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JOM SKOR A

a + 90% = 126/140
K1 = 35/40 dan k2=91/100

A 80% = 112/140
K1 = 33/40 dan k2 = 79/100

a- 75% = 105/140
K1 = 30/40 dan k2 =
75/140




SEMUA MANUSIA DILAHIRKAN
DENGAN POTENSI YANG
TINGGI..
KITA YANG MENCORAKKAN
HIDUP KITA.

BERUBAHLAH..
TENTUKAN MASA
DEPAN HIDUP
KITA
jawab soalan mudah dahulu
1. Plans and elevations 12 m
2. graph inequalities 3 m
3. Quadratics equations 4m
4. Area & perimeters 6m
5. Volumes - 4m
6. MATHEMATICAL REASONING -
5M
7. Matrices 6m
8. Graph of functions 12 m
9. Statistics 12m



PLANS AND ELEVATIONS
1. Drawing only.
2. Not necessary to label the drawing.
3. Rotation is accepted.
4. Extra lines (added) / not drawn
(missed) [dashed/dotted/solid]
==> no marks given !
4 cm
K
B
D
C
H
G
F
E
A
L
M
J
5 cm
7 cm
2 cm
2 cm
Diagram 15.1
Rajah 15.1
plan

5CM

5CM

2CM
4 cm
K
B
D
C
H
G
F
E
A
L
M
J
5 cm
7 cm
2 cm
2 cm
3 cm
4 cm
1 cm
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
The elevation of the solid as viewed from X.
Elevation as viewed from y
REGION REPRESENTING INEQUALITIES
IN TWO VARIABLES
1. Draw a specific straight line 1 M
2. The region correctly shaded 2 M
INEQUALITIES
> - I>ESAR
< - I<ECIL
INEQUALITIES IN GRAPH OF FUNCTION
PAPER 2 - 2009, 2007, 2005, 2003

Y - KE ATAS GARISAN,
Y - KE BAWAH GARISAN
X - KE KANAN,
X - KE KIRI

GARIS PUTUS-PUTUS UNTUK > ATAU <,
GARIS TERUS UTK DAN

y -x + 5
Y 2x - 2
X > 1
QUADRATIC EXPRESSIONS AND EQUATIONS
1. Write in the general form,
ax
2
+ bx + c = 0.
[ a, b, c ~ constants ( Integer )]
2. Factorise completely
3. Write down the values of unknown
1M
2M
1M
Solve the quadratic equation:
(2y 5)(y + 7) = 4
( )
7
2
2
y

2y
2
+ 14y -5y 35 = 8y -14
2y
2
+ y - 21 = 0
(2y + 7 ) ( y 3 ) = 0
Y = , y = 3
2
7

Circles ; Sector - Perimeter and


Area of shaded region.
Use the correct formulae and substitute
the related values to calculate
i) the perimeter of the diagram,
ii) the area of the shaded region.
6M
Circumference & Area of a circle
~ Circumference : 2tr = td
~ Area : tr
2
u
R
Q
P
O
j
Length of arc
PQR
Area of a
sector OPQR

2
360
r
2

360
r
Given POQ = 60, ROT = 45 and POT = 90. Using =

, calculate
Diberi POQ = 60, ROT = 45 dan POT = 90. Dengan menggunakan = , hitungkan

(a) the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram.
perimeter, dalam cm, seluruh rajah itu.











PERIMETER = PO + OT + TS + SQ + QP

cm 3 . 71 @
3
214
@
3
1
71
22
3
1
7 42
21
7
22
2
360
60
7 14
7
22
2
360
30
14 21
=
+ + =
+ + + + =
b) the area, in cm
2
, of the shaded region.
luas, dalam cm
2
, kawasan yang berlorek.










AREA 0F THE SHADED REGION :














3 . 205 @
3
616
@
3
1
205
3
2
25 231
14
7
22
360
15
21
7
22
360
60
=
=
=
cm
2

2

2

Solid Geometry ;
~ Volume
Use the correct formulae and substitute
the related values to calculate the volume
of the composite solid.
4M
VOLUMES OF THE SOLIDS :


cm 1400
770 630
10 7
7
22
2
1
10 3 ) 28 14 (
2
1
=
+ =
+ + =
2

3

Mathematical Reasoning.
1. A Statement. 1M
2. A Quantifier.
1M
3. Operations involving Not or
No, And and Or,.
4. Implication: The converse
5. Argument.
6. Deduction and Induction.
1M
1M
1M
2M
MATHEMATICAL REASONING PAPER 2 ONLY.

1. STATEMENT / PERNYATAAN AYAT YANG MAKSUDNYA
JELAS BENAR ATAU PALSU.

2. PENGKUANTITI
ALL / SEMUA --- UNTUK SEMUA KES
SOME --- BENAR BAGI BEBERAPA KES SAHAJA.

3. OPERASI - a. Not / bukan mengubah maksud
pernyataan b. menggabung (compound) 2
pernyataan dgn :

p q P and q P or q
Benar / true Benar / true Benar / true Benar / true
Palsu / false Benar / true Palsu / false Benar / true
Benar / true Palsu / false Palsu / false Benar / true
Palsu / false Palsu / false Palsu / false Palsu / false

4.IMPLIKASI / IMPLICATION

Jika P, maka Q / If p, then q

a. Satu implikasi sahaja :



Antecedent : m > n
Consequent : m n > 0

Implication : If m > n, then m - n > 0.
Converse : If m n > 0, then m > n.

b. 2 implikasi -- p if and only if q

Implication 1 : If p, then q
Implication 2 : If q, then p.
5. HUJAH / ARGUMENTS TIGA BENTUK
P1 : ALL A IS B P1 : IF P, THEN Q P1 : IF P, THEN Q
P2 : C IS B P2 : P P2 : ~ P
CONCLUSION: C IS A CONCLUSION : Q CONCLUSION : ~ Q
6. MAKING DECISION / MEMBUAT KESIMPULAN

INDUCTION / ARUHAN
From several cases formula

DEDUKSI / DEDUCTION - SPM 2008
Formula use in several cases


TEOREM IBNU HAITHAM

c
a

b

a, b, c

3, 4, 5
5, 12, 13
6, 8, 10
7, 24, 25
8, 15, 17
9, 12, 15
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
x
144
121
100
81
64
49
36
25
16
9
4
1
2
x
1728
1331
1000
729
512
343
216
125
64
27
8
1
3
x
1
3
1
2
10. a. 8
3
= 512 and 8 =
X
X
= 3 if and only if y = 27


3
. y b
3 , 27 : 2
27 , 3 : 1
3
3
= =
= =
y then Ify I
theny y If I
c. Premise 1: If P Q = P, then P Q
Premise 2: ..
conclusions : P Q P
c
=
P Q
.
c
2. Solving the matrix equation :
If M =

=
a b
d
x
y
p
q
=
x
y
p
q
M
1
4M
MATRICES
1. Using the identity matrix - concept of inverse
matrix
AB = I = BA to find the constant.
2M/3M
(

d c
b a
1
A
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
d c
b a
A
|
|
.
|

\
|

a c
b d
bc ad
A
1
1
CERITA ADA DUIT BAYAR CUKAI

ada duit, bayar cukai,
Jadi : songsangannya
1 per ada duit tolak bayar cukai,
Duit ada, tolak bayar tolak cukai

Invrse matrices
,

maka
Jika tiada songsangan , maka ad bc = 0
|
|
.
|

\
|

3 1
1 2
|
|
.
|

\
|
2 1
3 n
m
8 It is given that the inverse matrix of
(a) Find the values of m and of n.
A =







IS
|
|
.
|

\
|

3 1
1 2
1
A
1 ) 1 ( ) 3 ( 2
1

=
|
|
.
|

\
|
2 1
1 3
7
1
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
2 1
1 3
a
b
c
d
m , n = 1
7
1
=
7 2 = q p
7 3 = + q p


Using matrix method , calculate the values of p and of q


|
|
.
|

\
|

3 1
1 2
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
7
7
|
|
.
|

\
|
q
p
|
|
.
|

\
|
q
p
7
1
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
2 1
1 3
|
|
.
|

\
|
7
7
7
1
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
) 7 ( 2 ) 7 ( 1
) 7 ( 1 ) 7 ( 3
7
1
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
21
14
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
3
2
p = 2, q = -3
THE STRAIGHT LINE
(Parallelogram: A quadrilateral with opposite sides that
are parallel)
(Trapezium : A quadrilateral with one pair of parallel line)
(Two parallel lines)
* Find/Calculate
i) the gradient of a straight line,

y
2
y
1
x
2
x
1
m =
or m =
y intercept
x intercept
2M
ii) the equation of a straight line, y = mx + c.

[ Using the formulae : y
1
= mx
1
+ c
or y y
1
= m(x x
1
)]
2M
iii) x-intercept or y-intercept.
[ y = 0 to obtain xintercept or vice-versa!] 1M
Garis lurus QR ialah selari dengan paksi-y dan garis PQ ialah selari dengan garis RS.
Persamaan garis lurus PQ ialah 2x + y = 10.
a. Nyatakan persamaan garis lurus RQ.
QR // paksi-y, maka persamaannya ialah x= 5
b. Cari persamaan garis lurus RS dan seterusnya, nyatakan pintasan-y bagi garis
lurus itu.
RS // PQ, maka kecerunan RS = kecerunan PQ


maka m = -2
Guna m = -2 dan R( 5,14), ganti dalam y=mx + c
Maka 14 = -2(5) + c
14 + 10 = c
C = 24 , maka persamaan RS ialah y = - 2x + 24. dan pintasan-y = 24
10 2
10 2
+ =
= +
x y
y x
LINES AND PLANES IN 3D
IDENTIFY THE ANGLE BETWEEN :
1. LINE AND PLANE
BY : BOLD THE LINE AND SHADE THE PLANE
IDENTIFY THE ANGLE USING SAME ALPHABETS
INTERSECTION POINT
2. TWO PLANES - IDENTIFY THE ANGLE USING SAME ALPHABETS
-INTERSECTION LINE
3. IDENTIFY THE NORMAL LINE TO FORM THE RIGHT ANGLE TRIANGLE
4. DONT FORGET --- SOH CAH TOA
MARKING : - NAME THE ANGLE ---- 1M
USE TRIGONOMETRY TO CALCULATE THE ANGLE - 1M,
STATE THE VALUE OF THE ANGLE --- 1M


Kenal pastikan dan hitungkan sudut di antara satah OJM dengan tapak JKLM.

1. ABJAD YANG SAMA IALAH JM
2. SUDUT MESTI DARI O, O PULA SEGARIS / SESATAH DENGAN M
3. O PULA TERGAK DI ATAS L
4. MAKA SUDUTNYA IALAH
OML Z
1. Coefficient of the unknown to be
eliminated must be the same. 1M
2. Write in linear equation of one unknown
1M
3. Find the values of the unknowns 2M
SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR EQUATIONS
[ By elimination ]
3
. 5w + 4x = 1 ----

(1)
2w 5x = 7 ----

(2)
Boleh selesaikan guna kaedah penghapusan, penggantian atau matriks.

(1) x 2 2( 5w + 4x = 1) ------------ 10w + 8x = 2 --------- (3)
(2) x 5 5(2w 5x = 7) ------------ 10w 25x = 35 --------- (4)
(3) (4) 10w 10w + 8x (-25x) = 2- 35
33x = -33
x = -1
Ganti x = -1 dalam (2)
2w -5(-1) = 7
2w = 7 5
2w = 2
w = 1

PROBABILITY
The probability of event A,
( )
( )
( )
n A
P A
n S
=
The probability of the complement of event A, ( A' )
) ( 1 ) ' ( A P A P =
List the sample space and the events.
The probability of combined events
~ or ( addition )
~ and ( multiplication ) 2M
A combined event, A or B,
~ P(A B) = P(A) + P(B)
A combined event, A and B,
~ P(A B) = P(A) P(B)
PROBABILITY
2 3 4 5 6
A.LIST THE SAMPLE SPACE
(WITHOUT REPLACEMENT)

S = { (2,3), (2,4) , (2,5), (2,6), (3,2),
(3,4) , (3,5), (3,6), (4,2), (4,3) , (4,5),
(4,6), (5,2), (5,3) , (5,4), (5,6), (6,2),
(6,3) , (6,4), (6,5)}
B. i. Probabilty of code begin with number 4 :

Code begin with 4 = {(4,2), (4,3) , (4,5), (4,6) }

P (code begin with 4)
16
4
=
4
1
=
B. ii. Probabilty of code consist of two odd
numbers or 2 even numbers :

Code consist of 2 even numbers or 2 odd
numbers are = {(2,4),(2,6),(4,2), (4,6), (6,2), (6,4),
(3,5), (5,3) }

P (odd or even numbers)
16
8
=
2
1
=
GRAPHS OF FUNCTIONS
a. Completed the table / calculate the values of y.
2M
b. (i) Both axes drawn in the correct direction and
uniform scale, 1M
(ii) All the points plotted correctly, 2M
(iii) Draw the graphs of function
~ quadratic/cubic/reciprocal. 1M - 2M
c. Find the values of x or y from the graph drawn
1M/2M
d. (i) Write down/state the linear equation,
y = mx + c 1M
(ii) Draw the straight line, y = mx + c 1M


(iii) Find the intersection point and state the
value of x coordinate 1M
x
y
Describe, in full :
ROTATION
Rotation 1M
State the angle in degrees
& *direction of rotations 1M
(clockwise or anti clockwise)
Centre of rotations 1M
(Coordinates or the point in the diagram given)

TRANSFORMATIONS
ENLARGEMENT
Enlargement 1M
Scale factor k 1M
[ k : integer ! ]
Centre of enlargement 1M
(Coordinates or the point in the diagram given)
Area of Image =
(Scale Factor) x
2
area of object
=
2
area of object x k
Using the formula to find
3M
TRANSLATIONS
h
k
Translation
2M

Reflections 1M
state the axis of reflection
(In the line .) 1M
[Equation of the straight line or the line
that join two points]
REFLECTIONS
Examples:
A rotation of 90
o
anticlockwise
about point (6,2) 3M
An enlargement with scale factor 3
centered at point H 3M
A reflection in the line y = 2 2M
2
3
Translation
2M
STATISTICS
a) Complete the table given 4M
c) (i) Both axes drawn in the correct direction and
uniform scale, 1M
(ii) Plot the points and draw
~ a histogram / a frequency polygon / an ogive 2M
b) Calculate the estimated mean 4M
d)(i) From the ogive, find
~ 3
rd
quartile, 1
st
quartile,
interquartile range , median 1M
(ii) State the information from the ogive /
histogram / frequency polygon 1M
EARTH AS A SPHERE
1 Finding the latitude or longitude,
Location of a place
2M
2 Find the distance
(a) Shortest distance (a great circle)
*difference in latitude 60
*difference in longitude (equator) 60
(b) Along a parallel of latitude
difference in longitude 60 cos of latitude



2M / 3M

Z substended =

Z substended =


2M
or
Distance
60
Distance
60 cos of latitud
3 Calculate the
(a) average speed,
(b) time taken for the flight.

2M/3M
Speed
Time
Distance
EARTH AS A SPHERE
akhir kata :
1,2,3
Harap semua suka
C,b, a
Semoga semua skor a!
kalau hendak, seribu
daya!
semoga berjaya!

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