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Introduction Leather industry - Overview - History -Structure of Indian Leather Industry Leather Garment Industry Export Promotion Council Institutions for Leather Industry Top 10 Leather Exporters Indias trade of leather all over the world Trade with Europe Initiatives taken by GOI FTP 2009-14 Future Opportunities Conclusion References
INTRODUCTION
The leather industry occupies a place of prominence in the Indian economy in view of its massive potential for employment, growth and exports. India has the capacity to meet 15% of global demand for leather products. Export promotion council plays an important role in maintaining this percentage.
Policy initiatives taken by the Government of India since 1973 have been instrumental to such a transformation. Direct and indirect employment of the industry is around 2 million. The skilled and semi-skilled workers constitute nearly 50% of the total work force.
Pre liberalisation period: The history of leather tanning in India dates back to 3000 BC. Tanning in the rural areas was done by indigenous techniques, making the use of this material easier. The most popular Indian leather products include footwear and hand bags. The footwear came in various designs of traditional embroidery, brocade or textile. Bright colors and unique designs are used. The all time favorite, Kolhapuri chappals of Maharashtra, are soft and very comfortable to wear. A special type of thickish shoes, called mojadis are designed in Rajasthan. Post liberalization Period: The Post liberalization Period opened up floodgates of opportunities for the Indian leather industry. With global players looking for new sourcing options (in addition to China), the country is uniquely positioned to gain a bigger share of the global market. Renowned brands from the US and Europe are planning to import leather and leather products from India. Global players who took part at the India International Leather Fair, 2005, consider India as the market to be in.
Some of the important leather products exported by India include Leather Footwear Footwear Components (Shoe Uppers, Soles etc.) Leather Garments Leather Goods Harness & Saddlery Finished Leather
Leather garments form a significant segment of the Leather Industry in India. Leather garments production capacity is estimated to be 16 million pieces annually. India produces different types of leather garments i.e., jackets, long coats, waist coats/shirts, pant/shorts, motorbike jackets, industrial leather garments, leather aprons etc. India is the second largest producer of leather garments, next only to China, which produces 70 million pieces of the total global trade volume of about 120 million pieces .
April-march 2007-08 CANADA SWITZERLAND SWEDEN S. AFRICA AUSTRIA BELGIUM JAPAN PORTUGAL CHINA IRELAND U.A.E. INDONESIA KOREA REP. FINLAND SAUDI ARABIA 8.94 2.41 8.62 0.82 2.55 5.13 0.88 3.93 0.09 0.17 5.33 0.00 0.22 1.00 0.06 2008-09 7.86 3.92 7.96 0.44 4.30 7.45 1.18 4.19 0.05 0.00 4.13 0.00 0.13 1.05 0.10
%share 2008-09 1.85% 0.92% 1.87% 0.10% 1.01% 1.75% 0.28% 0.98% 0.01% 0.00% 0.97% 0.00% 0.03% 0.25% 0.02%
20.02 345.34
22.70 426.15
5.33% 100.00%
Role
The main role of the EPCs is to project India's image abroad as a reliable supplier of high quality goods and services. In particular, the EPCs encourage and monitor the observance of international standards and specifications by exporters. The EPCs keep abreast of the trends and opportunities in international markets for goods and services and assist their members in taking advantage of such opportunities in order to expand and diversify exports.
Functions
To provide commercially useful information and assistance to their members in developing and increasing their exports To offer professional advice to their members in areas such as technology upgradation, quality and design improvement, standards and specifications, product development and innovation etc. To organise visits of delegations of its members abroad to explore overseas market opportunities. To organise participation in trade fairs, exhibitions and buyer-seller meets in India and abroad. To promote interaction between the exporting community and the Government both at the Central and State levels To build a statistical base and provide data on the exports and imports of the country, exports and imports of their members, as well as other relevant international trade data.
Tata International is the countrys largest exporter of leather garments and it's product range includes jackets, coats, skirts and trousers, handbags, wallets, cases, luggage and travel accessories. The Garment business unit creates chic and stylish leather garments for leading fashion houses like Zara, Escada, Mango, La Bella, Yuppie and it's major clients are spread across countries like Spain, Italy, Germany, France, Belgium, Japan, Canada, Sweden and Denmark. It has the capacity to produce 30,000 leather garments per month in every possible range, cut and style with the aid of world-class manufacturing processes, special sample lines and a design studio to meet customers requirements. All the leather products & accessories are elegant designs crafted from high-quality leather for style and absolute convenience. This BU is seeking exclusive fashion tie-ups with high end, niche fashion labels and is ready with dedicated production lines, to take this business to the next level of expertise and craftsmanship.
EU COUNTRIES
Belgium Denmark France West Germany Greece Ireland
Government Initiatives
Duty free import scheme Indian leather development programme IDLS The Additional Ambernath Export Promotion Leather Complex Zone. Focus Programme for Leather Products in Europe Facilitation of Members Participation in MIPEL Fair, Italy September 2009 Edition March 2010
FTP 2009-14
Leather sector shall be allowed re-export of unsold imported raw hides and skins and semi finished leather from public bonded ware houses, subject to payment of 50% of the applicable export duty. Enhancement of FPS rate to 2%, would also significantly benefit the leather sector
FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES Rising potential in the domestic market. Growing fashion consciousness globally. Use of information technology and decision support software to help eliminate the length of the production cycle for different products. Use of e-commerce in direct marketing.
CONCLUSION
In rupee terms, during the first five months (April to August) of the current financial year 2009-10, export of Leather Garments has registered a marginal increase of 2.25% and non-leather footwear increased by 2.51%. However, in Rupee and Dollar terms, all leather product categories have recorded declining trend during the said period. Export of leather & leather products to major European countries and the USA have shown declining trend during the April to August 2009. With its rich resource base of raw hides, skins and human capital, Indian leather industry has the capability to increase its share in global leather trade. At present, Indian leather exports account for 3% of the global trade with USA, Germany, UK and Spain as major markets. The country has a lot of potential to increase its share in these markets by utilizing its unique advantage of economies of scale and the capability to produce niche products.
REFERENCES
www.exim.indiamart./com www.infodriveindia.com www.india profile.com www.tatainternational.com www.dgft.org http://www.leatherindia.org/