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LA CELULA.
mg
L.extracell
k
L. intracell
po4
Principales cationes y aniones de los intracelular .Las concentraciones de ca y mg representan la suma de estos 2 iones.
DIFUSION DEL LIQUIDO Y DE LOS COMPONENTES DISUELTOS ATRAVES DE LAS PAREDES DE LOS CAPILARES Y ATRAVES DE LOS ESPACIOS INTERSTICIALES
http://www.studentconsult.com/content/default.cfm?ISBN=0721602401&ID=C00402401&lstHighlightTerms=fluids,electrolytes&SEARC HTERMS=fluids%20and%20electrolytes&WEBCUSTID=&SEARCHSCOPE=book&TRYCACHE=false
VOLUMEN SANGUINEO.
40% 60%
7% o 5L
One can calculate both the changes in intracellular and extracellular fluid volumes and the types of therapy that should be instituted if the following basic principles are kept in mind: Water moves rapidly across cell membranes; therefore, the osmolarities of intracellular and extracellular fluids remain almost exactly equal to each other except for a few minutes after a change in one of the compartments. Cell membranes are almost completely impermeable to many solutes; therefore, the number of osmoles in the extracellular or intracellular fluid generally remains constant unless solutes are added to or lost from the extracellular compartment.
SS.ISOTONICA
SS.HIPERTONICA
SS.HIPOTONICA
OSM liq extra cell y partedel agua extra cell se difunde al int
Aument del vol extra cell Na y Cl permanecen en gran medida en liq extra cell.
Efecto neto: del vol extra cell (mayor del vol liq aadido) ,del vol intracell y osmol en 2 compart.