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CAHAYA.
(QS 2:257)
BASIC COMPETENCY
INVESTIGATING THE PROPERTIES OF LIGHT AND ITS RELATION WITH VARIOUS KINDS OF MIRRORS AND LENS
What is light?
Everything that is pop out from a source but not a substance is called RADIATION Light, infrared, ultraviolet , all three are radiation Light can be seen, while infrared and ultraviolet cant Thats why, light is the name that given for radiation that can be seen by human eyes
Propagation of light
LIGHT DISPERSE
1. The distance between earth sun is 150 million km for light to travel. Its means light need 500 seconds to reach earth 2. Light of the sun needs 360 seconds to reach Venus, what is the distance of sun Venus? 3. The distance of Mars sun is 1.52 times the distance of earth sun. If the distance of sun earth is 150 million km, how long does light takes to propagate from sun to Mars?
Bayang-bayang inti (Umbra) is the dark area that doesnt receive light at all Bayang -bayang tambahan (Penumbra) is the dark area which still have little light from light source
LIGHT REFLECTION
1. DIFFUSE REFLECTION
2. SPECULAR REFLECTION
SPECULAR DIRECTION
happens if the stream of light falls on the body that its surface is smooth and shiny, so the direction of the light stream goes to certain direction
DIFFUSE REFLECTION
Happens if the stream of light falls on the body which its surface is rough, so the stream of parallel rays which fall on the body will be reflected to every direction
REFLECTION OF LIGHT
o 90
900
360
The amount of image that produce in flat mirror which organized angle determine by: n = 360 - 1
Main axis P F O
Main axis P F O
IMAGE FORMATION in CONCAVE MIRROR Three particular rays in concave mirror 1. Incident ray which is paralles to main axis of the mirror will be reflected passing trough the focus point (F) 2. The incident ray passing trough the focus point will be reflected parallel to main axis 3. The incident ray passing trough the center point of curvature of mirror P will be reflected back trough that center point of curvature
Main axis P F O
Main axis P F O
Main axis P F O
Main axis P F O
No image
Main axis P F O
f = focal length R = radius of curvature h0 = the height of the object hi = the height of the image
MAIN AXIS F O F
MAIN AXIS F O F
MAIN AXIS F O F
MAIN AXIS F O F
EXERCISE: 1. THE IMAGE AT 24 CM IN FRONT OF A CONCAVE MIRROR IF THE FOCAL LENGTH IS 6 CM, CALCULATE A. THE DISTANCE OF AN OBJECT B. THE MAGNIFICATION OF AN IMAGE C. MAKE THE PICTURE FORMED OF IMAGE D. THE CHARACTERISTIC OF AN IMAGE
EXERCISE: 1. A NAIL STAND UP IN FRONT OF CONCAVE MIRROR WITH THE DISTANCE 6 CM, AND THE FOCAL LENGTH IS 4 CM , CALCULATE A. THE DISTANCE OF AN IMAGE B. THE MAGNIFICATION OF AN IMAGE C. MAKE THE PICTURE FORMED OF IMAGE D. THE CHARACTERISTIC OF AN IMAGE 2. TWO PLANE MIRROR FORM AN ANGLE OF 30O TO EACH OTHER. DETERMINE THE NUMBER OF THE IMAGE ? 3. AN OBJECT AT 18 CM IN FRONT OF CONCAVE MIRROR WHICH RADIUS 12 CM. IF THE HEIGHT OF AN OBJECT IS 3 CM. CALCULATE: A. THE DISTANCE OF IMAGE D. MAKE THE PICTURE B. THE HEIGHT OF IMAGE E. THE CHARACTERISTI C. MAGNIFICATION
EXERCISE: 1. AN OBJEVT AT 180 CM IN FRONT OF CON, CALCULATE A. THE DISTANCE OF AN OBJECT B. THE MAGNIFICATION OF AN IMAGE C. MAKE THE PICTURE FORMED OF IMAGE D. THE CHARACTERISTIC OF AN IMAGE
3. A CONCAVE MIRROR HAS FOCAL LENGTH IS 12 CM to formed the real of image is enlarge ( the magnification ) is 4 x Calculate ; A. The distance of object b. the distance of image c . Make the picture formed of image d. Mention the characteristic 4. An object place in front of convec mirror with the focal length is 12 cm, the result of image has the distance 8 cm from mirror. calculate : a. The distance of object b. the magnification of image c. make the picture formed of image d. Mention the characteristic of image