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4 : MOMENTUM
1) What is MOMENTUM??
Momentum is defined as the product of MASS and VELOCITY Momentum = Mass x Velocity
p = mv
S.I. unit of momentum is kg m s-1 or N s.
ADD NOTES!!
Momentum is a vector quantity
The direction of the momentum is the same as the direction of the velocity.
m1u1+ m2u2
m1v1 +m2v2
COLLISION 1) ELASTIC
EXPLOSION
2) INELASTIC
1) ELASTIC
Diagram Formulae The total momentum is conserve The total kinetic energy is conserve
Before collision :
u1 During collision:
m1 u2 m1 m2
m2
After collision: v1
m1 v2
m2
EXAMPLE
Given m1 = 2.0 kg, m2 = 3.0 kg, u1 = 5 ms -1 , u2 = 2 ms -1 and v1 = 2 ms -1 . What is the velocity, v2 after collision?
Before collision
m1 m2
After collision
m1 m2
u1
u2
v1
v2
QUESTION
Two trolleys P and Q of masses 2 kg and 1 kg respectively. Trolley P and Q move towards each other with initial velocities of 3 ms -1 and 2 ms -1 respectively. After colliding, they move separately in the same direction, Calculate the final velocity of P is 1.5ms -1
Trolley P Trolley Q
2 kg
1 kg
2) INELASTIC
Diagram Formulae The total momentum is conserve The total kinetic energy is NOT conserve
m1 u2 m1
m2
m2
After collision:
m1
m2
EXAMPLE
Given m1 = 3.0 kg, m2 = 2.0 kg, u1 = 5 ms -1 , u2 = 1 ms -1 and v1 = 2 ms -1 . What is the common velocity after collision?
Before collision
m1 m2
After collision
m1 m2
u1
u2
EXPLOSION
Diagram Formulae The total momentum is conserve The total kinetic energy is NOT conserve
Before collision :
m1
m2
U=0
During collision: m1
m2
After collision: v1 m1
m2
v2
EXAMPLE
A cannon ball of mass,m=5 kg is firedfrom cannon of mass, M = 800kg with a speed of 40 ms -1. Find the recoil velocity of the cannon ball?
BEFORE
AFTER
EXAMPLE
A boy standing on skate board is moving at A ms -1 along straight line constant speed of 10 carrying A bowling ball in his hand. The mass of the boy and the ball 50 kg and 5kg respectively. While moving, the boy throws the ball horizontally and it is observed that his speed slows down to 9.5 ms -1 . what is the speed of the ball when the ball is thrown?
4. APPLICATION IN MOMENTUM??
JET ENGINE
SUMMARY
MOMENTUM
i) ii) Definition formulae, p = mv
CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM P
before
=P
after
CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM
P
before
=P
after
COLLISION
EXPLOSION
ELASTIC
INELASTIC
THANK YOU..