CHARACTERISTIC OF LIVING THINGS

By: Vera Anggitasari

WHATRE THE CHARACTERISTIC OF LIVING THINGS?

Living things share the life characteristic
Life function

Whats LIFE FUNCTION???

LIFE FUNCTION

All living systems must be able to perform certain biochemical and biophysical activities, to satisfy all of the conditions necessary

Live function
Move Respiration Nutrition Transport Grow and developement Receiving and responding to stimulus Synthesis Regulation Reproduction Excretion

Move
Animals more active than plant
Can you explain the other example??

Respiration
Breathing

Respiration
Cellular respiration

Breathing
Refer to the moving of air into and out of the lungs of air-breathing animals, or the movement water over the gills of fish.
During breathing, oxygen diffuses into the air sacs in the lungs, and carbon dioxide and water vapor move out of the lungs through the nose and mouth

Cellular respiration
Mention the respiration organ in living things!!

Is a combination of biochemical processes that release energy from glucose and store it in ATP (adenosine triphosphate) molecules.

Nutrition
All living things need nutrition for their activity and for growth The process of nutrition Ingestion Digestion Asimilation

Kinds of transport
DIFFUSION is the flow of molecules from an area where these molecules are in great concentration to an area where there are fewer of them.

ACTIVE TRANSPORT is the movement of powered by energy. CIRCULATION is the movement of fluids and its dissolved materials throughout the body or the cytoplasm of a single cell.

By photosyntesis, plant makes food and move it to plants bodies

Plant absorbed water and food from soils

Plant must watered so they can grow

Transport

Involves the absorption of materials by living things, including the movement and distribution of materials within the body of the organisms

Grow and developement

Growth is the increasing of cell size and increasing of cell numbers. Development is a development of cell body shape and it function

How are about the pictures??

Receiving and responding to stimulus

How much sense that we have?

Reactions to internal and external stimuli are called responses The all living things responses enviromental changes

Synthesis
Involves those biochemical processes in cell by which small molecules are built into larger molecules. Such as a result of synthesis amino acids, building blocks of proteins, or changed into enzymes, hormones and protoplasm.

Regulation
Encompasses all processes that control and coordinate the many activities of a living things. Chemical activities inside cells are controlled by enzymes, vitamins, minerals, and hormone. The nervous and endocrine systems of higher animals integrate and coordinate body activities. Growth and development of plants is regulated by auxins and other growth-control substances.

Reproduction
All living things reproduce. They produce young generations (offspring)
Reproduction is necessary for organisms so that they are not extinct

Sexual reproduction
Is fertilize egg by sperm. Egg produced by female parent and sperm produced by male parent. The new organism has combination of characteristic between two of its parents.

Asexual reproduction
Is involve only one parent. The parent may divide and become two cells. The individual may arise from part of the parent.

How about the picture reproduce?

Excretion
Removes waste products of cellular respiration from the body. The lung, the skin and the kidneys are excretory organ that remove carbon dioxide, water, urea from the blood and other body tissues. Guttation is the excretion of drops of water from plants during periods of high humidity.

Your Homework
1. Classify the following things into living thing or non-living things : Cow, sands, train, grass, and fish! 2. Mentions the characteristic of living things! 3. When a chicken eat corn in the yard, has it shows the characteristic of living things? 4. The car and train can move. Can those two things be grouped into organisms? Explain it! 5. What different between grow and development? Give an example!

6. What happen if plant in your home does not get water until a week? Give your reason! 7. What is the nutrition? 8. What is different between breathing and respiration? 9. What are the different between sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction! 10. Mention the transport method!