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Smirnoff

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H H C H (CH3-CH2-OH)

H C H OH

Historical Development
 Beer
10,000 years ago accident from grain? 1100 AD guild formed devoted to brewing 1722 a nourishing drink for potters and laborers created called Potter

 Wine
8,000 years ago 5,000 years ago the vineyards 2,000 BC - Hammurabi ruler of Babylon sets rules for the sale and purchase of wine 1,500 BC Greek god of wine Dionysus / Bacchus

Production of Alcohol
Fermentation Sugar to Alcohol and Carbon dioxide C6H12O6 2(CH3-CH2-OH) + 2CO2

H H C H

H C H OH
ADH

H H C H C H

=O

(ADH Alcohol Dehydrogenase)

Metabolism II

H H C H
Acetaldehyde

H C H
=

ALDH

C H
Acetate

OH

(ALDH Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase)

(F)

C2H6O

( 25C, P = 1 atm) , , , C2H5OH CH3CH2OH. . O C2H6O . , . . ,

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, . C6H12O6 ( )+ ( ) + 2CO2 ( , = 2C2H5OH )

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FAS:

4.000-12.000 : 4 4 Growth retardation

60 - 70% 65% 60% 50% 50% 47% 40% 22%

29 2011

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:Amy Jade 1983 - 23

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: C6H12O6 ( C6H12O6 CH3CH2OH CO2 2 CH3CH2OH + 2 CO2 :118 kJ/mol) , (


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http://archive.enet.gr/online/online_text/c=113,dt=09.08.2008,id=85779416

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