Entire Coverage

Wins Introduction Why wins Wins node architecture Architecture of each node Applications Border security using wins Drawbacks Future Aspects Reference Research paper Conclusion
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WINS
Initiated in 1993 at the UCLA, 1G fielded in 1996 Sponsored by DARPA LWIM (low power wireless integrated micro sensor)program began in 1995 In 1998, WINS NG Was introduced for wide variety of applications. The WINS is a new monitoring and control capability for applications in transportation, manufacturing, health care, environmental monitoring, and safety and security, border security.

What are sensors?

A sensor (also called detectors) is a convertor that measures a physical quantity and converts it into a signal which can be read by an observer or by an (today mostly electronic) instrument

What are wireless network?

Wireless sensors are computer networks not connected to any kind of cable

Wireless integrated network sensors?

Wireless Integrated Network Sensors (WINS) provide distributed network and Internet access to sensors, controls, and processors that are deeply embedded in equipment, facilities, and the environment.

WHY WINS
WINS provide a new monitoring and control capability for monitoring the Border of the country. WINS require a microwatt of power so it is very cheaper than other security system such as Radar and produce less amount of delay. It produce a less amount delay to detect the target. It is reasonably faster. It does not require any type of wiring

On global scale wins will permit monitoring of land ,water and air resources for environment monitoring.

Architecture

ARCHITECTURE Of Each Node

SENSOR Spectrum Analyzer Control Wireless network Interface

ADC

Buffer

Continuous operation

Low duty cycle

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Application
INDUSTRIES TRANSPORTATION SAFETY AND BORDER SECURITY

Border Security Using WINS And Types of Sensors

REMBASS(Remotely Battlefield Sensor System)

What is it? It is a ground based all time weather independent target development and early warning system Purpose: Detect, locate, classify and report tres-passer activity. Working Principle: Sensor note change in ambient energy level Sensors are activated

Identifies Target
Format it in short digital message and transmit

Unattented Ground Sensors

Purpose: Perform the mission of remote target detection, location and target information

Advantages: UGS are small, low cost and expected to to last in field for longer period Disvantages: Typical UGS have limited range of detection and identification due to noise or weather

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Drawbacks
One of the biggest disadvantages of large scale wireless sensor networks lies on the complexity of logistics involving selective replacement of sensors that have ran out of energy. Lower speed compared to wired network Affected by surrounding. E.g: walls (blocking), microwave oven (interference), far distance (attenuation) Less secure because hacker's laptop can act as Access Point.
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Future aspects
Sensor networks will grow in size because of: Lower cost Better protocols Advantages of dense networks Scavenge energy from the environment photocells

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References
http://seminarprojects.com/Thread-bordersecurity-using-wireless-integrated-networksensors-wins http://www.freepatentsonline.com/6826607. html

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Research Paper
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=14709 57 http://www.google.co.in/patents?hl=en&lr=&vid=USPAT6735 630&id=W4cSAAAAEBAJ&oi=fnd&dq=wireless+integrated +network+sensors&printsec=abstract#v=onepage&q=wireless %20integrated%20network%20sensors&f=false http://www.google.co.in/patents?hl=en&lr=&vid=USPAT7020 701&id=c054AAAAEBAJ&oi=fnd&dq=wireless+integrated+ network+sensors&printsec=abstract#v=onepage&q=wireless% 20integrated%20network%20sensors&f=false

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Conclusion
Densely distributed sensor networks. Layered and heterogeneous processing Application specific networking architectures Close intertwining of network processing Development platforms are now available

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