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Antiviral Drugs
1. Amantadine hydrochloride: it inhibits the penetration of the virus into the susceptible cells. It is used usually in treatment of influenza A virus infection. Idoxuridine: it inhibits the replication of DNA viruses. It is severely cytotoxic, used topically for treatment of herpes simplex infection. Methisazone: it blocks replication of poxviruses. Interferon: used systemic and topical as a ''broad spectrum'' antiviral agent.
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Antibiotics should not be given for trivial infections. Treatment should be based on a clear clinical and bacteriological diagnosis. According to results of antibiotic sensitivity testing in vitro. Antibiotics for systemic treatment should be given in full therapeutic doses for adequate period. Combined therapy with two or more antibiotics is required in some conditions. E.g,
a. Serious resistant infections e.g., infective endocarditis or meningitis. b. In treatment of tuberculosis 2 or 3 drugs are given by lowering the dose of each to decrease toxic effects of drugs. c. Severe mixed infections e.g., peritonitis following perforation of the colon.
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The End
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