SUPPLY AND UTILIZATION ACCOUNTS : RICE

Notes re: Supply and Utilization Accounts

SUA system being maintained by the BAS covers 82 agricultural commodities. 78 food items 4 non-food items accounting for commodities is done in their primary form.

Uses of the SUA

to serve as a framework for physical accounting of agricultural commodities to serve as a means for checking data consistency

to provide the basis for easy derivation of self-sufficiency ratio, import dependency ratio and other indices on food supply

Elements of Supply and Utilization Accounts

Supply 1. Beginning stock of unprocessed food commodity 2. Production of unprocessed food commodity 3. Importation of unprocessed food commodity Utilization 1. Export of unprocessed food commodity 2. Domestic utilization of unprocessed food commodity 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Seeds Feeds Wastes Processed for food and non-food 2.5 Net food disposable 3. Ending stock of unprocessed food commodity

Estimation Procedure
The following is the flow of estimation for commodity supply and utilization:
Beginning Stocks (1) Production (2)

Gross Supply 4 = (1 + 2 + 3) Exports (5) Ending Stocks (6) Net Supply Disposable 7= 4 (5 + 6) Seeds (8)

Imports

(3)

Net Food Disposable

Feeds and Wastes (9) Processing 10 = (11+12)

Food Use

13 =7 (8 + 9 + 10) Per Capita Consumption

14 = 13 / Population

(11) Non-food Use (12)

Data Requirements and Sources

ITEM

SOURCE OF DATA

Production Palay and Corn Production Survey (PCPS) Crops Production Survey (CrPs) Commercial and Backyard Livestock and Poultry Surveys (CLPS and BLPS) Commercial and Municipal Fisheries Surveys Aquaculture Surveys Trade Foreign Trade Statistics of the National Statistics Office Stocks BAS Palay and Corn Stocks Survey, NFA stocks data

LEVEL OF DISAGGREGATION National, regional, provincial

TIME LAG (AFTER REFERENCE PERIOD 45 days, national; 6 months, regional, provincial estimates 2 months after reference quarter

National

Monthly for Rice and Corn

1 month

CONVERSION RATIOS FOR RICE COMMODITY RICE EQUIVALENT/CONVERSION Quantity of Palay x 0.654

PARAMETERS FOR RICE

Parameters Commodity Seed Feed & Processing (kg/ha) Wastes Food Non-Food Rice 75.00 6.5% of 4% of production production

Illustration in Computing the Per Capita Consumption of Rice

Parameters: Milling recovery rate = 0.654 Seeds = 75 kg. Per hectare Area harvested Population = 4,354,161 hectares = 94,013,200

Feeds & Wastes

Processing Rice Production

= 6.5 % of production
= 4 % of production = Palay Production X 0.654 = 15771.72 X 0.654 = 10315

Conversion of Palay to Rice

Illustration in computing the seeds, feeds and waste and processing for 2010: Seeds = [(75 X 4,354,161) X 0.654]/1,000,000 = 214 Feeds & Wastes = (10,315 X 0.065) = 670 Processing = (10,315 X 0.04) = 413

Per capita consumption = (10,601/ 94,013,200 ) X 1,000,000

= 112.76 kg./yr.

Table 1.1. RICE: Supply And Utilization Accounts, Philippines, 2008 - 2010
(in thousand metric tons)
Beginning Stocks 2172 2639 2629 SUPPLY Production Imports Gross Supply 15601 15027 15322 Exports Seeds Feeds & Waste 1 a/ a/ 219 222 214 715 691 670

YEAR 2008 2009 2010P

10997 10633 10315

2432 1755 2378

UTIL IZATION ProcessNet Food Disposable ing Per Capita Ending Total Kg./Yr. Grams/Day Stock 440 11587 128.10 350.96 2639 425 11060 119.92 328.55 2629 413 10601 112.76 308.93 3424

P - Preliminary data a/ - Less than 1 thousand metric ton

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Other Food Security Indicators

Self- Sufficiency Ratio extent to which a country relies on its own production resources of the extent of sufficiency of domestic production in relation to domestic consumption.

Formula:
SSR =

Production X 100 (Production + Import) - Export

Interpretation of SSR
< 100 percent indicates inadequacy of production to cope with the demand of the population =100 percent indicates that food production capacity of the sector is just enough to support the food needs of the population. >100 percent indicates that domestic production is more than enough to support the domestic requirements. 100 = Self- Sufficient <100 = not Self-Sufficient

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Illustration in computing for SSR of Rice Given: Production (2010) = 10315 thousand mt Imports = 2378 thousand mt Exports = a/ (less than 1 thousand mt) 10315 SSR =
(10315

x 100

+ 2378) a/
x 100

= 10315

12693 = 81.27%

SURVEY OF FOOD DEMAND FOR AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES

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General Objective

The 2008-2009 SFD aims to determine the

current and emerging consumption patterns

and habits of Filipinos with regard to staples

such as rice, corn and other basic food items

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Specific Objectives
To determine the present per capita consumption of rice, corn, and other basic food items; To determine the emerging consumption patterns as well as the purchasing patterns of the Filipino households; To understand the current shift in consumers preference including substitution of rice with other commodity; and, To analyze the influence of demographic and socioeconomic factors on the food consumption patterns.

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Survey Methodology
Sampling Frame:

2007 PopCen and PSGC (barangay classification)

Sampling Design: Two Stage Sampling Domain: Province/NCR

Primary Sampling Unit:

Barangays/Districts

Secondary Sampling Unit: Households

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Survey Methodology
Sample Size*:

Barangays

=16 per province;

proportionately allocated to the number of rural and urban barangays in the province

Households

=10 per barangay; identified using right coverage technique

*Per survey round

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Estimate of per capita consumption (PC)

Total Consumption (rice) PC = -----------------------------------------------Total number of person (eaters) Total food consumption was determined by direct expansion of household-level data at the barangaylevel, then at the stratum level (urban and rural). The provincial estimate was the sum of the independent stratum estimates. The same procedure was done in computing for the total number of persons who consumed the commodity.

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Annual per capita consumption (APC)

APC = Average of PC per week* X 52

*for the four survey rounds

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SURVEY RESULTS

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Rice: Estimated per capita consumption, Philippines, 2008-2009 (in kilogram per person)
Region Aug 2008 2.213 1.622 2.493 2.453 2.259 2.487 2.116 2.648 2.482 2.586 1.612 2.302 2.110 2.027 2.175 2.457 2.395 2.577 Nov 2008 2.358 2.100 2.480 2.440 2.468 2.331 2.397 2.726 2.363 2.646 1.846 2.583 1.963 2.331 1.980 2.593 2.516 3.007 Weekly Feb 2009 2.277 2.022 2.541 2.328 2.267 2.310 2.091 2.520 2.364 2.489 1.904 2.414 2.077 2.232 2.264 2.756 2.404 2.791 May 2009 2.311 2.022 2.611 2.395 2.418 2.353 2.068 2.592 2.350 2.561 1.963 2.488 2.240 2.308 2.284 2.695 2.542 2.754 Annual

Average 2.290 1.942 2.531 2.404 2.353 2.370 2.168 2.622 2.390 2.571 1.831 2.447 2.098 2.225 2.176 2.625 2.464 2.782

Philippines NCR CAR Ilocos Region Cagayan Valley Central Luzon CALABARZON MIMAROPA Bicol Region Western Visayas Central Visayas Eastern Visayas Zamboanga Peninsula Northern Mindanao Davao Region SOCCSKSARGEN Caraga ARMM

119.080 100.984 131.612 125.008 122.356 123.240 112.736 136.344 124.280 133.692 95.212 127.244 109.096 115.700 113.152 136.500 128.128 144.664

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