Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
El origen de un tumormutacin
Por eso puede afirmarse que: el cncer es el precio que la vida est dispuesta a pagar para poder evolucionar
GENOMA HUMANO
Genoma nuclear 3000 Mb ~30.000 genes Genoma mitocondrial 16.6 kb 37 genes
2 rRNA
22 tRNA
13 secuencias codificantes
80% 20% 10% 90% nico o Bajo nmero de copias Moderado o elevado nmero de copias
Secuencias codificantes
Secuencias no codificantes
Repeticiones en tandem Repeticiones dispersas
pseudogenes
Biologa molecular
Complejidad Genmica
Transcriptmica
Protemica
Oncogenesis
Genetic instability
Preinvasive
Invasive
Historia
Albrecht Kossel
Premio Nobel de Medicina de 1910: "in recognition of the contributions to our knowledge of cell chemistry made through his work on proteins, including the nucleic substances"
Cromosomas y herencia
Mutagenicidad
Joshua Lederberg
Severo Ochoa
Arthur Kornberg
Franois Jacob
Andr Lwoff
Jacques Monod
Peyton Rous
Robert W. Holley
Marshall W. Nirenberg
David Baltimore
Renato Dulbecco
Werner Arber
Daniel Nathans
Hamilton O. Smith
Factores de crecimiento
Stanley Cohen
Rita LeviMontalcini
Oncogenes
J. Michael Bishop
Harold E. Varmus
Leland H. Hartwell
Apoptosis
Sydney Brenner
H. Robert Horvitz
John E. Sulston
Aplicaciones clnicas
Etiologa
Mutacin Edad Exposicin Hereditarios son ms jvenes
Por
Fisiopatogenia
De Vita - 2001
De Vita - 2001
Cmo se explica?
Protooncogenes:
PROLIFERACION CELULAR
PROTOONCOGENES
Factores de crecimientos Receptores de membrana Transductores de seales Proteinas de unin al ADN Progresin del ciclo celular: Ciclinas
Perfil gentico
Determinar malignidad
4 x 20 mm tapes harvest 4-7 ng total RNA from normal skin Lesions of 3 mm can be assayed RNA stable at ambient temperature for 72 hr
Hierarchical Clustering of Melanoma and Atypical Nevi Using the 19-Gene Classifier
Melanoma
Atypical nevus
These four histoslides will be superimposed upon one another to create a 3-D model of either the melanoma or the nevi using "3-D Doctor" computer software. This is called segmentation.
Computer-assisted tracing, or mapping, of the melanocytic nests within either the melanoma or the nevi.
After the 2-D histoslides are downloaded onto "3-D Doctor" and segmentation has occurred, a 3-D model is created of the melanoma or the nevi. The lighter color represents the nests of melanocytes.
"3-D Doctor" allows us to separate out the nests of melanocytes (blue color) from the rest of the neoplasm (yellow color).
Clonogenicidad Invasin
El proceso metastsico
Invasin
De Vita - 2001
Adhesin y migracin I
Adhesin y migracin II
Angiognesis
Evolucin de un tratamiento
Genes y sarcomas
La innovacin tecnolgica
Entusiasmo
Tiempo
St Gallen 2009
Should a validated gene profiling assay (when readily available) be considered as an adjunct to high quality classic phenotyping in case of uncertain indication to adjuvant chemotherapy? Yes: 80% No: 18% Abstension: 2%
Oncotype Dx
MINDACT (n=6,000 women) Bringing molecular prognostic signatures to daily clinical practice
CHEMOTHERAPY
ENDOCRINE THERAPY
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