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Agenda
What is a ULIP? Asset Classes Debt & Equity Financial Markets Structure & Investments Financial Crime Products Before & After
What is a ULIP
A
Unit Linked Insurance Plan is an effective combination of insurance with the benefits of market linked investments
Other Charges
Market Fluctuates
5
What is a Unit?
A
unit in simple terms is a component or constituent. It represents a fraction of the total part can also be defined as a precisely specified quantity in terms of which the magnitudes of other quantities of the same kind can be stated
6
It
UNIT IN UL PRODUCTS
In
Debt Market
Equity Market
Money Market
Financial Basics
Asset Classes Debt & Equity
10
Debt Concepts
11
What is Inflation?
Inflation is the increase in prices over time Correspondingly, it represents the fall in value
of money over time The purchasing power reduced due to inflation of money gets
12
Inflation
would affect different entities to a different extent The effect would depend on the price increase of their commonly used goods Price increase would not be the same for all goods in a class Basket of Goods concept
13
The value of Rs. 1,00,000 will become Inflation% No. of yrs. 3 5 6 0 100000 100000 100000 5 85,873 77,378 73,390 10 73,742 59,874 53,862 15 63,325 46,329 39,529 20 54,379 35,849 29,011
14
Inflation Indexes
15
17
1992
1 Kg of Potato 1 Litre of Milk 1 Balcony Ticket 1 Mumbai-Delhi Train Ticket Rs 1.50 Rs 6 Rs 20 Rs350
2003
Rs 8 Rs 16 Rs 80 Rs1750
% Increase
18
2013
43 33 320 8750
19
Interest
Simply put, it is the price of money It is the compensation for the opportunity cost
of lending the money
20
Rate of Return
A
rate of return is expected to at least account for inflation Money would grow only if returns are above the inflation Consequently, inflation also has a bearing on the interest rate
21
Impact
35 30 25 20 15 10 5.5 5 0 -5 -10
4.5 7 6 8 6 8 6 6.5 3.5 5 22 Bank Interest Inflation 26 32
Rate of Return
23
Rate of Return
You
have made a FD @ 5% for one year. The relevant inflation index is 4.3%. What is the real rate of return? Real = Nominal Inflation Real Return = 5 4.3 = 0.7%
24
Inflation robs away purchasing power @5% inflation, Rs. 105 next year is worth Rs.
100 today Hence, the timing of income/ payment streams assumes importance Present Value (PV) = Future Cash Flow/ Appropriate Discount (It tells us the worth of FCF today)
25
Nature Principal or Par Value Maturity Coupon Yield (Yield to Maturity) Price
26
Nature
A debt instrument is in the nature of a loan The debenture/ bond that you buy is the loan
you have given Remember, Debt = Loan Investor
Issuer/ Borrower
27
Par Value
Face Value of the Bond Interest is paid on the Par Value Date on which the Principal is redeemed Term to Maturity is the number of years before
the bond expires
28
Maturity
Coupon
Is
the term used to denote the interest on the loan declared at the time of issue Coupon Rate determines the amount of regular payments/ interest that the investor will receive Zero Coupon Bond (ZCB) pays no periodic interest (does not carry a coupon). Typically issued at a discount and redeemed at face value.
29
YTM
is the that an investor will receive till maturity, if all coupon payments were reinvested Varies inversely with price YTM = Risk Free Rate + Risk Premium YTM is also affected by Demand & Supply
30
Price
Price
of any financial instrument is the present value of the future or expected cash flows of a Bond & YTM are inversely related
Price
31
Equity Concepts
Nature
ownership The equity share you buy is the proportion of ownership you bought Remember, Equity = Own
33
What is a Share?
ownership it is a High Risk Instrument Each such form of ownership is given a share certificate A share certificate enables them to be easily bought & sold Only a Long Term holding allows you to reduce the risk on a Diversified Portfolio
34
Par Value is the Face Value of the share There is no maturity date of an equity share Your investment can be redeemed only by
selling the shares
35
Dividend
36
The
institution where the buying/ selling of stocks/shares takes place is the stock exchange stock exchanges in India are BSE/ NSE/ CSE
Popular
37
A
share price index is that ONE number which represents the market as a whole at any point of time It comprises a fixed number of shares weighted according to a certain logic (usually, trading volumes) The BSE comprises of 30 shares and the NSE of 50
38
that of the index, it means that the market expects the future earning potential of that share to be superior than the market
39
MUTUAL FUND
MUTUAL FUND
40
41
Money Market
requirement and deployment of funds The instruments have a maturity period of less than 1 year Highly liquid and tradable instruments Some common instruments are Commercial Paper, T Bills, Certificate of Deposit
42
Commercial Paper
Issued by corporate entities to fund working capital
by the corporate
43
Certificate of Deposit
Issued by Banks and FIs Maturity ranging from 30 days to 3 yrs Credit Rating not compulsory Market is most active for 1 yr bracket Why is market active? No reserve requirements for banks No TDS Tradability
44
364 days
Short term borrowing instrument of the GOI Sold by way of RBI auction on weekly/
fortnightly basis
45
Repo
A Repo is a repurchase agreement
A procedure for
borrowing money by selling securities to a counterparty and agreeing to buy them back later at a slightly higher price
46
Reverse Repo
In essence, refers to a repurchase agreement
From
the customer's perspective, the customer provides a collateralized loan to the seller.
47
Financial Basics
Financial Markets Structure & Instruments
Asset Types
Physical
Gold to hedge against
Financial
Equities Bonds/ Debentures Money Market
Physical Assets
Gold:
Our National Obsession!! Considered to be a hedge against inflation Gold Bonds: Securitization of Gold
Real Estate
Not for the small investor Liquidity is an issue
50
Financial Assets
Issuer Banks Corporate Type of Product Fixed Deposit Shares Bonds, Debentures Fixed Deposit Govt. Securities Government Who can Invest All Investors All Investors All Investors All Investors Companies, MF's
PPF Individual Investors Other Personal Investments Individual Investors Bonds All Investors Individuals Only
51
FI's
Financial Market
Financial Markets
Money Market Debt Market G - Secs
Central Govt. State Govt.
Capital Market
PSU Bonds
Corporate Securities
Call Money
T. Bills
Commercial Paper
Repo
52
53
Protection of Income Capital Growth Balance between Protection of Income & Capital
Growth
54
Protection of Income Secure Capital Growth Growth Balance between Protection of Income & Capital
Growth Balanced
55
Equity
Secured 0% - 20%
Balanced 0% - 45%
Debt 60% - 100% 50% - 90% 0% - 50% Securities Cash and 0% - 20% 0% - 10% 0% - 20% Money Market
56
Calculate NAV & Annual Return % on 01.04.2007 Answer: Rs. 32. 648 Annual Return % : 23.20%
57
CASE STUDIES
If Mr.Shahrukh Khan invests in growth fund let us assume that the distribution is like 85% in Equity,10% in Debt and 5% in Cash If the invested amount is Rs.10,000/Rs.8500 will be invested in Equity unit price Rs 28.58 Rs.1000 will be invested in Debt unit price Rs 14.45 Rs.500 will be invested in Cash unit price Rs 10.78 Shahrukh gains 297.41 debt,46.38 in cash units in equity,69.20 in
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After one year if the unit price goes up to Rs.30 in equity, Rs.15.30 in debt and Rs.11 in cash He gets 297.41x30=Rs 8922.30 in equity 69.20x15.30=Rs.1058.76 in debt 46.38x11=Rs.510.18 in Cash Total he gets Rs. 10,491.24. Profit(%) = 4.9124
59
Lets Calculate 1
Distribution : 85% Equity,15% Debt Taking the above distribution Let us assume Mr.X invests Rs.50000/- with unit price Rs.25.68(E) Rs.13.79(D) Rs.11.21(C) After 2 years the prices are Rs.35(E) Rs.16.45(D) Rs.12.50(C) Calculate the Growth?(Percentage) Ans:33.74%
60
Lets Calculate 2
Distribution : 65% Equity,15% Debt ,20% Cash Taking the above distribution, let us assume Mr.Amir Khan invests Rs.1,50,000/- with unit price Rs 28.68(E) Rs.12.79(D) Rs.10.21(C) After 3 years the prices are Rs.33.48(E) Rs.15.45(D) Rs.11.20(C) Calculate the Growth?(Percentage) Ans:15.94%
61
Lets Calculate 3
Distribution : 20% Equity,60% Debt ,20% Cash Taking the above distribution, let us assume Bipasha invests Rs.45000/- with unit price Rs 22.68(E) Rs.16.79(D) Rs.10.12(C) After 2 years the prices are Rs.29.88(E) Rs.16.45(D) Rs.10.88(C) Calculate the Growth?(Percentage) Ans:6.63%
62
Lets Calculate 4
Distribution : 85% Equity,15% Debt, 20%Cash Taking the above distribution Let us assume Mr.Akshay invests Rs.6000/- with unit price Rs 25.68(E) Rs.13.79(D) Rs.11.21(C) After 1 year the prices are Rs.24(E) Rs.12.45(D) Rs.12.50(C) Calculate the Growth?(Percentage) Ans:15.2%
63
Lets Calculate 5
Distribution : 20% Equity,65% Debt 15% Cash Taking the above distribution Let us assume Kareena invests Rs.25000/- with unit price Rs. 25.68(E) Rs.13.79(D) Rs.11.21(C) After 4 years the prices are Rs.33.33(E) Rs.16.45(D) Rs.12(C) Calculate the Growth?(Percentage) Ans:19.548%
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65
Product design Market conduct Disclosure norms Advertisements Furnishing of information Rating of unit linked funds
67
68
5 times SA in LB Plus Whole Life: Min SA different for each age (e.g. Min SA = 20 AP for age 30); major impact on LL, SG Endowment: Min SA for different PT (e.g. Min SA = 10 AP for PT 20 years); impact 69 on LS, LB5, FLP, YA with PT > 10 years)
Single Premium: Increase SA to 1.25 times SP in LB; Opt for SA in the range of 1.25
Implication Mandatory lock-in of 3 years for full surrender, even to avail the SV accrued in the first 2 years
1a
2a Minimum lock-in period of 3 years for partial withdrawal for all products and also for top-ups 3a
No impact on SA except when PW made during last 2 Reduced impact of PW on SA, sum at risk increases with every 4a years before death or after age 60 PW
Full surrender: All products to be modified to allow full surrender after 3 years Partial withdrawal wrt RP / SP: FLP, LB5, LB, LB Plus impacted Partial withdrawal wrt ASP: All products (except TP, ELP where ASP not allowed) to
be modified
Impact
on SA by PW: All products (except TP, PP where PW not allowed) to be 70 modified; SA not to decrease due to PW
1 Top-ups can be paid only if all due RP have been paid Top-up premiums 2 No impact on SA till total top-ups < 25% total RP, any excess amount increases SA 1.25 times the amount
1a No top-ups allowed for paid up policies 2a ASP will attract risk charges as SA increases
All products (except ELP, TP, PP): For policies with annual premium < Rs
40,000; Min ASP of Rs 10,000 in the first year will increase SA
Can
Revival period (not defined in the guideline) to be given; SA 2 continued for revival period, charges deducted from FV
In case of non revival, policy terminates after paying SV 2a or continued till FV = 1 yr premium & paid (min SV payable is one full years premium)
All
products: In case policy is paid-up, one cannot reduce SA to Zero (at present
All
products: Min balance in the fund in case of paid up after 3 years > 1 year
72
3 Fund management charge 4 Policy administration charge (can be flat or vary at a pre-determined rate, max 5%)
6a levied at the time of switching, usually a flat amount 7a guaranteed during the contract period All riders to be filed separately; rider premium to be exclusive of expense loading Appropriating rider cost by cancellation of units allowed if such 8b cost < actual rider premium filed with IRDA 8a 9a levied on the unit fund at the time of partial withdrawal 10a levied for any alterations like increase in SA, premium redirection, change in policy term etc
We now guarantee Mortality charges for policy term No bid / offer spread can be charged Fund Management Charge cannot be through cancellation of units but through adjustment in NAV 73 Initial management charge to be on first years premium only
Product Changes
75
SA =10 times annual premium (AP) for Policy Term (PT) 10, 15, 20, 25 years Full surrender option available after 2 years Paid up option available after 2 years SA reduced to zero or maintained at same level till FV supports the charges
Paid up option available after 3 years SA maintained at same level till FV falls below one years premium
(0.5%
Min SA =5 times annual premium (AP) Max SA = AP*PPT*CL (CL : 1 to 3) Top-up premium: Min Rs 10,000; no max limit Full surrender option available after 2 years Paid up option available after 2 years
SA maintained at same level till FV < Rs 10,000
Partial withdrawal (PW) allowed after 2 years, SA reduced by PW No settlement option Charges
Premium allocation: 100.5% - 103% Admin charge: Rs 60 per month IMC: 5% p.a. of initial units up to 20 years FMC: 1% p.a. of fund value Bid / Offer: 2% p.a. of annual premium Mortality charges (not guaranteed over PT) Surrender charge on Initial Units
no impact on SA
Settlement option upto 5 years Charges Premium allocation: 98.5% - 101% Admin charge: Rs 60 per month IMC: 5% p.a. of initial units up to 20 years FMC: 1.5%, 1.25%, 1.5% p.a. for Secure, Balanced, Growth Funds Mortality charges (guaranteed over PT) Surrender charge on Initial77 & Accumulation Units
Life Bond
Before After allocation: 97% SA =1.25 times single premium (SP) Max age at entry : 65 years Full surrender / Partial Withdrawal available after year 3 Top-up premium: Min Rs 6,250; max 25% of SP (throughout term) Two switches per year free of charge Charges Premium 104.5% allocation: 97% -
SA =1.1 times single premium (SP) Max age at entry : 75 years Full surrender / Partial Withdrawal available from year 1 Top-up premium: Min Rs 10,000; no max limit One switch per year free of charge Charges Premium 104.5%
Admin charge: 1.5% pa. For first 5 years, 0.5% p.a. thereafter FMC: 1% p.a. of fund value Mortality charges (not guaranteed over PT) Partial Withdrawal charges
Admin charge: 1.5% pa. For first 5 years, 1% p.a. thereafter FMC: 1%, 1.25%, 1.5% p.a. for Protector, Balanced, Growth Funds Mortality over PT) charges (guaranteed
78
Full surrender / Partial Withdrawal available from year 1 Top-up premium: Min Rs 10,000; no max limit No settlement option Charges Premium allocation: 100% 104% Admin charge: Rs 25 per month IMC: 1.75% p.a. for first 3 years FMC: 1.25% p.a. of fund value Mortality charges guaranteed over PT) (not
Admin charge: Rs 25 per month IMC: 1.75% p.a. for first 3 years FMC: 1.5%, 1.25%, 1.5% p.a. for Secure, Balanced, Growth Funds Mortality over PT) charges (guaranteed
79
Save Guard
Before After
Endowment, max maturity age 70 PPT (= PT): 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 years SA = 0.5*PT*AP; max Rs 15,00,000 (DGH) Top-up premium: Min Rs 3,000; max 25% of total RP paid till date Full surrender option available after 3 years (SV acquires after 2 years) Paid up option available after 3 years SA maintained at same level till FV < 1 AP Partial withdrawal (PW) allowed after 10 years, no impact on SA Settlement option upto 5 years Charges Premium allocation: 95% - 96% Admin charge: Rs 43 per month IMC: 7% p.a. of initial units up to 20 years FMC: 1.5%, 1.25%, 1.5% p.a. for Secure, Balanced, Growth Funds Mortality charges (guaranteed over PT) Surrender charge on Initial80 & Accumulation Units ERC = 1- 1/(1.07)^n
Whole Life, no max maturity age PPT: 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 years SA = 10 times (AP), max Rs 12,00,000 Full surrender option available after 2 years Paid up option available after 2 years
Partial withdrawal (PW) allowed after 10 years, SA reduced by PW No settlement option Charges
Premium allocation: 100% - 101% Admin charge: Rs 43 per month IMC: 5% p.a. of initial units up to 20 years FMC: 1.5% p.a. of fund value Bid / Offer: 5% p.a. of annual premium Mortality charges (not guaranteed over PT) Surrender charge on Initial Units
Life Bond 5
Before
After Entry age: 18-50 years, max maturity age 60 years Policy term: 10, 15, 20 years SA = 0.5*PT*AP Top-up premium: Min Rs 6,250; max 25% of total RP paid till date Full surrender available after 3 years Partial withdrawal available after 3 years, no impact on SA Paid up option available after 3 years SA maintained at same level till FV < 1 AP Settlement option upto 5 years Charges Premium allocation: 98% - 102% Admin charge: Rs 55 per month IMC: 5% p.a. for first 5 years FMC: 1.5%, 1.25%, 1.5% p.a. for Secure, Balanced, Growth Funds Mortality charges (guaranteed over PT) 81 Surrender charge ONLY on Initial Units ERC = 1- 1/(1.05)^n
Entry age: 18-65 years, max maturity age 80 years Policy term: 10 50 years SA = 5 times AP Top-up premium: Min Rs 10,000; no max limit Full surrender available after 1 year Partial Withdrawal available from 2 years, SA reduced by PW Paid up option available after 1 year
SA reduced to zero or maintained at same level till FV supports the charges
Life Long
Before
After Min Annual Premium = Rs 6,000 Min SA = Max {0.5*(70-entry age), 5}*AP Top-up premium: Min Rs 1,500; max 25% of total RP paid till date Full surrender available after 3 policy years Partial withdrawal available after 3 years, no impact on SA Paid up option available after 3 years SA maintained at same level till FV < One year Premium Charges Premium allocation: 93% - 99% Admin charge: Rs 64 per month IMC: 10% p.a. on initial units (1 yr premium) for 30 years FMC: 1%, 1.25%, 1.5% p.a. for Protector, Balanced, Growth Funds Mortality charges (guaranteed over PT) Surrender charge on Initial & Accumulation Units 82
Top-up premium: Min Rs 10,000; no max limit Full surrender available after 2 policy years Partial Withdrawal available after 3 policy years, SA reduced by PW Paid up option available after 2 policy years
SA reduced to zero or maintained at same level till FV supports the charges
Charges
Premium allocation: 99% - 105% Admin charge: Rs 64 per month IMC: 5% p.a. on initial units (2 yr AP) for 30 years FMC: 1% p.a. of fund value Bid / Offer : 5% p.a. of annual premium Mortality charges (not guaranteed over PT) Surrender charge on Initial Units
Pension Plus
Before After Full surrender option available after 3 years (SV acquires after 2 years) Paid up option available after 3 years Two switches per year free of charge Charges Premium allocation: 98% - 102% (RP); 98-99% (SP) Admin charge: Rs 47 per month IMC: 7% p.a. of initial units FMC: 1.5%, 1.25%, 1.5% p.a. for Secure, Balanced, Growth Funds respectively Surrender charge on Initial Units
Full surrender option available after 2 years Paid up option available after 2 years One switch per year free of charge Charges Premium allocation: 103% - 107% (RP); 103-104% (SP) Admin charge: Rs 47 per month IMC: 5% p.a. of initial units FMC: 1% p.a. of fund value Bid / Offer: 5% p.a. of annual premium Surrender charge on Initial Units
83
Treasure Plus
Before
After Min AP for 10 yr PT Rs 24,000 (Min SA Rs 2,40,000); for other PTs, as before Full surrender option available after 3 years (SV acquires after 2 years) Paid up option available after 3 years SA maintained at same level till FV falls below one years premium Partial Withdrawal in the last 5 years, no impact on SA Settlement option upto 5 years Charges Premium allocation: 96% - 97% Admin charge: Rs 38 per month IMC: 7% p.a. of initial units FMC: 1.5% p.a. respectively Surrender charge Accumulation Units for Secure Fund
Min AP Rs 12,000 (Min SA Rs 1,20,000) for all PT Full surrender option available after 2 years Paid up option available after 2 years SA reduced to zero or maintained at same level till FV supports the charges
Partial Withdrawal in the last 5 years, SA reduced by PW No settlement option Charges Premium allocation: 101% - 102% Admin charge: Rs 38 per month IMC: 5% p.a. of initial units FMC: 1.5% p.a. of fund value Bid / Offer: 5% p.a. of annual premium Mortality charges (not guaranteed over PT) Surrender charge on Initial Units
84
Life Saver
Before
After Min Annual Premium = Rs 6,000 Top-up premium: Min Rs 1,500; max 25% of total RP paid till date Full surrender available after 3 policy years Partial withdrawal available after 3 years, no impact on SA Paid up option available after 3 years SA maintained at same level till FV < One year Premium Settlement option upto 5 years Charges Premium allocation: 93% - 99% Admin charge: Rs 64 per month IMC: 10% p.a. on initial units (1 yr premium) FMC: 1%, 1.25%, 1.5% p.a. for Protector, Balanced, Growth Funds Mortality charges (guaranteed over PT) Surrender charge on Initial & Accumulation Units 85
Top-up premium: Min Rs 10,000; no max limit Full surrender available after 2 policy years Partial Withdrawal available after 3 policy years, SA reduced by PW Paid up option available after 2 policy years
SA reduced to zero or maintained at same level till FV supports the charges
Young Achiever
Before After Top-up premium: Min Rs 1,500; max 25% of total RP paid till date Full surrender available after 3 policy years Paid up option available after 3 years SA maintained at same level till FV < One year Premium Settlement option upto 5 years (Better version) Charges Premium allocation: 94% - 96% Admin charge: Rs 55 per month IMC: 10% p.a. on initial units (1 yr premium) FMC: 1%, 1.25%, 1.5% p.a. for Protector, Balanced, Growth Funds Mortality charges (guaranteed over PT) Surrender charge Accumulation Units on Initial
86
Top-up premium: Min Rs 10,000; no max limit Full surrender available after 2 policy years Paid up option available after 2 policy years SA reduced to zero or maintained at same level till FV supports
Settlement option upto 5 years Charges Premium allocation: 99% - 101% Admin charge: Rs 55 per month IMC: 5% p.a. on initial units FMC: 1% p.a. of fund value Bid / Offer : 5% p.a. of annual premium Mortality charges (not guaranteed over PT) Surrender charge on Initial Units
&
Recap
TEST
87
Thank You
.