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(18DEP11F1004) AZROL BIN ASHRI (18DEP11F1006) MAISARAH BT MUHAMMAD RAFEE (18DEP11F1027) NUR SHARMEEN BT ISMAIL (18DEP11F1059) MUHAMMAD NURRAN BIN ABU SAUDI (18DEP11F1092)
OBJECTIVE
To identify types of Hazard in work area
To make Risk Assessments To suggest Risk Controls to Organization
LEGAL
HIRARC
ERP
SAFETY COMMITTEE
TRANING
MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
Policy Organizing Planning And Implementation Measuring Performance Action for Improvement
How To Start
Organization should have vision Commitment from management
How To Start
Should have internal audit Management committee to review reports External audit Specific organization policy- hazard specific Employees participation - meeting, training Safety as basic training
Introduction to HIRARC
Principles used in workplace to manage safety and
health. Section 15 (2)(a) of OSHA 1994: which reads the provision and maintenance of plants and systems of work that are,so far as is practicable, safe and without risks to health
Hazard
Definition
A source or a situation with a potential for harm to humans, property and damage of environment or a combination of these. Danger Relative exposure to hazard. Risk A combination of likelihood of occurrence and severity of injury or damage.
Overview Of HIRARC
Definition of Hazards Classification of Hazards Potential sources of Hazards Basic components of Risk Management
Classification Example of Hazards Mechanical - Sharp points & edges, overload. Electrical - Insulation damaged or cover broken Biological - Exposed, airborne/blood borne microorganism. Chemical - Expose to carcinogens chemical Ergonomics - Expose to unnatural postures Psychological- Stress or violent at workplace.
Hazard Identification
To keep workplace safe and healthy.
-employers should make sure there are no hazards to which employees could be exposed. Employers should look for hazards in advance as part of their risk management plan to prevent potential hazards.
Risk Assessment
Is the process of evaluating the risk to safety &
Qualitative - (Use Risk Matrix) -table scales for likelihood and severity Fatality Major injuries Minor injuries First aid or near misses
Semi-Quantitative Risk
Assessment
Severity Categories
1. First Aid 2. Less than 4 days M/C 3. More than 4 days M/C 4. Fatality & Permanent Disability
Semi-Quantitative Risk
Assessment
Likelihood Occurrence
eg; Chemical process plant Should have Job Safety Analysis (JSA) - describe job in less than 10 steps - List things that can go wrong
- eg; Changing a Car Wheel
Isolation EC- Engineering Control AC - Administration Control PPE- Personal Protection Equipment