Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
MSC Server 3GPP Rel4 MGW is separate from MSS GSM and 3G Circuit Switched services Transmission is IP (also ATM can be used Voice and signaling over IP
MSCi - M11
TDM based Backbone & PSTN
MSS M12
H.248/Megaco Sigtran
A'
NOKIA
PSTN/ISDN
MSC Server BSC
GSM
A H.248
Other PLMN
RNC
Iu-CS
MGW
IP/ATM Backbone
WCDMA
RANAP/BSSAP for radio access HLR control Services Nc - BICC for call control (also SIPT) CAP MAP Mc - H.248 for MGW control BICC MSC MSC ATM/IP Server Server Nb - AAL2 for user data Nc Nb- RTP for user data over IP Mc Sigtran H.248 Sigtran IP H.248 AAL5 for signaling over ATM IP IP IP Mc Sigtran for transmitting SS7 AAL2/AAL5 RANAP signaling over IP SS7 ATM
AAL5/ATM Nb Iu-CS MGW BSSAP RTP IP TDM MGW
PSTN
RNC
AAL2 ATM
A TDM
BSC
4 NOKIA MSS overview.PPT/ 27-06-2003 / MMa
M13/ U2.1
CPS
SIP
MSS/ GCS
MGW can be used in IMS environment for interconnecting IMS and PSTN/PLMN networks
SIP IP
Gi
H.248
SIGTRAN
SS7
Gi
PSTN
RTP
Gi
SGSN GGSN
TDM
MGW
CPS = Connection Processing Server GCS = Gateway Control Server
PS CN domain
NOKIA
GMSC
Switching
VMSC
IWF
GMSC
Switching
VMSC
IWF
GMSC
Switching MGCF
VMSC
IWF
NOKIA
GMSC MGCF
8 NOKIA MSS overview.PPT/ 27-06-2003 / MMa
VMSC
New delivery
GCS
GMSC MGCF
9 NOKIA MSS overview.PPT/ 27-06-2003 / MMa
ISU
AAL2 signalling
12
NOKIA
Variations in H.248 packages (grouping of termination characteristics) Naming convention of the Termination Identity
IOT testing has not started yet for MSC Server system specific interfaces
13 NOKIA
It should be noted that it supports the same multivendor interfaces as the MSCi First priority in IOT/MVI will be in Nc (MSS-MSS) and Nb (MGW-MGW) interfaces
MSS overview.PPT/ 27-06-2003 / MMa
14
NOKIA
UPD2
MGW
MGW
UPD3
MGW MGW
IP
15
NOKIA
3. IAM(IP_addr_A) 6. APM(IP_addr_B)
4. ADD.req (IP_addr_A)
MGW_ B
5. ADD.req (IP_addr_B)
(IP_addr_B)
R R
Subnet 192.168.2.0/24
16 NOKIA MSS overview.PPT/ 27-06-2003 / MMa
Subnet 192.168.3.0/24
Configuration consists of few MMLs, planning the PCM-TSL usage not necessary MSC Server
MSC Server Sigtran Sigtran Sigtran SPC: 400H MSC Server
SPC: 600H
SPC=x PSTN
MGW
SPC: 300H
17 NOKIA MSS overview.PPT/ 27-06-2003 / MMa
SPC: 500H
UPD3
MGW MGW
ATM
18
NOKIA
3. IAM(ATM_addr_A) 6. APM(ATM_addr_B)
4. ADD.req (ATM_addr_A)
MGW_ B
5. ADD.req (ATM_addr_B)
(ATM_addr_B)
S S
Route
19 NOKIA MSS overview.PPT/ 27-06-2003 / MMa
UPD1
UPD2 Weight - 50
MGW
1.
RAN
Weight - 30
MSC Server
2.
RAN
MGW
20
NOKIA
MGW_A
4. AAL2 ERQ
RAN
2. AAL2 ERQ
MGW_B
ATM PVC between MGWs ATM PVC between RNC and MGW
21 NOKIA MSS overview.PPT/ 27-06-2003 / MMa
5. NUMBER ANALYSIS
3. NUMBER ANALYSIS
SPC: 300H
22 NOKIA MSS overview.PPT/ 27-06-2003 / MMa
SPC: 500H
Virtual MGWs
Single physical MGW can be controlled by more than one MSC Server Improved resiliency at critical points of the network E.g. a large Point of Interconnect MGW can be split to 50 VMGWs (each ISU unit can be split to five VMGWs) MSC Server MSC Server
MSC Server
ISU-1
24
NOKIA
25
NOKIA
UDP
MSC Server
IP
MSC + IP Trunk
Phy
MGW
AMR/EFR/FR/G.711 Nb-UP AAL2 ATM Phy Nb-UP RTP UDP IP Phy
MGW
Iu-UP AAL2
ATM
Phy
Iu_CS
26 NOKIA MSS overview.PPT/ 27-06-2003 / MMa
Nb/ATM
Nb/IP
H.248
Master-slave protocol
The MGC (Media Gateway Controller) is the master and the MG (Media Gateway) the slave MG registers with the MGC and the association is setup a one-to-one protocol, MG is controlled by one MGC can be ASN.1 binary codes or ASCII coded, MGC must support both, MG chooses
H.248
Tb
User data
TCP L1
IPv4 or IPv6
27
NOKIA
The main function of the T-SGW is change MTP L1 L3 signalling to correspond IP signalling. SCTP and adaptation layers (e.g. M3UA) can be used for this purpose in the T-SGW.
28 NOKIA MSS overview.PPT/ 27-06-2003 / MMa
MSC Server
. . .
M3UA SCTP
IP
MGW
Transport usually over UDP (can be e.g. TCP as well, M13 candidate)
Can establish IP bearers
MSC Server INVITE Bearer cntr Bearer cntr SIP UDP/TCP IP 192.168.3.2/5964 MGW
30 NOKIA MSS overview.PPT/ 27-06-2003 / MMa
. . IP address: 192.168.3.2 Port: 5964 Codec: AMR mode 7 . . ISUP: 84FC 03FC .
MGW
31
NOKIA
ATM Core
MGW MGW TDM
TDM
PSTN
PSTN
32
NOKIA
ATM Core
MGW MGW TDM
TDM
PSTN
PSTN
33
NOKIA
39. CONNECT
35. CONNECT 36. Modify.req (cut through) and remove tone 37. Modify.resp RNC
ATM Core
MGW TDM
TDM
PSTN
PSTN
34
NOKIA
UE to UE call
Two MSC Servers, BICC signalling, IP user plane
MSC Server
MSC Server
1. RANAP: Setup
RNC
7. H.248: 6. RANAP: Setup Reserve user 3. H.248: Reserve user plane resources plane resources
RNC
MGW
WCDMA
35
NOKIA
36
NOKIA
BSC
PSTN
IWF
BSC
MGW
MGW
MGWs introduced in existing area to provide additional port capacity and BB connectivity
MGW
New coverage
37
NOKIA
MSCi ISUP
BSC
PSTN
MGW
BSC
CDS MGW
MGWs introduced in existing area to provide additional port capacity and BB connectivity
MGW
New coverage
38
NOKIA
MSCi
BSC
MSC
PSTN
ISUP ISUP
BSC
MSC
ISUP
3 subrack MSCs in two different areas are being replaced by MGW and MSS
BSC
MSC
Area1
39 NOKIA MSS overview.PPT/ 27-06-2003 / MMa
Area 2
MSCi ISUP
MSS introduced to handle subrack MSC control plane functions as each MSC is swapped to a MGW MGW
BSC
PSTN
MGWs introduced in Area 2 to provide local switching
BSC
CDS MGW MGWs introduced one by one to replace subrack MSC user plane functions. PBX interfaces in subracks rehomed to MSCi Area1
Area 2
40
NOKIA