Introduction To Optimization Tools

Introduction to Optimization Tools
Qamar Jamil 3G RF Optimization Engineer
3G Optimization Overview
Commercial in confidence 2
2005-09-27
Optimization tools for 3G

Drive test Tools:
TEMS Investigation, GENEX PROBE.
Post processing Tools:

Actix, GENEX Asistant
KPI monitoring Tools:

M2000, Genex Nastar
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Drive test Tools

TEMS Investigation used for 3G : Tool Settings &Requirements:
UE, Scanner(GPS,RF Antenna). UE connection is normal but for Scanner we have to lock on 3G Frequency (10612,10587). (DU=10662),Etisalat
UE Setting & Purpose:

The Scanner measures all SCs, whereas the UE only measures SC signals from the cells that the system has informed/ordered the UE through the BCH (neighbour list) or via the measurement control message. RSCP Active/Monitored Set Carrier RSSI Ec/No Active/Monitored Set UL/DL Data Throughput The BLER downlink Pilot BER Random Access Initial Tx Power Random Access Preamble Count Random Access Preamble Step Random Access Tx Power SIR target (UE dependent) UE Tx Power Call Statistic: AMR, CS and PS data calls
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Drive test Tool- TEMS Investigation

UE Setting & Purpose:
Normal mode: In normal mode UE decide reselect or IRAT HO depending on radio conditions. GSM Mode: UE can be lock on 2G WCDMA mode:UE can be lock on 3G
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UE Properties:
From Mobile properties we can also lock Scrambling code. Method:
Goto tab---WCDMA cell selection Control Goto tab-Function(click option Lock) Goto tab-source UARFCN(select operator freq:10662) Goto tab--to lock SC.
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Scanner Purpose and Setting:
The purpose of using the RF scanner is to be able to scan and measure all used carriers/cells and their corresponding DL scrambling codes.
For low coverage areas For antenna installation problems For missing neighbours For coverage optimisation With the scanner you can get the following info from the surrounding cells:
Different Scrambling codes CPCIH RSCP value (dBm) CPICH EcNo value (dB)
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UE WINDOW:
AS=Active set (call camp on SC) & mearsements MN=Monitor set( Neighboring SC) & mearments DN=Dectective set (Missing Neighbors ) & mearments
SCANNER WINDOW: Merriments on SC(Ec/Io,RSCP( Ag/Peack Ec))
EcIo=is the chip energy we obtain in presence of interference created by all users. EcNo=is the chip energy we obtain in presence of interference created by all Node B..
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Data Testing Settings and function(HSPA testing)
Huawei Data card required like edge stick in 2G for HSPA (high speed packet access) testing. HSPA Testing(HSDPA/HSUPA testing) HSDPA=High speed downlink packet access. HSUPA=High speed uplink packet access.
Max PDSCH codes=15 But depends on RF condition and no of codes available. In this case Max no of codes assigned to one user=10
CQI=channel quality index(depends upon EcIo
Modulation Scheme used during HSDPA testing.
MAX Throughput on downlink Shows HSDPA is active on Cell

Commercial in confidence 10 Introduction to Optimization Tools 2005-09-27

Data Testing Settings and function(HSPA testing)
HSDPA 1.8 Mbps The maximum transport block size for 5 codes, QPSK is 3440 bits. The maximum physical layer throughput (ignoring re-transmissions and assuming scheduling in all TTI) would be 3440/0.002 = 1.72 Mbps This can accommodate 10 MAC-d PDU of size 336 bits (payload of 320 bits). Thus maximum RLC layer throughput is 320*10/0.002 = 1.6 Mbps. Assuming a 10% MAC-hs re-transmission rate, this reduces to 1.6*0.9 = 1.44 Mbps HSDPA 3.6 Mbps The maximum transport block size for 5 codes, 16QAM is 7168 bits. The maximum physical layer throughput (ignoring re-transmissions and assuming scheduling in all TTI) would be 7168/0.002 = 3.58 Mbps This can accommodate 21 MAC-d PDU of size 336 bits (payload of 320 bits). Thus maximum RLC layer throughput is 320*21/0.002 = 3.36 Mbps Assuming a 10% MAC-hs re-transmission rate, this reduces to 3.36*0.9 = 3.024 Mbps HSDPA 7.2 Mbps The maximum transport block size for 10 codes, 16QAM is 14411 bits. The maximum physical layer throughput (ignoring re-transmissions and assuming scheduling in all TTI) would be 14411/0.002 = 7.2 Mbps This can accommodate 21 MAC-d PDU of size 656 bits (payload of 640 bits). Thus maximum RLC layer throughput is 640*21/0.002 = 6.72 Mbps Assuming a 10% MAC-hs re-transmission rate, this reduces to 6.72*0.9 = 6.0 Mbps HSDPA 10.8 Mbps The maximum transport block size for 15 codes, 16QAM is 19891 bits. The maximum physical layer throughput (ignoring re-transmissions and assuming scheduling in all TTI) would be 19891/0.002 = 9.95 Mbps This can accommodate 30 MAC-d PDU of size 656 bits (payload of 640 bits). Thus maximum RLC layer throughput is 640*30/0.002 = 9.6 Mbps Assuming a 10% MAC-hs re-transmission rate, this reduces to 9.6*0.9 = 8.64 Mbps
Commercial in confidence 11 Introduction to Optimization Tools 2005-09-27

HSUPA setting & Testing:
Active means enable on the cell. modulation scheme.
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3G L3 messages-TEMS Investigation
Idle Mode L3 Messages(Cell Selection/Reselection Methods.
There are two procedure for cell selection. Initial cell selection/Stored info cell selection.
Signaling procedures for cell selection

Description 1:The AS sends the NAS the cell selection information that includes the PLMN identity and all available registration areas. 2:The NAS sends the AS these registration areas. 3:The AS selects or reselects a cell in the selected registration area.
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Cell Reselection Procedure:
After selecting a cell and camping on it, the UE periodically searches for a better cell according to the cell reselection criteria. The better cell is the most suitable one for the UE to camp on and obtain services. The QoS of this cell is not necessarily more satisfying. If finding such a cell, the UE selects this cell to camp on.
The system broadcasts the cell selection and reselection information within the cell through SIB3 to control the cell selection/reselection measurement for the UEs
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L3 Idle mode messages and there descriptions.
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L3 Idle mode messages and there descriptions
BCCH carries system information block (SIB). The system information elements are broadcast in SIBs. An SIB groups together system information elements of the same nature. Different SIBs have different characteristics, for example, their repetition rate and the requirements on UEs to re-read the SIBs. .
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Call Setup procedure
NBAP=Node B application past RANAP=radio access application part RNSAP=radio network sub layer part RRC=Radio Resource connection RAB=Radio access barrier
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Call Setup procedure L3 messages in dedicated mode
RRC Connect procedure 1:RRC Connection request 2:RRC connection setup 3:RRC Connect setup complete
Security mode/initial direct transfer modes
Up to this point CS/PS call setup having same procedure. RAB assigned by CN depends upon the User Service request(CS/PS).
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Call Setup procedure L3 messages in dedicated mode
SF DL Bit Rate DL [kbps]
8 16 32 64 128 256
384/256 128 64 32 16 0
Sf=spreading factor. Sf128=voice call Sf256=control channels Sf16=HSDPA
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HO Procedures/Events (SHO)
When receiving event 1A, event 1C, and event 1D, the RNC adds the target cells to the active set only when the CPICH Ec/Io of the target cells is higher than the absolute threshold Min quality THD for SHO.
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HO Procedures/Events (SHO)
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HO Procedures/Events (SHO)-L3 Messages Event 1A
UE send Nbrs list info for Event Trigger.
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HO Procedures/Events (SHO)-L3 Messages Event 1A:
Event 1A trigger. And AC count increase to 2
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HO Procedures/Events (SHO)-L3 Messages Event 1b
UE send Nbrs list info forUE send Nbrs list info Event Trigger. for Event Trigger.
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HO Procedures/Events (SHO)-L3 Messages Event 1B:
Event 1b trigger. And AC count decrease to 1
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HO Procedures/Events (SHO)-IRAT HO :
Handover from UMTS to GSM is a key feature of third generation wireless systems. It is usually based on measurements on GSM cells performed using compressed mode. Compressed mode start due to bad service quality ( EcNo /RSCP), extra interference, dense sys capability
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HO Procedures/Events (SHO)-IRAT HO :Layer 3 messages
Event 2d occur due to bad RSCP on UE and compressed mode start (UE start scanning other band for HO.
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HO Procedures/Events (SHO)-IRAT HO :Layer 3 messages
IRAT HO occur.
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Scope of work-3G
Drive test activities:
Single site Verification Swap Site testing IBS testing Cluster drive Customer complaint
Post processing activities:

Single site Verification Reports. IBS Sites Reports. cluster Reports. Customer complaint Reports
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Scope of work-3G
Testing Procedure:
New Single site Verification/ Swap Site/IBS testing Procedure :
CS calls(Voice/Video calls),R99 calls ,MMS,SMS,HSDPA/HSUPA test ,Softer/soft/IRAT Handover.
Cluster drive procedure:

CS calls(short calls)/R99 short calls/HSDPA testing(short/long call).
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Scope of work-3G
Sample Reports:
SOAR Report(for new site):
IBS Report:
Cluster Report(post swap):
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Scope of work-3G
Pre -Post Drive Analysis Reports(Problems and recommendations):
2005-09-27
THANKYOU
2005-09-27

Introduction To Optimization Tools

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Introduction to Optimization Tools

Qamar Jamil 3G RF Optimization Engineer