METRO TRAIN WITHOUT DRIVER

USING 8051 MICROCONTROLLER

Submitted By :

Name

Roll. No.

Abhishek Chauhan Gaurav Sharma

0929121001 0929121018

OBJECTIVE
Introduction Structure And Layout Memos Vs. Letters Types Of Memos Summary

Project Description
Designed to understand the technology used in modern

driver less metro train.

Trains are equipped with CPU, which control the train. Train is programmed for specific path. Every station on path is defined.

Stoppage timing of train and distance between two

stations is predefined.

Introduction
LCD Display of 2*16 characters is used for displaying messages in the train.
The stoppage time at a station is taken to be 3 seconds. The time taken by train between two consecutive stations is taken as 6 seconds.

Contd
LEDs are used as Indicators to show the train direction i.e. UP and DOWN path. It also have BUZZER system. As train is going to leave a station, buzzer blows.

It also have an emergency brake system due to which train stops as soon as brakes are applied.

Can resume journey after emergency situation is over.

Basic Circuit
1. POWER SUPPLY

2. 8051 IC

3. DISPLAY UNIT

4. STEPPER MOTOR

List of Components Used

Block Diagram

LCD Interfacing With 8051

WHY WE USE ULN 2003?

Microcontroller pins lack sufficient current to drive the

relay. They can provide a maximum of 1-2mA current. While the stepper motors coil needs around 10mA to be energized. For this reason, we place a driver so that stepper motor can work efficiently.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

PCB Layout

Power Supply Circuit

Working Of Project
The 230V AC supply is converted into 9 Volts by the

transformer used in power supply section.

Then it is rectified by the bridge rectifier made up of diodes.

Then the 9 v is regulated by 7805.

1000 micro farad capacitor is used to filter the DC voltage. After supplying power to the circuit, it works according to the

programming done in 8051.

FUTURE SCOPE OF THIS PROJECT

This Project is useful in developing countries & this

project has a bright future as it is being used in countries like Germany, France & Japan. This project helps us to control train without a driver and the stations are shown on the LCD so the passenger doesnt have any type of difficulty. This project will lead to increase in technological trends & this will help the people in many ways.

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References

Collins, J.; Pymm, P, Replacement of the station data logger at Hunterston B nuclear power station, Retrofit and Upgrading of Computer Equipment in Nuclear Power Stations, IEE Colloquium on 11 Mar 1991 Page(s):11 - 15

Luharuka, E.; GAO, R.X., A microcontroller-based data acquisition for physiological sensing, Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 2002. IMTC/2002. Proceedings of the 19th IEEE, 21-23 May

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