Sei sulla pagina 1di 59

Live Partition Mobility

Viraf Patel viraf@us.ibm.com

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Agenda
Overview
Prerequisites Validation Migration Effects Demo Supplemental Material

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Overview
Live Partition Mobility moves a running logical partition from one POWER6 server to another one without disrupting the operation of the operating system or applications Network applications may see a brief (~2 sec) suspension toward the end of the migration, but connectivity will not be lost

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Overview
Live Partition Mobility is useful for
Server consolidation Workload balancing Preparing for planned maintenance e.g., planned hardware maintenance or upgrades In response to a warning of an impending hardware failure

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Overview
Inactive partition migration moves a powered-off partition from one system to another
Less restrictive validation process because the migrated partition will boot on the target machine; no running state needs to be transferred

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Overview

Live Partition Mobility is not a replacement for HACMP


Planned moves only everything functional It is not automatic on a failure event Partitions cannot be migrated from failed machines Moving a single OS; there is not a redundant, failover OS that an HACMP resource group is restarted in It is not a disaster recovery solution Migration across long distances is not supported in the first release because of SAN and LAN considerations

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Prerequisites
From Fix Central website, Partition Mobility: http://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/sas/f/pm/component.html

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Prerequisites
Two POWER6 systems managed by a single HMC or IVM on each server Advanced POWER Virtualization Enterprise Edition VIOS 1.5.1.1 (VIO 1.5.0.0, plus Fixpack 10.1) plus interim fixes IZ08861.071116.epkg.Z Partition Mobility fix 642758_vio.080208.epkg.Z VIO MPIO fix AX059907_3.080314.epkg.Z USB Optical Drive fix IZ16430.080327.epkg.Z various Qlogic Emulex FC fixes retrieve interim fixes, place in VIO at /home/padmin/interim_fix # emgr d e IZ16430.080327.epkg.Z v3 (as root, to see description) $ updateios dev /home/padmin/interim_fix install accept (install as padmin) VIOS 1.5.2.1 (VIO 1.5.0.0 plus Fixpack 11.1) rolls up all interim fixes Preferred Virtualized SAN Storage (rootvg and application vgs) Virtualized Ethernet (Shared Ethernet Adapter)

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Prerequisites
All systems that will host a mobile partition must be on the same subnet and managed by a single HMC POWER6 Blades are managed by IVM instances All systems must be connected to shared physical disks (LUNs) in a SAN subsystem with no scsi reserve

SDDPCM, SVC, RDAC based LUN $ chdev dev hdisk8 attr reserve_policy=no_reserve
PowerPATH CLARiiON LUN $ chdev dev hdiskpower8 attr reserve_lock=no no LVM-based virtual disks no virtual disk logical volumes carved in VIO All resources must be shared or virtualized prior to migration (e.g., vscsi, virtual Ethernet)

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Prerequisites
The pHypervisor will automatically manage migration of CPU and memory
Dedicated IO adapters must be de-allocated before migration cd0 in VIO may not be attached to mobile LPAR as virtual optical device The operating system and applications must be migration-aware or migration-enabled

10

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Validation High Level


Active partition migration capability and compatibility check
Resource Monitoring and Control (RMC) check Partition readiness System resource availability Virtual adapter mapping Operating system and application readiness check
11 4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Validation
System Properties support Partition Mobility Inactive and Active Partition Mobility Capable = True Mover Service Partitions on both Systems VIO Servers with VASI device defined, and MSP enabled

12

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Migration
If validation passes, finish button starts migration

From this point, all state changes are rolled back if an error occurs

Mobile Partition

MSP
VASI

MSP

VASI

Mobile Partition

2
Source System

5
POWER Hypervisor Target System

POWER Hypervisor

Partition State Transfer Flow

13

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Migration Steps
The HMC creates a shell partition on the destination system
The HMC configures the source and destination Mover Service Partitions (MSP) MSPs connect to PHYP thru the Virtual Asynchronous Services Interface (VASI) The MSPs set up a private, full-duplex channel to transfer partition state data The HMC sends a Resource Monitoring and Control (RMC) event to the mobile partition so it can prepare for migration The HMC creates the virtual target devices and virtual SCSI adapters in the destination MSP The MSP on the source system starts sending the partition state to the MSP on the destination server
14 4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Migration Steps
The source MSP keeps copying memory pages to the target in successive phases until modified pages have been reduced to near zero
The MSP on the source instructs the PHYP to suspend the mobile partition The mobile partition confirms the suspension by suspending threads The source MSP copies the latest modified memory pages and state data Execution is resumed on the destination server and the partition reestablishes the operating environment

The mobile partition recovers I/O on the destination server and retries all uncompleted I/O operations that were going on during the suspension
It also sends gratuitous ARP requests to all VLAN adapters (MAC address(es) are preserved)

15

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Migration Steps
When the destination server receives the last modified pages, the migration is complete
In the final steps, all resources are returned to the source and destination systems and the mobile partition is restored to its fully functional state

The channel between MSPs is closed


The VASI channel between MSP and PHYP is closed VSCSI adapters on the source MSP are removed The HMC informs the MSPs that the migration is complete and all migration data can be removed from their memory tables The mobile partition and all its profiles are deleted from the source server You can now add dedicated adapters to the mobile partition via DLPAR as needed, or put it in an LPAR workload group

16

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Effects
Server properties The affinity characteristics of the logical memory blocks may change

The maximum number of potential and installed physical processors may change
The L1 and/or L2 cache size and association may change This is not a functional issue, but may affect performance characteristics Console Any active console sessions will be closed when the partition is migrated Console sessions must be re-opened on the target system by the user after migration LPAR uname will change. Partition ID may change. IP address, MAC address will not change.
17 4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Effects
Network A temporary network outage of seconds is expected to occur as part of suspending the partition Temporary network outages may be visible to application clients, but it is assumed that these are inherently recoverable VSCSI Server Adapters Adapters that are configured with the remote partition set to the migrating partition will be removed Adapters that are configured to allow any partition to connect will be left configured after the migration Any I/O operations that were in progress at time of the migration will be retried once the partition is resumed As long as unused virtual slots exist on the target VIO server, the necessary VSCSI controllers and target devices will be automatically created

18

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Effects
Error logs When a partition migrates all of the error logs that the partition had received will appear on the target system All of the error logs contain the machine type, model, and serial number so it is possible to correlate the error with the system that detected it Partition time When a partition is migrated the Time of Day and timebase values of the partition are migrated. The Time of Day of the partition is recalculated ensuring partition timebase value increases monotonically and accounting for any delays in migration.

19

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

DEMO

20

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Environment
Two POWER6 servers
8-way Mercury 01EM320_31 16-way Zeus 01EM320_31

Single HMC managing both servers


HMC V7.3.3.0 Mobile partition bmark26 OS: AIX 6.1 6100-00-01-0748 Shared processor pool Test1 CPU entitlement: Min 0.20, Des 0.20, Max 2.00 Mode: Uncapped Virtual Processors: Min 1, Des 2, Max 4 Disks: SAN LUN

21

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Supplemental Material

22

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference Client hdisk0, set hcheck_interval to 300 before reboot Client sees one hdisk with two MPIO paths lspath l hdisk0

Initial Configuration

Paths are fail_over only. No load balancing in client MPIO


hdisk6 and 7 in each VIO server attached to vscsi server adapter as a raw disk
SDDPCM SDDPCM

No scsi reserve set on hdisk6, 7 in each VIO server. Also, with two fcs in a VIO server, change algorithm to round_robin for hdisk1. SDDPCM, RDAC, or PowerPATH driver installed in each VIO server
LUNs appears in each VIO server as hdisk6, 7 RAID5 LUNs carved in storage, zoned to 4 FC adapters in the two VIO servers
23 4-May-12

This LUN is zoned into another two VIO LPARs, on the other Power6 server also
2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Initial Configuration (continued)


Source Power6 server mercury has dual VIO LPARs, ec01 and ec02. SEA Failover primary is ec01, backup is ec02.
Destination Power6 server zeus has dual VIO LPARs, sq17 and sq18. SEA Failover primary is sq17, backup is sq18 Profile for client partition bmark29_mobile has virtual scsi client adapter IDs 8 and 9 connecting to ec01 (39) and ec02 (39) respectively. Do NOT expect server adapter IDs to remain the same after partition move.

24

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Initial Configuration (continued)


In VIO LPARs ec01 and ec02, hdisk6 and hdisk7 are LUNs we use for bmark26 and bmark29 mobile LPARs.
$ lspv NAME hdisk0 hdisk1 hdisk2 hdisk3 hdisk4 hdisk5 hdisk6 hdisk7 PVID 00c23c9f9a1f1da3 00c23c9f9f5993e5 00c23c9f2fb9e5a9 00c23c9fb60af645 none none 00c23c9f291cc30b 00c23c9f291cc438 VG rootvg clientvg clientvg None None None None None STATUS active active active

Without putting LUN hdisk7 in a volume group, we put a PVID on it


$chdev dev hdisk7 attr pv=yes -perm

25

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Initial Configuration (continued)


DS4300, RDAC LUNs can be identified by IEEE Volume Name
$ cat sk_lsdisk for d in `ioscli lspv | awk '{print $1}'` do echo $d `ioscli lsdev -dev $d -attr | grep ieee | awk '{print $1" "$2}' ` done $ sk_lsdisk NAME hdisk0 hdisk1 hdisk2 hdisk3 hdisk4 hdisk5 hdisk6 ieee_volname 600A0B800016954000001C7646F142A6 hdisk7 ieee_volname 600A0B8000170BC10000142846F124AD

Have found that ieee_volname will not be visible up in the client LPAR
26 4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Initial Configuration (continued)


CLARiiON PowerPATH LUNs can be identified by Universal Identifier (UI)

$ cat sk_clariion for d in `ioscli lspv | grep hdiskpower | awk '{print $1}'` do ioscli lsdev -dev $d -vpd | grep UI | awk '{print $1 $2} done

27

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Initial Configuration (continued)


In both VIO LPARs on Source Power6 server mercury, hdisk7 is attached to virtual scsi server adapter ID 39
$ cat sk_lsmap #!/usr/bin/rksh # sk_lsmap # #PATH=/usr/ios/cli:/usr/ios/utils:/home/padmin: for v in `ioscli lsdev -virtual | grep vhost | awk '{print $1}'` do ioscli lsmap -vadapter $v -fmt : | awk -F: '{print $1" "$2" "$4" "$7" "$10} done $ sk_lsmap vhost0 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V1-C11 vt_ec04 client2lv vhost1 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V1-C12 vt_ec03 nimclientlv vhost2 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V1-C15 vt_ec05 client3lv vhost3 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V1-C32 vt_ec07 hdisk3 vhost4 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V1-C20 vt_bmark26 hdisk6 vhost5 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V1-C13 vhost6 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V1-C14 vtscsi0 hdisk6 vhost7 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V1-C16 vhost8 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V1-C21 vhost9 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V1-C39 vt_bmark29 hdisk7

28

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Initial Configuration (continued)


The client LPAR was activated, booted to SMS, Remote IPL setup, boot on virtual Ethernet adapter, from the NIM master.

Target disk selection Option 77, alternative disk attributes >>> 1 hdisk0 00c23c9f291cc438
PVID from VIO shows up in client netboot No MPIO in network boot image, so disk only shows up on first vscsi client adapter ID 8

Option 77 again >>> 1 hdisk0 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V9-C8-T1-L8100000000000

29

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Initial Configuration (continued)


NIM install completes. One command included in the NIM script resource, running at the end of install, and before boot
chdev -l hdisk0 -a hcheck_interval=300 P

Sets MPIO to test failed and non-active paths every 5 minutes, bring them online if available. The newly Installed and booted LPAR has two vscsi client adapters
# lsdev -Cc adapter -F "name physloc" | grep vscsi vscsi0 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V9-C8-T1 vscsi1 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V9-C9-T1

Two MPIO paths to hdisk0


# lspath -l hdisk0 Enabled hdisk0 vscsi0 Enabled hdisk0 vscsi1

The PVID we expected does come thru from VIO to the Client LPAR
# lspv hdisk0 00c23c9f291cc438 rootvg active

The table is now set for Live Partition Mobility


30 4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Starting Mobility

31

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Starting Mobility

32

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Starting Mobility

If you specify a new profile name, your initial profile will be saved. But do NOT assume it is bootable, or usable on return to source server. VIO mappings will change.

33

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Starting Mobility

There might be more than one destination server to choose from

34

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Starting Mobility
then

35

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Starting Mobility

I selected the pair that were both SEA Failover primary, but any pair should do here

36

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Starting Mobility

Verify that the required (possibly tagged) VLAN is available

37

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Starting Mobility

These are my client LPAR vscsi adapter IDs, matched to destination VIO LPARs

38

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Starting Mobility

You may select from different shared pools on the destination server

39

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Starting Mobility

Left to default

40

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Starting Mobility

The moment weve waited for

41

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

As migration starts, in the All Partitions view we see the LPAR residing on both Power6 servers

42

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Further along in the migration, we see the LPAR in Migrating-Running Status

43

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Migration Complete
Migrated LPAR resides solely on new server.

44

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Migration Complete
Migration preserved my old profile, and created a new one

Same client adapter IDs, but different VIO server adapter IDs

45

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Device Mapping after Migration


Migration used new VIO server adapter IDs, even when same adapter IDs were available
$ hostname sq17 $ sk_lsmap vhost0 U9117.MMA.109A4AF-V1-C15 vhost1 U9117.MMA.109A4AF-V1-C16 vhost2 U9117.MMA.109A4AF-V1-C39 vhost3 U9117.MMA.109A4AF-V1-C14 vtscsi0 hdisk7

Migration did not use ID 39 in destination VIO LPARs

When you migrate back, do not expect to be back on your original VIO Server adapter IDs. Your old client LPAR profile is historical, but will not likely be usable without some reconfig. Best to create a new profile on the way back over.

46

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Device Mapping after Migration


Back on the source server, device mappings for your client LPAR have been completely removed from the VIO LPARs
$ hostname ec01 ec01 $ sk_lsmap vhost0 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V1-C11 vhost1 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V1-C12 vhost2 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V1-C15 vhost3 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V1-C32 vhost4 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V1-C20 vhost5 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V1-C13 vhost6 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V1-C14 vhost7 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V1-C16 vhost8 U9117.MMA.1023C9F-V1-C21

vt_ec04 client2lv vt_ec03 nimclientlv vt_ec05 client3lv vt_ec07 hdisk3 vt_bmark26 hdisk6 vtscsi0 hdisk6

No longer a vhost adapter ID 39 (compare with page 30)


47 4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Interpartition Logical LAN, inside one Power6


Migration can preserve an internal, LPAR to LPAR network The LPAR to migrate has virtual Ethernet adapter Added this adapter to the Profile DLPAR same adapter into the running LPAR We added Ethernet adapter ID 5, on a different VLAN - 5

New adapter is on VLAN 5

48

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Interpartition Logical LAN, inside one Power6


cfgmgr in running AIX LPAR, DLPARd adapter is in
# lsdev Cc adapter F name physloc" | grep ent[0-9] ent0 U9117.MMA.109A4AF-V9-C2-T1 ent1 U9117.MMA.109A4AF-V9-C5-T1

smitty chinet, configure en1 interface


# netstat -in Name Mtu Network en0 1500 link#2 en0 1500 9.19.51 en1 1500 link#3 en1 1500 192.168.16 lo0 16896 link#1 lo0 16896 127 lo0 16896 ::1 Address 4e.c4.31.a8.cf.2 9.19.51.229 4e.c4.31.a8.cf.5 192.168.16.1 127.0.0.1 Ipkts Ierrs 540066 0 540066 0 0 0 0 0 301 0 301 0 301 0 Opkts OerrsColl 46426 0 0 46426 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 318 0 0 318 0 0 318 0 0

Perform the Migration again, back to source server mercury

49

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Interpartition Logical LAN, inside one Power6


We do get an error reported, that there is no support in source VIO servers for VLAN 5. VIO LPARs on source and destination Server must have virtual adapter on VLAN 5, and this adapter must be joined into the SEA

50

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

DLPAR new virtual Ethernet adapter into VIO LPARs

Do the DLPAR of adapter into both source VIO LPARs, and both destination LPARs

The new VLAN id

MUST trunk to join SEA

Priority MUST match existing trunked SEA virtual

51

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Adapter DLARd into VIOs, but not joined to SEA

Slightly different error mkvdev the new virtual onto the SEA

52

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Which adapter to join?


Do in each of the four VIO LPARs adapter numbers might not be same

$ lsdev -type adapter -field name physloc | grep ent[0-9] ent0 U789D.001.DQDXYCW-P1-C10-T1 ent1 U9117.MMA.109A4AF-V2-C11-T1 ent2 U9117.MMA.109A4AF-V2-C12-T1 ent3 U9117.MMA.109A4AF-V2-C13-T1 ent4 $ cfgdev $ lsdev -type adapter -field name physloc | grep ent[0-9] ent0 U789D.001.DQDXYCW-P1-C10-T1 ent1 U9117.MMA.109A4AF-V2-C11-T1 ent2 U9117.MMA.109A4AF-V2-C12-T1 The newly ent3 U9117.MMA.109A4AF-V2-C13-T1 DLPARd in ent4 virtual ent5 U9117.MMA.109A4AF-V2-C18-T1 $ chdev dev ent4 attr virt_adapters=ent1,ent5 ent4 changed

adapter

Both trunked virtual adapters


53 4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Which adapter to join? Possible errors on chdev


Forgot to hit external access checkbox on new virtual adapter
chgsea: Ioctl NDD_SEA_MODIFY returned error 64 for device ent4

Trunk priority on new virtual did not match the existing trunked virtual adapter
chgsea: Ioctl NDD_SEA_MODIFY returned error 22 for device ent4

54

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Now in the Validation before Migration


Both VLAN ids show up in both destination VIO servers

55

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Ready to Finish

56

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Another potential error

Error configuring virtual adapter in slot 23 we had no vhost in slot 23 Virtual Optical device vtopt0 (cd0) cannot be attached to vhost adapter of migrating LPAR - not obvious. rmdev l cd0 d (in client LPAR) rmdev dev vtopt0 (in VIO server) Repeat validation
57 4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Reference
Live Partition Mobility Redbook
http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbooks/pdfs/sg247460.pdf

58

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

IBM Training - 2008 Systems Technical Conference

Trademarks
The following are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both.
Not all common law marks used by IBM are listed on this page. Failure of a mark to appear does not mean that IBM does not use the mark nor does it mean that the product is not actively marketed or is not significant within its relevant market. Those trademarks followed by are registered trademarks of IBM in the United States; all others are trademarks or common law marks of IBM in the United States.

For a complete list of IBM Trademarks, see www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml:


*, AS/400, e business(logo), DBE, ESCO, eServer, FICON, IBM, IBM (logo), iSeries, MVS, OS/390, pSeries, RS/6000, S/30, VM/ESA, VSE/ESA, WebSphere, xSeries, z/OS, zSeries, z/VM, System i, System i5, System p, System p5, System x, System z, System z9, BladeCenter

The following are trademarks or registered trademarks of other companies.


Adobe, the Adobe logo, PostScript, and the PostScript logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States, and/or other countries. Cell Broadband Engine is a trademark of Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both and is used under license therefrom. Java and all Java-based trademarks are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both. Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Intel, Intel logo, Intel Inside, Intel Inside logo, Intel Centrino, Intel Centrino logo, Celeron, Intel Xeon, Intel SpeedStep, Itanium, and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both. ITIL is a registered trademark, and a registered community trademark of the Office of Government Commerce, and is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. IT Infrastructure Library is a registered trademark of the Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency, which is now part of the Office of Government Commerce.
* All other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Notes: Performance is in Internal Throughput Rate (ITR) ratio based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. The actual throughput that any user will experience will vary depending upon considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user's job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the workload processed. Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve throughput improvements equivalent to the performance ratios stated here. IBM hardware products are manufactured from new parts, or new and serviceable used parts. Regardless, our warranty terms apply. All customer examples cited or described in this presentation are presented as illustrations of the manner in which some customers have used IBM products and the results they may have achieved. Actual environmental costs and performance characteristics will vary depending on individual customer configurations and conditions. This publication was produced in the United States. IBM may not offer the products, services or features discussed in this document in other countries, and the information may be subject to change without notice. Consult your local IBM business contact for information on the product or services available in your area. All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only. Information about non-IBM products is obtained from the manufacturers of those products or their published announcements. IBM has not tested those products and cannot confirm the performance, compatibility, or any other claims related to non-IBM products. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products. Prices subject to change without notice. Contact your IBM representative or Business Partner for the most current pricing in your geography.

59

4-May-12

2008 IBM Corporation

Potrebbero piacerti anche