INTRODUCTION

Kuliah Perancangan Sistem Kerja & Ergonomi Daniel siswanto

APK dan PSK&E

PRINSIPPRINSIP PERANCANGAN SISTEM KERJA Pengukuran & pemilihan sistem kerja

BEBERAPA ALTERNATIF SISTEM KERJA MAN MACHINE MATERIAL METHOD MONEY

K R I T E R I A

RANCANGAN SISTEM KERJA TERBAIK

The Best Work System Design

Ergonomic fit to the operator. A safe job/workplace. Low risk of musculoskeletal disorders. Provide job satisfaction to the worker. Avoid mindlessness. Motion economy.

ENASE

ERGONOMIC (1)
Ergon (Yunani) = kerja Nomos (Yunani) = hukum. Ergonomic / Human Factors / Human Engineering "A system concerned with the relationship between human beings, machines, and the work environment. The object is to obtain the optimum balance between human capabilities and the demands of the task." (Barnes, 1980)

ERGONOMIC (2)
Ergonomi ialah suatu cabang ilmu yang sistematis untuk memanfaatkan informasiinformasi mengenai sifat, kemampuan, dan keterbatasan manusia untuk merancang sistem kerja sehingga orang dapat hidup dan dapat bekerja pada sistem itu dengan baik, yaitu mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan melalui pekerjaan itu dengan efektif, aman, dan nyaman. (Sutalaksana, 1979)

ERGONOMIC (3)
Ergonomics is the application of scientific principles, methods, and data drawn from a variety of diciplines to the development of engineering systems in which people play a significant role. (Kroemer, 2001) Do your jobs in a simple, easy, safe, and healty way and with more comfort

CASE STUDY : ERGONOMIC ? (1)

CASE STUDY : ERGONOMIC ? (2)

METHOD OF STUDY
Accident/ incident report analysis Specifying equipment & design aspects to be studied Discussion on ergonomic matters with the company Phase I PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION Phase II PROBLEM DEFINITION Direct visit Analysis of operatorsequipment as a man-machine system and influencing factors

Measurement

Designing/ redesigning ergonomically

Questionnaires

Phase III FIELD STUDY

Phase IV ANALYSIS OF EXISTING CONDITION

Phase V ERGONOMIC REDESIGN

ERGONOMIC CLASIFICATION (1)

1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

Human-Machine interface technology or HARDWARE ERGONOMICS Human-Environment interface technology or ENVIRONMENTAL ERGONOMICS Human-Software interface technology or COGNITIVE ERGONOMICS Human-Job interface technology or WORK DESIGN ERGONOMIC Human-Organization interface technology or MACROERGONOMICS (Hendrick, 1998)

ERGONOMIC CLASIFICATION (2)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Antropometri :dimensi tubuh Lingkungan Fisik : suhu, bunyi, cahaya, dll Pengindraan : mata, telinga, dll Biomekanika : bagaimana org bergerak Faal Kerja : energi dalam bekerja

(Sutalaksana, 1979)

SPECIAL TOPICS IN ERGONOMICS

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Product Design Ergonomic for Children Ergonomic for Elder Ergonomic for Disabillities Egonomic for Pleasure..etc.

Ergonomic makes the world more safe, comfort, & easy to live