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC). The project management team would give assistance to the owner BMRC on all aspects of the project, in particular : supervision and commissioning of works, monitoring of quality, integration of the metro with the other modes of transport in Bangalore city. The contract period is till December 2012. Bangalore is the third Indian metropolis, after Delhi and Mumbay, to choose SYSTRA for its metro project. SYSTRA is also recognised in India for its know-how concerning major civil works (Signature Bridge, Chambal Bridge, Pragati Maidan Bridge).
Phase II
Lines built during Phase-I are likely to be extended further. The Technology clusters in the South & East of the City are planned to be connected with Yelahanka in the North. Route alignments are yet to be finalized
Some of the space which is going to be claimed by BMRTL for the project are: 4,126 sq mt of Central Bus Sand in Majestic. On MG Road the project will use 14 sq mt of Nalli Silks
and 25 sq mt of Land Mark building. 210 sq mt of IOC petrol bunk near Trinity Circle. Trinity Complex, Megdooth Motors, Police Quarters on Ulsoor Road. Part of Govt Kannada Primary School at Srirampuram, Govt Urdu School at Chickpet. 74 sq mt of Bangalore Hospital on RV Road. 4,320 sq mt of Mysore Mills behind Maharaja Mills. 119,000 sq mt of private industry land on Tumkur Road
and maintenance of the projects Commissioner of Railway Safety to have powers to issue safety certification for metro systems the Centre would extend financial and logistic support for the implementation of the metro project. the choice of gauge is to be left to the concerned State governments to decide. right choice of roots.
REFERENCE:
sources collected from http://www.google.com http://www.businesstandard.com http://www.karnataka.com http://www.bmrc.com http://www.thehindu.com http://www.youtube.com
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