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FUEL
AIR
ASH
Soot
STEAM
Heat loss by Flue gas Heat loss by Radiation Heat loss by Unfired carbon
BOILER
Purpose of Master Control : To maintain Main Steam Pressure Master Control 1) One element Control (only by Main Steam Pressure) 2) Two element Control ( by Main Steam Pressure + Feed forward signal by Main Steam Flow)
Main Steam
Fuel
Burner
BOILER
FDF (Forced Draft Fan)
Set Point
Master Controller
(Main steam pressure controller)
A/M Station
To Combustion Controller
Flow, Pressure
Time
To Combustion Controller
To Combustion Controller
Type-1
Type-2
Master Controller
Required Combustion Signal
Master
Bias
Low selector High selector Air flow Controller
Master
O2 Controller
Down
Air Flow
O2 Content(%)
O2 Controller
O2 Content
Min.
Load
Max.
Main Steam
LT
FWC
FT
Feed Water
BOILER
Set point
Drum Level
Time
Level Controller
Level Controller
I0 = I1 + (I2-50)
Steam Flow
Drum Level
Level Controller
Level Controller
STC
from Feed water
Boiler Load
TE
From S/D
TE
STC
Primary S/H
Secondary S/H
from Feed water
Steam Flow
Steam Flow